| Burl Ives |
| Birth name |
Burle Icle Ivanhoe Ives |
| Born |
June 14 1909(1909--)
Hunt, Illinois, U.S. |
| Died |
April 14 1995 (aged 85) (mouth cancer)
Anacortes, Washington, U.S.A. |
| Occupation |
Singer & Actor |
| Spouse(s) |
Helen Peck Ehrich (1945-1971) 1 Child
Dorothy Koster Paul (1971-His Death) 3 Children |
Burl Icle Ivanhoe Ives (14 June 1909 –14 April 1995) was an Academy Award
winning American actor and acclaimed folk music singer
and author. He won the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor for his
role in the movie The Big Country.
Life and career
Early life
Born near Hunt City in Jasper County, Illinois, Ives is probably best
remembered for his music. The prominent music critic John Rockwell has been quoted in the
New York Times as saying that "Ives's voice... had the sheen and finesse of opera
without its latter-day Puccinian vulgarities and without the pretensions of operatic
ritual. It was genteel in expressive impact without being genteel in social conformity. And it moved people."[1]
From 1927 to 1929 Ives attended Eastern Illinois State Teachers
College in Charleston (now Eastern Illinois University), where he played
football.[2] One day during his junior year, he was sitting
in English class, listening to a lecture on Beowulf, when he suddenly realized that he was wasting his time. So he got up
to leave, but as he walked out the door, the professor made a snide remark, so Ives slammed the door behind him.[3] Sixty years later, the school named a building after its most
famous dropout.[4]
1930s-1940s
Ives traveled about the U.S. as an itinerant singer during the early 1930s, earning his way by
doing odd jobs and playing his banjo. He was jailed in Mona,
Utah, for vagrancy and for singing “Foggy Foggy Dew,” which the authorities decided was
a bawdy song.[5] In c. 1931 he landed on
WBOW radio in Terre Haute, Indiana. He also went back
to school, registering for classes at Indiana State Teachers College (now Indiana
State University).[6]
In 1940 Ives began his own radio show, titled The Wayfaring
Stranger after one of his ballads. The show was very popular. In the 1940s he popularized
several traditional folk songs, such as “Lavender Blue” (his first hit, a folk song from
the 17th century), “Foggy Foggy Dew” (an English/Irish
folk song), “Blue Tail Fly” (an old Civil War
tune) and “Big Rock Candy Mountain” (an old hobo
ditty).
In early 1942 Ives was drafted by the military and spent time first at Camp Dix, then at
Camp Upton, where he joined the cast of Irving
Berlin's This Is the Army. When the show went to Hollywood, he was
transferred to the Army Air Force. He was discharged honorably, apparently
for medical reasons, in September 1943. Between September and December 1943, Ives lived in California with the actor
Harry Morgan, who played Colonel Sherman T.
Potter on M*A*S*H many years later. In December 1943, Ives returned to
New York City and went to work again for CBS radio for $100 a week.[7]
On Dec. 6, 1945, Ives married 29-year-old script writer Helen Peck Ehrlich.[8] The next year, Ives was cast as a singing cowboy in the film Smoky. Other movie credits include East of Eden
(1955); Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
(1958); The Big Country (1958), for which he won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor; and
Our Man in Havana (1959), based on the
Graham Greene novel; and many others. His autobiography, The Wayfaring Stranger,
was published in 1948. He also wrote or compiled several other books, including Burl Ives Song
Book (1953); Tales of America (1954); Sea Songs of
Sailing, Whaling, and Fishing (1956); and The Wayfaring Stranger's Notebook (1962).
