Burt Bacharach (IPA: /ˈbɝt ˈbækəræk/,
born May 12, 1928 in Kansas
City, Missouri) is an award-winning American pianist and composer. He is best known for his many pop hits from 1962-70,
with lyrics written by Hal David, many of which were recorded by Dionne Warwick. As of 2006, Bacharach had written a total of 70 Top 40 hits in the U.S., and 52
Top 40 hits in the UK. [1]
Professional biography
Bacharach studied music at McGill University, the
Mannes School of Music, and the Music Academy of the West in Santa Barbara,
California. His composition teachers included Darius Milhaud, Bohuslav Martinů, and Henry Cowell. In the 1950s and early 1960s
he was the pianist, arranger and bandleader for Marlene Dietrich, with whom he
toured.
Bacharach's music is characterized by unusual chord progessions, striking syncopated rhythmic patterns, irregular phrasing,
frequent modulation, and odd and changing meters. It tends toward a greater climactic effect than most popular music, especially
greater than most popular music of the period in which he is most associated. Bacharach is more than a mere songwriter, having
himself arranged, conducted, and co-produced much of his recorded output. An example of his use of distinctive use of changing
meter is found in "Promises, Promises" (from his score for the musical of the same
name). In this song, he incorporates a very complex time signature sequence of |3/8|÷|4/8|3/8|÷|4/8|.
Early work
In 1957, Bacharach and lyricist Hal David were introduced
at the famous Brill Building in New York City, and
began their songwriting partnership. Almost a year later, they received a major career break when their song "The Story of My
Life" was recorded by Marty Robbins for Columbia
Records, becoming a #1 hit on the U.S. Country charts in late 1957. Soon afterwards, "Magic Moments" was recorded by
Perry Como for RCA Records, and became a #4 U.S. hit in
February of that year. Other hits quickly followed. "Heavenly" was recorded by Johnny
Mathis and became a gold record in the UK. Later the same year another Bacharach song, "Faithfully", also achieved gold
record status with Mathis in the UK.
In the early 1960s, Bacharach wrote well over a hundred songs with David, including a wealth of popular hits throughout the
1960s and 1970s, many of which still enjoy popularity today. Bacharach and David were associated throughout the sixties with
Dionne Warwick, a conservatory-trained vocalist whom he met in 1961. She began working for the duo
when they needed a good singer to "demo" their songs properly for other artists. Bacharach and David noticed that Warwick's demos
often exceeded the quality of the performances others were recording[citation needed]. They started writing a portion of their work specifically with Warwick in
mind, which led to one of the most successful teams in popular music history.[1] Over a twenty year period, beginning in the early 1960s,
Warwick managed to chart 38 singles co-written or produced by Bacharach, including twenty-two Top-40 hits on the American
Billboard Hot 100 charts.
Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Bacharach's songs were made famous by a number of popular singers in addition to Warwick,
including The Shirelles, The Beatles ("Baby, It's
You"), The Carpenters, Aretha Franklin,
B.J. Thomas ("Raindrops Keep Falling on my Head"), Tom Jones ("What's New, Pussycat"), The
Stranglers, Dusty Springfield ("The Look of Love"), The Drifters, Jack Jones ("Wives and Lovers"),
Jackie DeShannon ("What the World Needs Now is Love"),Gene Pitney, Herb Alpert, Jerry
Butler and Luther Vandross in the 1980s and 1990s.
In addition to mainstream pop, many Bacharach songs were adapted by jazz artists of the time,
such as Stan Getz and Wes Montgomery. The
Bacharach/David composition, "My Little Red Book", originally recorded by Manfred Mann for
the film What's New, Pussycat, and promptly covered by Love in 1966, has become a rock music standard; however, according to Robin
Platts' book "Burt Bacharach and Hal David", the composer did not like this version. Bacharach composed and arranged the
soundtrack of the 1967 film Casino Royale. Bacharach and David also
collaborated with Broadway producer David
Merrick on the 1968 musical production of Promises, Promises, which yielded several major hit songs (including the
title tune). 1969 saw, perhaps, the most successful Bacharach-David collaboration ever, with the song "Raindrops Keep Falling on
My Head", which was prominently featured in the acclaimed film Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. "Raindrops Keep Falling
on My Head" won the Oscar award for Best Song and also was Bacharach's biggest worldwide
hit.[citation needed]
1970s and 1980s
By the early 1970s, changing public tastes created a more competitive atmosphere for pop music. In 1973, Bacharach and David
were commissioned to score the Ross Hunter-produced revival of the classic 1937 film,
Lost Horizon, Lost Horizon (1973
film) for Columbia Pictures. The result was a critical and commercial disaster,
and resulted in a flurry of lawsuits between the songwriter and lyricist, as well as from
Warwick, who reportedly felt abandoned when Bacharach and David refused to work together. Bacharach tried several solo projects
(including the 1977 album Futures), but the projects failed to yield any memorable hits.
By the early 1980s, Bacharach's marriage with Angie Dickinson had failed, but a new
partnership with lyricist Carole Bayer Sager proved more rewarding, both commercially
and personally. The two married, and collaborated on several major hits during the decade, including "Arthur’s Theme (Best That
You Can Do)" (Christopher Cross), "Heartlight" (Neil
Diamond), "Making Love", "On My Own", and perhaps most memorably, "That's What Friends Are For" in 1985, actually the
second single which reunited Bacharach and singer Warwick. The profits for the latter song were given to AIDS research. Bacharach's 1980s tunes showed a new sound, proving that Bacharach's work could continue to change
with the times.
