budding

Definition: developing, flowering
Antonyms: dying, shrinking, withering

A technique for converting a vine from one specific variety to another, such as from zinfandel to sauvignon blanc. This process is done by cutting off the fruit-bearing part of the vine and grafting the new variety to a T-shaped incision made in the top portion of the rootstock. This process speeds up the time in which the new variety is productive by 2 to 3 years. A newly planted vine might take 3 years or more to become fully productive, whereas a variety created by T-budding can be fully productive in the second year. This process is widely used in California and Australia, where it's called green grafting.

Gemmation; asexual reproduction in which a portion of the cell body is thrust out and then becomes separated, forming a new individual.

• b. virions — viruses that acquire their envelope by budding through modified regions of host cell membranes.

For other uses, see Budding (disambiguation).

High magnification view of a budding yeast

Budding is a form of asexual reproduction. In single-celled organisms, such as budding yeast, it differs from binary fission in that the two resulting cells are not of equal size. Budding is also seen in multicellular organisms, including Hydras and sponges.

Contents 1 Virology 2 Embryology 3 Plant mutiplication 4 External links

Virology

In virology, budding is a form of viral shedding by which enveloped viruses acquire their external envelope from the host cell membrane, which bulges outwards and encloses the virion.

Embryology

In embryology, the term budding is applied to the process of embryo differentiation, in which old structures are formed in outgrowth from pre-existing parts.

Plant mutiplication

See also: Shield budding

In agriculture and horticulture, budding refers to grafting the bud of one plant onto another.

External links

• T or Shield Budding

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Dansk (Danish)
adj. - spirende

Nederlands (Dutch)
in spe, aankomend, knopvorming

Français (French)
adj. - bourgeonnant, en bouton (une fleur), (fig) en herbe, naissant (une passion)

Deutsch (German)
adj. - sprossend, angehend

Ελληνική (Greek)
adj. - μπουμπουκιασμένος, (μτφ.) εκκολαπτόμενος, ανερχόμενος

Italiano (Italian)
gemmazione, in erba

Português (Portuguese)
adj. - florescente

Русский (Russian)
распускающийся, расцветающий, многообещающий

Español (Spanish)
adj. - gemación, en ciernes

Svenska (Swedish)
adj. - knoppande, spirande

中文（简体）(Chinese (Simplified))
萌芽的, 少壮的, 发育期的

中文（繁體）(Chinese (Traditional))
adj. - 萌芽的, 少壯的, 發育期的

한국어 (Korean)
adj. - 꽃봉오리가 지기 시작한, 신진의

日本語 (Japanese)
adj. - 芽を出しかけた, 現われかかった, 新進の
n. - 発芽, 出芽

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(صفه) في بدايه النمو, ناشىء‏

עברית (Hebrew)
adj. - ‮עולה, מנץ, מתחיל להתפתח‬

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