Broadway roles
Ives' Broadway career included appearances in The Boys From Syracuse (1938-39), Heavenly Express (1940), This Is the Army (1942),
Sing Out Sweet Land (1944), Paint Your
Wagon (1951-52), and Dr. Cook's Garden (1967); his most notable Broadway
performance was as Big Daddy in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1955-56), a role
written specifically for Ives by Tennessee Williams.[citation needed]
1950s: Communist "blacklisting"
Ives was identified in the infamous 1950 pamphlet Red
Channels as an entertainer with supposed Communist ties.[9] In 1952, he cooperated with the House
Unamerican Activities Committee and named fellow folk singer Pete Seeger and others
as possible Communists.[10]
His cooperation with the HUAC ended his blacklisting, allowing him to continue with his movie acting. Forty-one years later,
Ives and Seeger were reunited in a benefit concert in New York City; they sang "Blue Tail Fly" together.[11]
1960s-1990s
In the 1960s Ives began singing country music with
greater frequency. In 1962 he released three songs which became country music hits,
“A Little Bitty Tear,” “Call Me Mr In-Between,” and “Funny Way of
Laughing.” All three songs also topped the pop charts. In the 1960s and 1970s, Ives had a number of television roles. He played
the narrator, Sam the Snowman, in the Rankin-Bass animated television
special, Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
(1964). He performed in other television productions, most notably Pinocchio (1968) and Roots (1977). He starred in two television series:
O.K. Crackerby! (1965-1966) and The Bold Ones:
The Lawyers (1969-1972).
Ives and Helen Peck Ehrlich were divorced in 1971.[12] Ives then married Dorothy Koster Paul in London in that same year.[13] In his later years, Ives and his wife, Dorothy, lived with
their children in a home located alongside the water in Anacortes, in the
Puget Sound area of Washington. He also had a
home just south of Hope Town on Elbow Cay, a barrier island
of the Abacos in the Bahamas.
In 1995 Ives died of cancer of the mouth at the age of 85, and he is interred in Mound Cemetery in Jasper County,
Illinois.[14]
Popular culture references
Ives's "A Holly Jolly Christmas” remains a popular tune during the Christmas season; it was featured in the Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer special. Frank Black of the Pixies is a contemporary fan of Ives according to Apple's
iTunes Music Store. In a contribution to “Celebrity Playlists”, Black includes no fewer
than 15 of Ives' hits in his playlist. Madison, Wisconsin, punk rock band Killdozer released the EP Burl in 1986, which they dedicated “in loving memory
of” Ives, who was still alive (and evidently still remembered) at the time.
The Ren and Stimpy Show's first season episode "Stimpy's Invention” featured
a record, “Happy Happy Joy Joy,” which parodied Ives' singing style and recreated some of his crusty dialogue from
The Big Country. When Ives saw the episode, he contacted Ren and Stimpy Show creator
John Kricfalusi and said that he would have been willing to do the voice-over work for
it.[citation needed] Ives is known to Star Wars fans for his role as the narrator in the 1984 made-for-TV
film Caravan of Courage: An Ewok Adventure.
Discography
Albums
- Okeh Presents the Wayfaring Stranger (1941, Okeh K-3, 4
records, 10 inch, 78 rpm)
- The Wayfaring Stranger (1944, Asch 345, 3 records,
10 inch, 78 rpm)
- BBC Presents The Martins and the Coys (1944, BBC World, 6 records, 12 inch, 78
rpm)
- (1944, Decca DA 375, 3 records, 12 inch, 78 rpm)
- A Collection of Ballads and Folk Songs (1945, Decca A-407, 4 records, 10 inch, 78
