The cast of The Bystander Effect - 2008 includes: Linette Hardie as Woman in Bed Whitney Kirk as Catherine

The cast of The Bystander Effect - 2011 includes: Darrin Dewitt Henson as Kevin Lloyd Elaine Hendrix as Sarah Lockwood

Externality refers to the action of a person on a bystander's well-being. A simple example of eternality is the effect of our actions to a bystander.

The bystander effect can lead to diffusion of responsibility, where individuals are less likely to help in a group setting. It can also result in social influence, where people conform to the actions of others, even if they know it is wrong. Additionally, the bystander effect may cause individuals to interpret a situation as less serious or urgent due to the presence of others.

Crimes may go unreported