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calf1

  (kăf, käf) pronunciation
n., pl. calves (kăvz, kävz).
    1. A young cow or bull.
    2. The young of certain other mammals, such as the elephant or whale.
  1. Calfskin leather.
  2. A large floating chunk of ice split off from a glacier, iceberg, or floe.
  3. An awkward, callow youth.

[Middle English, from Old English cealf.]


calf2 (kăf, käf) pronunciation
n., pl. calves (kăvz, kävz).

The fleshy muscular back part of the human leg between the knee and ankle.

[Middle English, from Old Norse kālfi; possibly akin to CALF1 (from its shape).]


 
 

Region at the back of the lower leg formed mainly of the skin-covered soleus and gastrocnemius muscles.

 

1. bovine young less than one year old.
2. young of other species including elephant, larger deer, e.g. red, Japanese sika, wapiti, elk, moose, reindeer, and also pinnipeds and cetaceans.
3. in dogs refers to the region of the hindlimb between the stifle and the hock.

  • bull c. — male entire bovine under one year of age.
  • c. crop — the group of calves born to a herd of cows during one breeding season.
  • c. crop percentage — the percentage of calves born to the cows bred or exposed to breeding bulls.
  • c. diarrhea — see calf scours.
  • fetal c. — includes unborn and stillborn calves. Can be identified by the presence of atelectasis of the entire lungs, patency of the umbilical vessels which also contain unclotted blood, sodden quality of the skin, high water and nil fat content of the tissues, absence of milk from the gut. Called also slink. See also slink calves.
  • c. puller — see fetal extractor.
  • c. starter — artificial feeding of calves includes liquid milk replacer and dry calf starter, the latter being provided from about one week of age. At 3 to 6 weeks the calf is able to exist solely on starter and the milk replacer or milk can be discontinued. Calf starters vary a great deal in composition, quality and price. They need to have a high digestibility coefficient, a high energy content and at least 18% crude protein.
  • with c. — a pregnant cow.


 
pronunciation

IN BRIEF: The back of the leg between the knee and the ankle. Also: The young of cows, whales, seals and elephants.

pronunciation Her sock was cutting into her calf.

 
Wikipedia: calf
Cattle calf
Enlarge
Cattle calf

A calf (plural calves) is the young of a certain species of mammal. The term is most commonly used to refer to the young of cattle. The young of bison, camels, dolphins, elephants, giraffes, hippopotamuses, moose, rhinoceroses, whales, and yaks, also are called calves.

A cattle calf is the offspring of a cow and a bull. A calf that has lost its mother is referred to as a dogie. Calf meat is called veal; fine calf skin used for pages in early codexes is called pergamon. The fourth compartment of the stomach of slaughtered milk-fed calves is the source of rennet. Calves feed from their mother's udder for a few weeks before eating solid food.

Calf leather is particularly valuable because of its softness, and fine grain. It is commonly used for the construction of high-end/high-quality shoes.

The birth of a calf is calving. The term calving is also applied in geology to the breaking off of a mass of ice from its parent glacier, iceberg, or ice shelf.

A suckling calf with its mother
Enlarge
A suckling calf with its mother
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

External links

  • Calving on Ropin' the Web, Agriculture and Food, Government of Alberta, Canada

 
Translations: Translations for: Calf

Dansk (Danish)
1.
n. - kalv, unge, lille ø, isbjerg, læg

2.
n. - læg

Nederlands (Dutch)
kuit, kalf, kalfsleer, sul, afgezakt deel van ijsschots

Français (French)
1.
n. - (Zool) veau, faon, buffetin, éléphanteau, baleineau, vachette (de cuir)

2.
n. - (Anat) mollet

Deutsch (German)
1.
n. - Kalb, treibende Eisscholle

2.
n. - Wade

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - μόσχος, μοσχάρι, λείο κατεργασμένο δέρμα μοσχαριού, βιδέλο, (ανατ.) κνήμη, γάμπα

Italiano (Italian)
polpaccio, vitello, cucciolo

Português (Portuguese)
n. - bezerro (m), panturrilha (f)

Русский (Russian)
икра, теленок

Español (Spanish)
1.
n. - pantorrilla

2.
n. - ternero, becerro

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - kalv, unge, kalvskinn, vad

中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
1. 小牛, 小牛皮, 仔

2. 笨笨的年轻人

中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
1.
n. - 小牛, 小牛皮, 仔

2.
n. - 笨笨的年輕人

한국어 (Korean)
1.
n. - 송아지, 바보, 얼음 덩어리

2.
n. - 장딴지, 종아리

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 子牛, 子, 子牛の皮, ふくらはぎ

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) بطن الساق, عجل‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮עגל, סובך, עור-עגל, פילון, גור חיה‬
n. - ‮בשר השוק של אדם‬


 
 

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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Sports Science and Medicine. The Oxford Dictionary of Sports Science & Medicine. Copyright © Michael Kent 1998, 2006, 2007. All rights reserved.  Read more
Veterinary Dictionary. The Veterinary Dictionary. Copyright © 2007 by Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
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Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Calf" Read more
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