rpm)
- Sing Out, Sweet Land (1946, Decca A-404, 6 records, 10 inch, 78 rpm)
- Ballads and Folk Songs, Volume II (1947, Decca A-431, 4 records, 10 inch, 78 rpm)
- (1948, Columbia MJV 59, 2 records, 10 inch, 78
rpm)
- A Collection of Ballads, Folk and Country Songs (c. 1949, Decca A-711, 3
records, 10 inch, 78 rpm)
- The Return of the Wayfaring Stranger (1949, Columbia
C-186, 4 records, 10 inch, 78 rpm)
- Mother Goose Songs (1950, Columbia MJV 61, 10 inch, 78 rpm)
- Burl Ives Sings the Lollipop Tree, The Little Turtle, and The Moon Is the North Wind's
Cookie (c. 1950, Columbia MJV 110, 10 inch, 78 rpm)
- More Folksongs by Burl Ives (1950, Columbia C-213, 4 records, 10 inch, 78 rpm)
- Hymns Sung by Burl Ives (1950, Columbia C-203, 4 records, 10 inch, 78 rpm)
- Historical America in Song (1950, Encyclopædia Britannica Films, 6
albums in 30 records, 12 inch, 78 rpm)
- Christmas Day in the Morning (1952, Decca DL
5428, 10 inch, 33 1/3 rpm)
- (1953, Decca DL 5490, 10 inch, 33 1/3 rpm)
- Folk Songs Dramatic and Humorous (1953, Decca DL 5467, 10 inch, 33 1/3 rpm)
- Coronation Concert (1954, Decca DL 8080, 12 inch, 33 1/3 rpm)
- The Wild Side of Life (1955, Decca DL 8107, 12 inch, 33 1/3 rpm)
- (1955, Decca DL 8125, 12 inch, 33 1/3 rpm)
- Down to the Sea in Ships (1956, Decca DL 8245, 12 inch, 33 1/3 rpm)
- Burl Ives Sings In the Quiet of the Night (1956, Decca DL 8247)
- Burl Ives Sings for Fun (1956, Decca DL 8248)
- Burl Ives Sings Songs for All Ages (1957, Columbia CL 980)
- Christmas Eve with Burl Ives (1957, Decca DL 8391)
- Songs of Ireland (1957, Decca DL 8444)
- Captain Burl Ives' Ark (1957, Decca DL 8587)
- Old Time Varieties (1958, Decca DL 8637)
- Australian Folk Songs (1958, Decca DL 8749)
- Cheers (1959, Decca DL 8886)
- Little White Duck and Other Songs (1960, Harmony HL 9507)
- Burl Ives and the Korean Orphan
Choir Sing of Faith and Joy (1960s, Word W 3259)
- Burl Ives Sings Irving Berlin (c. 1960, United Artists UAL 3117)
- Manhattan Troubadour (1961, United Artists Records UAS 6145)
- The Versatile Burl Ives! (c. 1961, Decca DL 4152)
- Songs of the West (1961, Decca DL 4179)
- It's Just My Funny Way of Laughin' (1962, Decca DL
4279)
- Country Style (1962, Decca DL 4361)
- Burl Ives and the Folk Singers Three (1962, Design SDLP 156)
- Songs I Sang in Sunday School (1962, Word W 3229)
- Sunshine in My Soul (1962, Decca DL 4320)
- The Lollipop Tree (1963, Harmony HL 9551)
- Singin' Easy (1963, Decca DL 4433)
- The Best of Burl's for Boys and Girls (1963, Decca DL 4390)
- Walt Disney Presents Summer Magic (1963, Buena Vista BV 4025)
- Burl Ives Presents America's Musical Heritage
(1963, Longines Symphonette Society LW 194-LW 199, 6 records)
- Walt Disney Presents Burl Ives' Animal Folk
(1963, Disneyland ST 3920)
- Walt Disney Presents Burl Ives' Folk Lullabies (1964, Disneyland ST 3924)
- Scouting Along with Burl Ives (1964, Columbia CSP 347)
- True Love (1964, Decca DL 4533)
- Burl Ives Sings Pearly Shells and Other
Favorites (1964, Decca DL 4578)
- Chim Chim Cheree and Other Children's Choices (1964, Disneyland ST 3927)
- Have a Holly Jolly Christmas (1965, Decca DL 4689)
- On the Beach at Waikiki (1965, Decca DL 4668)
- Shall We Gather at the River? (1965, Word W 3339)
- I Do Believe (1966, Word W 3391)
- My Gal Sal and Other Favorites (1966, Decca DL 4606)
- Burl's Choice (1966, Decca DL 4734)
- Something Special (1966, Decca DL 4789)
- Burl's Broadway (1967, Decca DL 4876)
- Burl Ives Favorites (1967, United Artists S 21006)
- Burl Ives Sings (1967, Coronet CXS 271)
- Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (1967, Decca DL 74815)
