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broth

 
Dictionary: broth   (brôth, brŏth) pronunciation
n., pl., broths (brôths, brŏths, brôTHz, brŏTHz).
  1. The water in which meat, fish, or vegetables have been boiled; stock.
  2. A thin, clear soup based on stock, to which rice, barley, meat, or vegetables may be added.
  3. A liquid containing nutrients for culturing microorganisms: " (Horace Freeland Judson).

[Middle English, from Old English.]


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A liquid resulting from cooking vegetables, meat or fish in water. The term is sometimes used synonymously with bouillon.

Liquid media for culturing microorganisms.

  • cooked meat b. — a medium useful for culturing anaerobic bacteria.
  • enrichment b. — one modified to permit growth by selected bacteria. An example is selenite broth, which is selective for salmonellae.
Wikipedia: Broth
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A bowl of broth.

Broth is a liquid in which bones, meat, fish, cereal grains, or vegetables have been simmered.[1] Broth is used as a basis for other edible liquids such as soup, gravy, or sauce. It can be eaten alone or with garnish. If other ingredients are used, such as rice, pearl barley, oatmeal, et cetera, it is then generally called soup.

In Britain, broth is a nourishing thick soup with chunks of vegetables, pulses and sometimes meat.

U.S. Cooking schools often differentiate between broth, usually made from viable portions of animal meat, and stock, which may be less palatable, often made from vegetable scraps and bones.

Broth has been made for many years using the animal bones which, traditionally, are boiled in a cooking pot for long periods to extract the flavour and nutrients. The bones may or may not have meat still on them.

When it is necessary to clarify a broth (i.e. for a cleaner presentation), egg whites may be added during simmering – the egg whites will coagulate, trapping sediment and turbidity into a readily strainable mass.

In East Asia (particularly Japan), a form of kelp called kombu is often used as the basis for broths (called dashi in Japanese).

See also

References

  1. ^ Rombauer, Irma S.; Marion Rombauer Becker, Ethan Becker (1997). Joy of Cooking. 1230 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020: Scribner. pp. 42. ISBN 0-648-81870-1. 

External links


Translations: Broth
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - kødsuppe, kraftsuppe

Nederlands (Dutch)
bouillon, dunne soep

Français (French)
n. - court-bouillon

Deutsch (German)
n. - Brühe, Fleischbrühe

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - ζωμός (κρέατος ή ψαριού), αραιή σούπα

Italiano (Italian)
brodo

Português (Portuguese)
n. - caldo (m), sopa (f)

Русский (Russian)
мясной бульон, похлебка

Español (Spanish)
n. - caldo, claro

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - spad, buljong

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
肉汤

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 肉湯

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 묽은 수프

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - スープ

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) شوربه, حساء‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮מרק דליל של בשר ודגים, מרק-בשר, מרק, מלאי בשר כחומר מזין לחיידקים‬


 
 

 

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Food and Nutrition. A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition. Copyright © 1995, 2003, 2005 by A. E. Bender and D. A. Bender. All rights reserved.  Read more
Food Lover's Companion. Food Lover's Companion. Copyright © 2001 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Broth" Read more
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