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Calypso

 
Album Review: Calypso

  • Artist: Harry Belafonte
  • Rating: StarStarStarStarHalf Star
  • Release Date: 1956
  • Total Time: 31:23
  • Genre: Vocal Music

Review

This is the album that made Harry Belafonte's career. Up to this point, calypso had only been a part of Belafonte's focus in his recordings of folk music styles. But with this landmark album, calypso not only became tattooed to Belafonte permanently; it had a revolutionary effect on folk music in the 1950s and '60s. The album consists of songs from Trinidad, mostly written by West Indian songwriter Irving Burgie (aka Lord Burgess). Burgie's two most successful songs are included -- "Day O" and "Jamaica Farewell" (which were both hit singles for Belafonte) -- as are the evocative ballads "I Do Adore Her" and "Come Back Liza" and what could be the first feminist folk song, "Man Smart (Woman Smarter)." Calypso became the first million-selling album by a single artist, spending an incredible 31 weeks at the top of the Billboard album charts, remaining on the charts for 99 weeks. It triggered a veritable tidal wave of imitators, parodists, and artists wishing to capitalize on its success. Years later, it remains a record of inestimable influence, inspiring many folksingers and groups to perform, most notably the Kingston Trio, which was named for the Jamaican capital. For a decade, just about every folksinger and folk group featured in their repertoire at least one song that was of West Indian origin or one that had a calypso beat. They all can be attributed to this one remarkable album. Despite the success of Calypso, Belafonte refused to be typecast. Resisting the impulse to record an immediate follow-up album, Belafonte instead spaced his calypso albums apart, releasing them at five-year intervals in 1961, 1966, and 1971. ~ Cary Ginell, All Music Guide

Tracks

Track TitleComposersPerformersTime
The Banana Boat Song (Day-O) Lord Burgess, Bill Attaway, Harry Belafonte Harry Belafonte (3:02)
I Do Adore Her (Lyrics) Lord Burgess Harry Belafonte (2:48)
Jamaica Farewell (Lyrics) Lord Burgess Harry Belafonte (3:02)
Will His Love Be Like His Rum? William Attaway, Harry Belafonte Harry Belafonte (2:33)
Dolly Dawn Lord Burgess Harry Belafonte (3:13)
Star-O Harry Belafonte, William Attaway, Lord Burgess Harry Belafonte (2:02)
The Jack-Ass Song William Attaway, Lord Burgess Harry Belafonte (2:52)
Hosanna Lord Burgess, William Attaway Harry Belafonte (2:34)
Come Back Liza (Lyrics) William Attaway, Lord Burgess Harry Belafonte (3:03)
Brown Skin Girl Norman "King Radio" Spann Harry Belafonte (2:43)
Man Smart (Woman Smarter) Norman Span Harry Belafonte (3:31)

Credits

Jacqueline Murphy (Art Direction), Paul Williams (Project Director), Chick Crumpacker (Digital Producer), Joe Reisman (Producer), Henri René (Producer), Millard Thomas (Guitar), Harry Belafonte (Vocals), Tony Scott (Conductor), Herman Diaz, Jr. (Producer), Dick Baxter (Digital Engineer), E.O. Welker (Producer)
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Wikipedia: Calypso (album)
Top
Calypso
Live album by Harry Belafonte
Released 1956
Recorded August 18, October 20, November 9, 1955 at Webster Hall, New York City
Genre Vocal
Length 31:23
Label RCA Victor record; LPM-1248
Producer Ed Welker, Herman Diaz Jr., Henri René
Professional reviews
Harry Belafonte chronology
Belafonte
(1956)
Calypso
(1956)
An Evening with Belafonte
(1957)

Calypso is an album by Harry Belafonte, released by RCA Victor (LPM-1248) in 1956. The CD was released on April 28, 1992 . It is the first full-length gramophone LP to sell over one million copies (the singles Bing Crosby's "White Christmas" and Tennessee Ernie Ford's "Sixteen Tons" had surpassed 1 million copies previously). The album is number four on Billboard's "Top 100 Album" list for having spent 31 weeks at number 1, 58 weeks in the top ten, and 99 weeks on the U.S. charts.

Contents

The tracks

The first track, "Day-O (Banana Boat Song)" largely contributed to the success of the album and it is still the song for which Harry Belafonte is best known, reaching number five on Billboard's Pop chart.

It is a traditional Trinidadian Calypso folk song, sung from the point of view of dock workers working the night shift loading bananas onto ships. Daylight has come, the shift is over, and they want their work to be counted up so that they can go home (this is the meaning of the lyric "Come, Mr. Tally Man, tally me banana / Daylight come and me wan' go home.")

The song was also used in a famous dinner scene in Tim Burton's Beetlejuice.

The third track, "Jamaica Farewell", is another calypso folk song about the beauties of the West Indian islands and a love left behind. This was the first album on which it was published. It reached number fourteen on Billboard's Pop chart, becoming the second hit from the album.

"Man Smart (Woman Smarter)" is featured in both The Simpsons and I Love Lucy.

Track listing

  1. "Day-O" (Banana Boat Song) (William Attaway, Harry Belafonte) – 3:02
  2. "I Do Adore Her" (Lord Burgess) – 2:48
  3. "Jamaica Farewell" (Lord Burgess) – 3:02
  4. "Will His Love Be Like His Rum?" (Attaway, Belafonte) – 2:33
  5. "Dolly Dawn" (Lord Burgess) – 3:13
  6. "Star-O" (Attaway, Belafonte) – 2:02
  7. "The Jack-Ass Song" (Lord Burgess, Attaway) – 2:52
  8. "Hosanna" (Lord Burgess, Attaway) – 2:34
  9. "Come Back Liza" (Lord Burgess, Attaway) – 3:03
  10. "Brown Skin Girl" (Norman Span) – 2:43
  11. "Man Smart (Woman Smarter)" (Norman Span) – 3:31

Personnel

  • Harry Belafonte – vocals
  • Millard J. Thomas – guitar (1, 4, 6 ,7)
  • Frantz Casseus – guitar
  • Tony Scott and His Orchestra (2 ,3 ,5 ,8 ,9 ,10 ,11)
  • The Norman Luboff Choir (8, 9, 10)

Production notes:

  • Ed Welker – producer
  • Herman Diaz Jr. – producer
  • Henri René – producer ("Man Smart (Woman Smarter)")
  • Tony Scott – conductor
  • Broc Peters – chorus leader
  • Roy Stevens – cover photo
  • William Attaway – liner notes

External links


 
 
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Album Review. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. Content provided by All Music Guide ®, a trademark of All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
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