- Sweet, Sad and Salty (1968, Decca DL 75028)
- The Big Country Hits (1968, Decca DL 74972)
- The Times They Are A-Changin' (1968, Columbia
CS 9675)
- How Great Thou Art (1969, Word WST 8537)
- Got the World by the Tail (c. 1969, Harmony HS 11275)
- Christmas at the White House (1972, Caedmon TC 1415)
- Song Book (1973, MCA Coral CB 20029)
- Payin' My Dues Again (1973, MCA Records MCA 318)
- Burl Ives Sings Little White Duck and Other Children's Favorites (1974, CBS Records
C33183, previously released on HS 14507)
- Christmas by the Bay (1977)
Singles (Selected)
- Grandfather Kringle / Twelve Days of Christmas (1951, 10 in., 78 rpm,
Columbia MJV-124)
- That's My Heart Strings / The Bus Stop Song (c. 1956, 7 in., 45 rpm, Decca
30046)
- I'm the Boss / The Moon Is High (c. 1963, 7 in., 45 rpm, Decca 31504)
- Salt Water Guitar / The Story of Bobby Lee Trent (1964, 7 in., 45 rpm, Decca 31811)
- Evil Off My Mind / Taste of Heaven (c. 1967, 7 in., 45 rpm, Decca 31997)
- Gingerbread House / Tumbleweed Snowman (c. 1970?, 7 in. 45 rpm, Big Tree BT-130)
- The Tail of the Comet Kohoutek / A Very Fine Lady (1974, 7 in., 45 rpm, MCA 40175)
- It's Gonna Be a Mixed Up Xmas / The Christmas Legend of Monkey Joe (1978, 7 in., 45 & 33 1/3 rpm, Monkey Joe MJ1)
- The Night before Christmas / Instrumental (1986, 7 in., 45 rpm,
Stillman/Teague STP-1013)
Radio Work (selected)[15]
- The Wayfarin' Stranger, CBS & WOR (1940s)
- Back Where I Came From, CBS (Sept. 30, 1940-Feb. 28, 1941)
- Burl Ives Coffee Club, CBS (July 5, 1941-Jan. 24, 1942)
- The Columbia Workshop, CBS
- "Roadside" (Mar. 2, 1941)
- "The Log of the R-77," second installment of Twenty-Six by Corwin (May 11, 1941)
- "The People, Yes," third installment of Twenty-Six by Corwin (May 18, 1941)
- "A Child's History of Hot Music" (Mar. 15, 1942)
- Columbia Presents Corwin, CBS
- "The Lonesome Train" (Mar. 21, 1944)
- "El Capitan and the Corporal" (July 25, 1944)
- The Theatre Guild on the Air, ABC
- "Sing Out, Sweet Land" (Oct. 21, 1945)
- Hollywood Star Time, CBS
- "The Return of Frank James" (Mar. 10, 1946)
- The Burl Ives Show, Syndication (1946-1948)
- Hollywood Fights Back, ABC (Nov. 2, 1947)
- The Kaiser Traveler, ABC (July 24-Sept. 4, 1949)
- Burl Ives Sings, Syndication (1950s)
Theater Appearances (selected)[16]
- Pocohontas Preferred (1935-1936)[17]
- The Boys from Syracuse (Nov. 23, 1938 - June 10, 1939)
- Heavenly Express (April 18-May 4, 1940)
- This Is the Army (July 4-Sept. 26, 1942)
- Sing Out Sweet Land (Dec. 27, 1944 - Mar. 24, 1945)
- She Stoops to Conquer (1950)[18]
- Knickerbocker Holiday (1950)[19]
- The Man Who Came to Dinner (1951)[20]
- Paint Your Wagon (Nov. 12, 1951 - July 19, 1952)
- Show Boat (1954)[21]
- Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (Mar 24, 1955 - Nov 17, 1956)
- Dr. Cook's Garden (Sept. 25-30, 1967)
Filmography (selected)
Television
Films
Concerts (selected)
- Royal Winsor, New York City, April 28, 1939[22]
- Town Hall, New York City, Dec. 1, 1945[23]
- Opera House, San Francisco, Feb. 9, 1949[24]
- Columbia University, New York City, Oct. 19, 1950[25]
- Royal Festival Hall, London, May 10, 1952[26]
- Albert Hall, London, Oct. 20, 1976[27]
- Chautauqua, New York, 1982 (VHS)
- Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, Illinois, April 27, 1990[28]
- Brodniak Hall, Anacortes, Washington, 1991 (VHS)
- Mt. Vernon, Washington, February 1993 (VHS)
- Folksong U.S.A., 92nd Street Y, New York City, May 17, 1993[29]
Bibliography
- The Wayfarin' Stranger: A Collection of 21 Folk Songs and Ballads with Guitar and Piano Accompaniment. New York: Leeds
Music, 1945.
