Closely related are the pine siskin, Carduelis pinus, and the European goldfinch, Cardueliscarduelis. Other relatives are the purple finch, house finch, indigo bunting, painted bunting, lazuli bunting, various grosbeaks.
View page
= American goldfinch Carduelis tristis =
View page
The American Goldfinch goes by the name Carduelis tristisbut it was reclassified to Spinus tristis.