
[Middle English casuel, from Old French, from Latin cāsuālis, from cāsus, event. See case1.]
casually ca'su·al·ly adv.
adjective
Definition: chance, random
Antonyms: deliberate, painstaking, planned, premeditated
adj
Definition: nonchalant, relaxed in manner
Antonyms: formal, serious
Irregular, occasional, or accidental; happening without being planned or fore- seen.
The term is used to describe an event that is unanticipated or unusual. A casual sale is one that is not customary, or done in the usual course of business—such as a jeweler occasionally selling vacuum cleaners.
Casual employment is irregular, periodic, or seasonal employment, such as someone selling ice cream only during the summer. Workers' compensation laws in many states do not apply to casual employment.
The famous authors met casually in the park.
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In the European tradition, casual is the dress code that emphasizes comfort and personal expression over presentation and uniformity. It includes a very wide variety of costume, so it is perhaps better defined by what it is not than what it is. The following are not considered casual wear:
Blue jeans and a T-shirt have been described as the "casual uniform". With the popularity of spectator sports in the late 20th century, a good deal of athletic gear has influenced casual wear. Clothing worn for manual labor also falls into casual wear.
While utilitarian costume comes to mind first for casual dress, however, there is also a wide range of flamboyance and theatricality. Punk costume is a striking example. Madonna introduced a great deal of lace, jewelry, and cosmetics into casual wear during the 1980s. More recently, hip hop fashion has played up elaborate jewelry and luxurious materials worn in conjunction with athletic gear and the clothing of manual labor.
Casual wear is typically the dress code in which new forms of gender expression are attempted before being accepted into semi-casual or semi-formal situations. An obvious example is masculine jewelry, which was once considered shocking or titillating even in casual circles, and is now hardly noteworthy in semi-formal situations. Amelia Bloomer introduced trousers (of a sort) for women as a casual alternative to formal hoops and skirts. In a recent mirror image, sarongs and other skirts have been embraced by a few men of the European tradition as a casual alternative to formal trousers. Both of these innovations caused great embarrassment in formal circles.
Skin exposure is most pronounced in casual wear, since it includes all swimwear, but the trend toward female exposure in the 20th century has also pushed the necklines of formal gowns ever lower and the skirts of cocktail dresses ever higher. For men, the exposure of shoulders, thighs, and backs is still limited to casual wear.
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Dansk (Danish)
adj. - tilfældig, skødesløs, tvangfri, overlegen
n. - løsarbejder, bekvemme sko
Nederlands (Dutch)
een tijdelijke kracht, toevallig, tijdelijk, informeel (kleding), nonchalant, terloops
Français (French)
adj. - décontracté, de passage, désinvolte, ordinaire (péj), superficiel, fortuit, temporaire (un travail), occasionnel, (Biol) adventice
n. - travailleur temporaire, travailleur occasionnel, vêtements sports (npl), chaussures sport (npl)
Deutsch (German)
n. - Slipper, Freizeitkleidung, Gelegenheitsarbeiter
adj. - zufällig, lässig, beiläufig
Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - έκτακτος (ανειδίκευτος εργάτης), (πληθ.) σπορ ρούχα
adj. - περιστασιακός, συμπτωματικός, τυχαίος, προσωρινός, (για υπάλληλο) έκτακτος, αδιάφορος, ασυγκίνητος, επιφανειακός, επιδερμικός, απερίσκεπτος, (για ρούχα) ανεπίσημος, πρόχειρος, σπορ
Italiano (Italian)
casuale, informale, incidentale
Português (Portuguese)
n. - trabalhador (m) avulso, roupa (m) informal
adj. - ocasional
Русский (Russian)
случайный, небрежный
Español (Spanish)
adj. - casual, accidental, fortuito, informal, despreocupado, desenfadado, de paso, incidental, de pasada
n. - trabajador zafral, soldado que está prestando funciones en forma transitoria
Svenska (Swedish)
n. - tillfälligt anställd, strökund, fritidssko
adj. - tillfällig, planlös, nonchalant
中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
偶然的, 便装的, 不经意的, 临时工人, 便鞋, 便装
中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
adj. - 偶然的, 便裝的, 不經意的
n. - 臨時工人, 便鞋, 便裝
한국어 (Korean)
adj. - 우연의, 무심결의, 무관심한, 캐주얼의
n. - 임시 노동자, 임시 수업, 파견병
日本語 (Japanese)
adj. - 偶然の, その時々の, 臨時の, ちょっとした, 略式の, 不用意な, 呑気な, 何気ない, 普段着の
n. - 自由労働者, 浮浪人, ふだん着
العربيه (Arabic)
(الاسم) عامل وقتي (صفه) عرضي, غير متعمد أو مقصود
עברית (Hebrew)
adj. - מקרי, שטחי, ארעי, לא מתחשב, לא קבוע, כלאחר יד
n. - עובד ארעי, לבוש פשוט ונוח, מקרי, שטחי, ארעי, לא מתחשב, לא קבוע
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