- Wayfaring Stranger. New York: Whittlesey House, 1948 (autobiography)
- Favorite Folk Ballads of Burl Ives: A Collection of 17 Folk Songs and Ballads with Guitar and Piano Accompaniment. New
York: Leeds Music, 1949
- Burl Ives Song Book. New York: Ballantine Books, 1953
- Sailing on a Very Fine Day. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1954
- Burl Ives Folio of Australian Songs, collected and arranged by Percy Jones, 1954.
- Song in America: Our Musical Heritage, co-authored with Albert Hague. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, n.d.
- Tales of America. Cleveland: World Publishing, 1954
- "Introduction" to Paul Kapp's A Cat Came Fiddling and Other Rhymes of Childhood, New York: Harcourt Brace, 1956.
- The Ghost and Hans Van Duin [excerpt from Tales of America]. Pittsburgh: Carnegie Institute of Technology,
1956
- Sea Songs of Sailing, Whaling, and Fishing. New York: Ballantine Books, 1956
- The Wayfaring Stranger's Notebook. Indianapolis, Bobbs-Merrill, 1962
- Irish Songs. New York: Duell, Sloan & Pearce, n.d.
- The Burl Ives Sing-Along Song Book: A Treasury of
American Folk Songs & Ballads, 1963
- Albad the Oaf. London: Abelard-Schuman, 1965.
- More Burl Ives Songs. New York: Ballantine Books, 1966
- Sing a Fun Song. New York: Southern Music Publishing, 1968
- Burl Ives: Four Folk Song and Four Stories, co-authored with Barbara Hazen. N.p.: CBS Records, 1969
- Spoken Arts Treasury of American Ballads and Folk Songs, co-authored with Arthur Klein and Helen Ives, n.d.
- Easy Guitar Method. Dayton, Ohio : Heritage Music Press, 1975
- We Americans: A Musical Journey with Burl Ives. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1978 (pamphlet)
- "Foreword" to Martin Scot Kosins's Maya's First Rose. West Bloomfield, MI: Altweger and Mandel Publishing, 1991
References
- ^ John Rockwell, quoted in book review of Outsider, John Rockwell on the
Arts, 1967-2006, by John Rockwell, the New York Times Book Review, 24 December
2006, page 13
- ^ Betsy Cole, "Eastern Mourns Burl Ives," Daily Eastern News, April
17, 1995.
- ^ Burl Ives, Wayfaring Stranger, New York: Whittlesey House, 1948, pp.
108-109
- ^ Associated Press, "Eastern Illinois University Honors Famed Dropout Burl
Ives," St. Louis Post Dispatch, May 3, 1990, p., 71. Accessed via NewsBank.
- ^ Burl Ives, Wayfaring Stranger, New York: Whittlesey House, 1948, pp.
129-132.
- ^ Burl Ives, Wayfaring Stranger, New York: Whittlesey House, 1948, p.
145.
- ^ "Testimony of Burl Icle Ives, New York, N.Y. [on May 20, 1952],"
Hearings before the Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security
Laws of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Eighty-Second Congress, Second Session on Subversive Infiltration
of Radio, Television, and the Entertainment Industry. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1952. Part 2, p. 206.
- ^ "Burl Ives Weds Script Writer," New York Times, Dec. 8, 1945, p. 24.
