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burrow

 
Dictionary: bur·row   (bûr'ō, bŭr'ō) pronunciation
burrow
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burrow

summer burrow of a woodchuck
A. entrance
B. spy hole
C. excrement chamber
D. nest
(Rolin Graphics)
n.
  1. A hole or tunnel dug in the ground by a small animal, such as a rabbit or mole, for habitation or refuge.
  2. A narrow or snug place.

v., -rowed, -row·ing, -rows.

v.intr.
    1. To dig a hole or tunnel for habitation or refuge.
    2. To live or hide in such a place.
  1. To move or progress by or as if by digging or tunneling: "Suddenly the train is burrowing through the pinewoods" (William Styron).
v.tr.
  1. To make by or as if by tunneling.
  2. To dig a hole or tunnel in or through.
  3. Archaic. To hide in or as if in a burrow.

[Middle English borow.]

burrower bur'row·er n.

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Thesaurus: burrow
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noun

    A place used as an animal's dwelling: den, hole, lair. See protection/exposure.

Antonyms: burrow
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v

Definition: dig a hole
Antonyms: cover, fill


Word Tutor: burrow
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A hole dug underground by a fox or rabbit. To dig an underground hole.

pronunciation Peter Rabbit hid in his warm burrow to escape Farmer MacGregor.

Tutor's tip: The "borough" (town) had to "borrow" (receive a loan) a "burro" (donkey) to carry the soil away from the opening of the "burrow" (lair or den).

Wikipedia: Burrow
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A chipmunk emerges from its burrow
Crustacean burrows in a Jurassic limestone, southern Israel
Bird burrows on the Volga shore near Kstovo, Russia

A burrow is a hole or tunnel dug into the ground by an animal to create a space suitable for habitation, temporary refuge, or as a byproduct of locomotion. Burrows provide a form of shelter against predation and exposure to the elements, so the burrowing way of life is quite popular among the animals. Burrows are also commonly preserved in the fossil record as a type of trace fossil.

Examples

Examples of burrowing animals include a number of frogs, amphibians, reptiles (including small dinosaurs[1]), and birds, as well as numerous invertebrates including insects, spiders, sea urchins, crustaceans, clams and worms.

A wide variety of animals construct or use burrows in many different types of substrate. Mammals are perhaps most well-known for burrowing, especially Insectivora like the voracious mole, and rodents like the prolific gopher and groundhog. The rabbit, a member of the family Lagomorpha, is a well-known burrower. There are estimations that a single groundhog burrow occupies a full cubic meter, displacing 320 kilograms of dirt. Even Carnivora like the meerkat and Marsupials are burrowers.

Burrows by birds are usually made in soft soils; some penguins and other pelagic seabirds are noted for such burrows. The Magellanic Penguin is an example of such a burrow constructor, making burrows along coastal Patagonian regions of Chile and Argentina.[2]

Burrows can be constructed into a wide variety of substrates. Kangaroo mice construct burrows in fine sand. Scabies mites construct their burrows in the skin of the infested animal or human. Termites construct burrows in wood. Some sea urchins and clams can burrow into rock. Burrows can also range in complexity from a simple tube a few centimeters long to a complex network of interconnecting tunnels and chambers hundreds or thousands of meters in total length, such as a well-developed rabbit warren.

See also

References

  1. ^ Varricchio, David J.; Martin, Anthony J.; and Katsura, Yoshihiro (2007). "First trace and body fossil evidence of a burrowing, denning dinosaur". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 274: 1361–1368. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.0443. http://journals.royalsociety.org/content/uj1k12wh01587821/fulltext.pdf. Retrieved 2007-03-22. 
  2. ^ C. Michael Hogan, (2008) Polar Bear: Ursus maritimus, Globaltwitcher.com, ed. Nicklas Stromberg

Translations: Burrow
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - rævebo, kaninhule, løbegang, hule
v. intr. - grave løbegang, grave hule, grave sig ned
v. tr. - grave

Nederlands (Dutch)
hol, schuilplaats, leger, wroeten, (zich) nestelen, (een leger) graven, in een leger schuilen

Français (French)
n. - tanière, terrier
v. intr. - creuser un terrier, creuser (la terre), (fig) fouiller
v. tr. - creuser

Deutsch (German)
n. - Bau
v. - buddeln

Ελληνική (Greek)
v. - σκάβω λαγούμι, ανοίγω τρύπα, χώνομαι σε τρύπα, (μτφ.) (ξε)σκαλίζω, ανασκαλεύω
n. - λαγούμι, φωλιά

Italiano (Italian)
scavare, rintanarsi, tana

Português (Portuguese)
v. - escavar
n. - toca (f), cova (f)

Русский (Russian)
рыть нору, рыться, нора

Español (Spanish)
n. - cubil, guarida, madriguera
v. intr. - escarbar, hurgar
v. tr. - escarbar, hurgar

Svenska (Swedish)
v. - göra en håla, gräva
n. - håla, lya

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
洞穴, 藏身处, 掘洞穴, 钻研, 掘, 打洞

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 洞穴, 藏身處
v. intr. - 掘洞穴, 鑽研
v. tr. - 掘, 打洞

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 구멍, 은신처
v. intr. - 구멍을 파다, 구멍 속에 살다
v. tr. - ~에 구멍을 파다, ~에 잠복하다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 穴, 隠れ場
v. - 掘る, 掘り進む, 隠れる, 潜り込む, 捜す, 穴を掘って進む

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(فعل) حفر جحرا, عاش في جحر, نبش, نقب بحثا عن (الاسم) جحر, مخبأ في الأرض للحيوانات‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮מחילה, מאורה, שוחה‬
v. intr. - ‮התחבא, חי במחילה, חפר, חקר‬
v. tr. - ‮חפר‬


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Burrough (family name)
unburrow
wormhole

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