The British Association or the British Association for the Advancement of Science or the BA is a
learned society with the object of promoting science, directing general attention to
scientific matters, and facilitating interaction between scientific workers. Membership is open to all.
It was founded in 1831 and modelled on the German Gesellschaft
deutscher Naturforscher. The prime mover was William Vernon
Harcourt, following a suggestion by Sir David Brewster, who was disillusioned with
the elitist and conservative attitude of the Royal Society. The first meeting was held in
York on September 27, 1831.
From that date a meeting was held annually at some place chosen at a previous meeting.
Ironically, perhaps the BA's most momentous influence on science was in 1878 when a committee of the BA recommended against
constructing Charles Babbage's analytical
engine [1]. This
decision probably delayed the computer revolution by many decades.
The Association's major emphasis in recent decades has been on public engagement in science. Its annual meeting, now called the Festival
of Science, is the largest public showcase for science in the U.K. and attracts a
great deal of media attention.
In addition to the Festival of Science, the BA organises the UK National Science and
Engineering Week, an opportunity for people of all ages to get involved in science, engineering and technology
activities.
The Association also has a young people's programme, which seeks to involve school students in science beyond the school
curriculum, and to encourage them to consider higher education and careers in science.
Recent Presidents of the BA
See also
External links
Reports of the meetings 1877-90 are available on
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