Other artists continued to revive Bacharach's earlier hits, giving them an entirely new audience in the 1980s and 1990s.
Examples included Naked Eyes' 1983 dance version of "(There’s) Always Something There to Remind Me", Ronnie Milsap's smash 1982 country version of "Any Day Now", and many others. Bacharach also continued a
successful concert career, appearing at auditoriums throughout the world, often featuring large orchestras as accompaniment. He
also occasionally joined with Warwick, appearing in sold-out concerts in New York, Las
Vegas, and Los Angeles.
Later work
In 1998, Bacharach co-wrote and recorded a Grammy-winning album with Elvis Costello, Painted From Memory. In 2006, he recorded a jazz album with Trijntje Oosterhuis and the Metropole Orchestra called The Look Of Love (Burt Bacharach Songbook) which was released in
November that year.[2] Bacharach collaborated with
Cathy Dennis in 2002 to write an original song for the Pop
Idol winner Will Young. This was What's In Goodbye and
it appears on Young's debut album From Now On. During July of 2002, Young was a guest
vocalist at two of Bacharach's concerts, one at the Hammersmith Apollo and the other at Liverpool Pops.
Bacharach's 2005 album At This Time saw a departure from past works in that Bacharach penned his own lyrics, some of
which dealt with political themes. Guest stars on some tracks included Elvis Costello and
Rufus Wainwright.
He has also worked with hip hop producer Dr. Dre on his recent album At This Time and is
expected to do work on Dr. Dre's long awaited Detox album.
Film and television
Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Bacharach was featured in a dozen TV musical/variety specials videotaped in the UK for
ITC, several of which were nominated for Emmy
awards for direction (by Dwight Hemion). The guests included artists such as Joel Grey, Dusty Springfield, and Barbra Streisand. Bacharach and David also did the score for a short-lived ABC-TV series, ABC Stage '67, for a show titled
On the Flip Side, starring Rick Nelson as a faded pop star trying for a comeback.
While the series' ratings were dismal, the soundtrack showcased Bacharach's abilities to try different kinds of musical styles,
ranging from (almost) 1960s rock, to pop, ballads, and Latin-tinged dance numbers.
In 1969, his instrumental composition "Nikki" (named for his daughter) premiered as the theme for the ABC Movie of the Week, a TV series which eventually ran on various nights of the week until
1975. Also during the 1970s, Bacharach and then-wife Angie Dickinson appeared in several TV commercials for Martini & Rossi beverages, and even penned a short jingle ("Say Yes") for the spots. Bacharach
also occasionally appeared on TV/variety shows, such as The Merv Griffin
Show, The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson,
and many others.
In the 1990s and 2000s, Bacharach has had cameo roles in a number of
Hollywood movies including all three Austin Powers spy spoof movies. His music is also credited as providing inspiration for these movies,
partially stemming from Bacharach's score for the 1967 James Bond film Casino Royale.
During subsequent Burt Bacharach concert tours, each show would open with a very brief video clip from the movie
Austin Powers: International Man Of Mystery, with
Mike Myers (as Austin Powers) uttering "Ladies and Gentlemen, Mr. Burt Bacharach." In
late 2006, Burt Bacharach appeared as the celebrity in a Geico auto insurance commercial, where he sings and plays the piano. He
translates the customer's story through song ("I was hit. ..in the rear!")
Legacy and influence
- Popular songwriter Jimmy Webb has acknowledged Bacharach's influence on his work.
- On Status Quo's album Heavy
Traffic, Track number 8 is named "Diggin' Burt Bacharach."
- On the cover of Oasis' first album Definitely
Maybe, there is a framed picture of Bacharach to the left resting up against the sofa. Oasis guitarist
Noel Gallagher also performed a duet of "This Guy's In Love With You" live with
Bacharach, and Gallagher admits to having stolen elements of that same song when composing the Oasis track 'Half The World Away'.
- Alternative-avant garde guitarist/composer Leonid
Soybelman released an album named Much Ado About Burt Bacharach's Walk On By.
- The British duo Swing Out Sister cites Bacharach as a major influence as well.
- The British band Saint Etienne were influenced heavily by Bacharach's piano
motifs.
Family
Bacharach has been married four times, first to Paula Stewart (1953–1958), second to actress Angie Dickinson (1965–1980), third to lyricist Carole Bayer
Sager (1982–1991) — with whom he collaborated on a number of pieces — and fourth (since 1993) to Jane Hanson. He had a
daughter, Nikki, with Dickinson, an adopted son with Bayer Sager, and has a son and a daughter with Hanson.
Nikki Bacharach was born prematurely in 1966, and it was for her he wrote the instrumental piece "Nikki". She had chronic
health problems as a result of her premature birth and committed suicide by suffocation using a
plastic bag and helium on January 4, 2007 at age 40.[3] Nikki, who had been diagnosed with Asperger Syndrome, spent nine years at the Wilson Center, a psychiatric residential treatment facility
for adolescents located in Faribault, Minnesota. [4]
Selected discography