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Robert Browne

 
British History: Robert Browne

Browne, Robert (c.1550-1633). An early puritan separatist, Browne was born in Rutland of a wealthy family. After graduating from Corpus Christi College, Cambridge (1572), he had a spell in London as a schoolmaster and open-air preacher (1572-8) and then in Cambridgeshire. Hostile to any form of church government, he established independent congregations, later known as Brownists, in East Anglia. Accepting episcopal ordination (1591), he was rector of Achurch (Northants) until his death.

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Robert Browne (1540–1630) was the founder of the Brownists, a common designation for early Separatists from the Church of England before 1620.

Contents

Biography

Browne was born at Tolethorpe Hall in Rutland, England. In 1572 he took a degree from Corpus Christi College, Cambridge.[1] He is reputed to have been Master of Stamford School.

He was the first seceder from the Church of England, and the first to found a Church of his own on Congregational principles. He founded his church at Norwich, but ended up returning to the Church of England.

He died in jail at Northampton, where he was imprisoned for assaulting a constable. He may be considered the father of the Congregational body in England.

Works

  • A True and Short Declaration (1581)
  • A Treatise of Reformation without Tarrying for any and of the Wickedness of those Preachers which will not reform till the Magistrate command or compel them (1582)
  • A Book which sheweth the Life and Manners of all true Christians (1582)
  • An answere to master Cartwright his letter for ioyning with the English Church (1583)
  • A true and short declaration, both of the gathering and ioyning together of certaine persons, and also of the lamentable breach and division which fell amongst them (1583)
  • A Reproof of Certain Schismatical Persons (15??)
  • A New Year's Guift (1589)

References

  1. ^ Browne, Robert in Venn, J. & J. A., Alumni Cantabrigienses, Cambridge University Press, 10 vols, 1922–1958.

External links

This article incorporates text from the public domain 1907 edition of The Nuttall Encyclopædia.


 
 
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separatists (church, Protestantism, England)
Brownists (American history)
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British History. A Dictionary of British History. Copyright © 2001, 2004 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
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