Accessed via ProQuest Historical Newspapers.
- ^ Michael D. Murray, Encyclopedia of Television News, Westport, CT:
Greenwood, 1998. p 18. Accessed via Ebrary.
- ^ "Testimony of Burl Icle Ives, New York, N.Y. [on May 20, 1952],"
Hearings before the Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security
Laws of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Eighty-Second Congress, Second Session on Subversive Infiltration
of Radio, Television, and the Entertainment Industry. 2 parts. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1952. Part 2, pp. 205-228.
- ^ Dean Kahn, "Ives-Seeger Rift Finally Ended with 'Blue-Tail Fly' Harmony:
Skagitonians Ives, Murros Were on Opposite Sides," Knight Ridder Tribune Business News [from Bellingham Herald,
Washington], Mar 19, 2006, p. 1. Accessed via ProQuest ABI/Inform.
- ^ "Burl Ives Divorced," New York Times, Feb. 19, 1971, p. 27.
Accessed via ProQuest Historical Newspapers.
- ^ UPI, "Burl Ives Weds," Evening Sentinel, Holland, Michigan, April
17, 1971, p. 3. Accessed via Access NewspaperARCHIVE.
- ^ Richard Severo, "Burl Ives, the Folk Singer Whose Imposing Acting Won an
Oscar, Dies at 85," New York Times, April 15, 1995, p. 10. Accessed via ProQuest Historical Newspapers.
- ^ Vincent Terrace, Radio's Golden Years: The Encyclopedia of Radio
Programs, 1930-1960, San Diego: Barnes and Company, 1981, pp. 43, 147; John Dunning, On the Air: The Encyclopedia of
Old-Time Radio, New York: Oxford University Press, p. 123; Dave Goldin, RadioGOLDINdex: link. Unless otherwise noted, the
information in this section comes from these sources.
- ^ Internet Broadway Database: Burl Ives Credits on Broadway: link. Unless otherwise noted, this database
is the source of the information in this section.
- ^ Guide to the Burl Ives Papers, 1913-1975, New York Public Library
for the Performing Arts: link
- ^ "Old Play in Manhattan," Time, Jan. 09, 1950, link
- ^ "Along the Straw Hat," New York Times, July 30, 1950, p. X3.
Includes photo of Ives. Accessed via ProQuest Historical Newspapers.
- ^ "Along the Straw Hat Trail," New York Times, Sept. 2, 1951, p. 54.
Includes photo of Ives. Accessed via ProQuest Historical Newspapers.
- ^ L.F., "The Theatre: 'Show Boat,' New York Times, May 6, 1954, p.
44. Includes photograph of Ives and co-stars. Accessed via ProQuest Historical Newspapers.
- ^ John Martin, "The Dance: Folk Fetes," New York Times, April 23,
1939, p. 128. Accessed via ProQuest Historical Newspapers.
- ^ Guide to the Burl Ives Papers, 1913-1975, New York Public Library
for the Performing Arts: link
- ^ "Burl Ives to Be in S. F. February 9," San Mateo Times, San Mateo,
CA, Jan. 29, 1949, p. 5. Accessed via Access NewspaperARCHIVE.
- ^ Display ad, New York Times, Oct. 8, 1950, p. X3. Accessed via
ProQuest Historical Newspapers.
- ^ "Burl Ives Packs London Hall," New York Times, May 11, 1952, p.
95. Accessed via ProQuest Historical Newspapers.
- ^ UPI, "Ives Returns [to London]," Syracuse Herald Journal,
Syracuse, NY, Oct. 1, 1976, p. 33. Accessed via Access NewspaperARCHIVE.
- ^ Associated Press, "Eastern Illinois University Honors Famed Dropout Burl
Ives," St. Louis Post-Dispatch, May 3, 1990, p. 71. Accessed via NewsBank.
- ^ Stephen Holden, "The Cream of Folk, Reunited for a Cause," New York
Times, May 19, 1993, p. C15. Includes photo of Ives, Seeger, and others. Accessed via ProQuest Historical Newspapers.
External links
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