Dictionary:
cat·gut (kăt'gŭt') ![]() |
| 5min Related Video: catgut |
| Dental Dictionary: catgut |
Sheep’s intestine prepared as a suture and used for ligating vessels and closing soft tissue wounds.
| Columbia Encyclopedia: catgut |
| Veterinary Dictionary: catgut |
An absorbable sterile strand derived from the intestinal submucosa of sheep and fixed in formalin, used as a surgical ligature and suture.
| Wikipedia: Catgut |
Catgut is a type of cord[1] that is prepared from the natural fiber in the walls of animal intestines.[2] Usually sheep or goat intestines are used, but it is occasionally made from the intestines of a hog, horse, mule, pig or donkey. Although one could conceivably prepare catgut from cat intestines, the name neither implies nor derives from any association with cats.
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The word catgut may have been an abbreviation of the word "cattlegut". Alternatively, it may have derived by folk etymology from kitgut or kitstring -- the word kit, meaning fiddle, having at some point been confused with the word kitty for little cat.[3] A third theory is that violinists used the term "catgut" in order to protect the secret behind their strings, as pet cats were considered taboo during the Middle Ages. In Catalonia the term catodegato, is formed from the use of the internals of gatos, the Spanish for cats, in the use of instrument making, especially the Spanish guitar. The northern reaches of Catalonia specializes in these methods which stem from the time of Don Quijote.
In order to prepare catgut, the intestines are cleaned, freed from fat, and steeped for some time in water. After that, the external membrane is scraped off with a blunt knife. The intestines are then once again steeped for some time, in an alkaline lye, and then smoothed and equalized by drawing out. Next, they are subjected to the antiseptic action of the fumes of burning sulphur, dyed if necessary, sorted into sizes, and twisted together into cords of various numbers of strands according to their uses. The best strings for musical instruments are reputedly from Italy, and are called “Roman strings.” It is found that lean animals yield the toughest gut.[4]
For a long time, catgut was the most common material for the strings of harps, lutes, violins, and violas, as well as other stringed musical instruments, although most musical instruments produced today use strings with cores made of other materials, generally steel or synthetic. However, catgut strings are still most commonly preferred in concert-tension pedal/grand and some lever harps due to the fact that they give a richer, darker sound as well as can withstand high tension within low alto, tenor and high-bass ranges. Catgut is still used as a high-performance string in tennis racquets, although it had more popularity in the past and is being displaced by synthetic strings. Other uses of catgut include hanging the weights of clocks and for bow-strings. In addition, catgut suture was once a widely used material in surgical settings. However, there is currently some debate about whether to continue using catgut in a medical setting, since cotton is usually cheaper and wounds closed with either cotton or synthetic threads are less prone to infection.[5] However, catgut sutures continued to be used in developing countries where they are locally less expensive and easier to obtain.[citation needed]
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| Translations: Catgut |
Dansk (Danish)
n. - tarmstreng
Nederlands (Dutch)
kattendarm, stramien
Français (French)
n. - boyau, boyau de chat
Deutsch (German)
n. - Darm, (med.) Katgut
Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - εντεροχορδή, (ιατρ.) ζωικό ράμμα
Italiano (Italian)
minugia, filo chirurgico, budello di gatto
Português (Portuguese)
n. - categute (m), corda (f) para instrumentos musicais
Русский (Russian)
струна из высушенных кишек
Español (Spanish)
n. - cuerda de tripa
Svenska (Swedish)
n. - tarmsträng
中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
弦, 肠线
中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 弦, 腸線
한국어 (Korean)
n. - 장선, 바이올린, 현악기
日本語 (Japanese)
n. - ガット, ヴァイオリン
العربيه (Arabic)
(الاسم) اوتار مصنوعه من أمعاء الحيوانات
עברית (Hebrew)
n. - מעי בהמות המשמשים לייצור מיתרי כלי-נגינה, מיתר-נגינה, מיתר
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| absorbable suture |
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Copyrights:
![]() | Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Read more | |
![]() | Dental Dictionary. Mosby's Dental Dictionary. Copyright © 2004 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved. Read more | |
![]() | Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/. Read more | |
![]() | Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved. Read more | |
![]() | Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Catgut". Read more | |
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