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The successors of Mohammed as rulers and religious leaders of the Islamic world, the most powerful being those of the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties.
| Archaeology Dictionary: Caliphs |
| 5min Related Video: Caliphs |
| caliphate | |
| Umayyad (dynasty of Arab caliphs) | |
| Al Kufah (city, Iraq) |
| What were the duties of a caliph? Read answer... | |
| Who were the four Caliphs? Read answer... | |
| Who was the first caliph? Read answer... |
| This was a dynasty caliph that made the title Caliph hereditary? | |
| What is the orthodox caliphate? | |
| Where is the banner of the caliphs? |
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