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Cedar Walton

 
Artist: Cedar Walton
  • Born: January 17, 1934, Dallas, TX
  • Active: '50s, '60s, '70s, '80s, '90s, 2000s
  • Genres: Jazz
  • Instrument: Piano, Composer
  • Representative Albums: "Plays Cedar Walton," "Composer," "Blues for Myself"
  • Representative Songs: "Naima," "Bolivia," "Bremond's Blues"

Biography

One of the most valued of all hard bop accompanists, Cedar Walton is a versatile pianist whose funky touch and cogent melodic sense have graced the recordings of many of jazz's greatest players. He is also one of the music's more underrated composers; although he has always been a first-rate interpreter of standards, Walton wrote a number of excellent tunes ("Mosaic," "Ugetsu," and "Bolivia," to name a few) that found their way into Art Blakey's book during the pianist's early-'60s stint with the Jazz Messengers.

Walton was first taught piano by his mother. After attending the University of Denver, he moved to New York in 1955, ostensibly to play music. Instead, he was drafted into the Army. Stationed in Germany, Walton played with American musicians Leo Wright, Don Ellis, and Eddie Harris. After his discharge, Walton moved back to New York, where he began his career in earnest. From 1958-1961, Walton played with Kenny Dorham, J.J. Johnson, and Art Farmer's Jazztet, among others. Walton joined Blakey in 1961, with whom he remained until 1964. This was perhaps Blakey's most influential group, with Freddie Hubbard and Wayne Shorter. Walton served time as Abbey Lincoln's accompanist from 1965-1966 and made records with Lee Morgan from 1966-1968; from 1967-1969, Walton served as a sideman on many Prestige albums as well. Walton played in a band with Hank Mobley in the early '70s and returned to Blakey for a 1973 tour of Japan.

Walton's own band of the period was called Eastern Rebellion, and was comprised of a rotating cast that included saxophonists Clifford Jordan, George Coleman, and Bob Berg; bassist Sam Jones; and drummer Billy Higgins. In the '80s and '90s, Walton continued to lead his own fine bands, recording on the Muse, Evidence, and Steeplechase labels. In addition to his many quantifiable accomplishments, Walton is less well known as the first pianist to record, in April 1959 with John Coltrane, the tenorist's daunting "Giant Steps" -- unlike the unfortunate Tommy Flanagan a month later, Walton wasn't required to solo, though he does comp magnificently. ~ Chris Kelsey, All Music Guide
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Cedar Walton

Cedar Walton, 2001
Background information
Birth name Cedar Anthony Walton, Junior
Born January 17, 1934 (1934-01-17) (age 75)
Origin Dallas, Texas
Genres Hard bop and Jazz-Funk
Occupations pianist
Instruments piano
Years active 1950's - present
Labels Various
Associated acts Jazz Messengers

Cedar Anthony Walton, Junior (born January 17, 1934) is an American hard bop jazz pianist.

Contents

Biography

Walton grew up in Dallas, Texas. After attending the University of Denver, Walton moved to New York in 1955. After a two year stint in the army in which he performed in a jazz ensemble, he joined Kenny Dorham's band. By the late 1950s Walton was playing with J. J. Johnson, the Art Farmer/Benny Golson Jazztet, and Gigi Gryce, and by 1959 he recorded on John Coltrane's seminal album Giant Steps.[1]

In the early 1960s, he joined Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers as a pianist-arranger for 3 years, where he played with Wayne Shorter and Freddie Hubbard. He left the Messengers in 1964 and by the late 1960s was part of the house rhythm section at Prestige Records, where in addition to releasing his own recordings, he recorded with Sonny Criss, Pat Martino, Eric Kloss, and Charles McPherson.

During the mid-1970s, Walton led the funk group Mobius. He has also recorded with Hank Mobley, Abbey Lincoln, Lee Morgan, and led the band Eastern Rebellion. He continues to lead his own groups and freelance.

"Bolivia" is perhaps Walton's best known composition, while one of his oldest is "Fantasy in D", recorded under the title "Ugetsu" by Art Blakey in 1963.[2]

Discography

As leader

  • 1967: Cedar! (Prestige Records)
  • 1968: Spectrum (Prestige Records)
  • 1969: Plays Cedar Walton, 1967-69, (Prestige Records)
  • 1969: Soul Cycle (Prestige Records)
  • 1972: Breakthrough! (Muse)
  • 1974: Firm Roots (Muse)
  • 1975: Mobius (MCA Records)
  • 1975: Eastern Rebellion, Vol. 1 (Timeless Records)
  • 1976: The Pentagon (East Wind)
  • 1977: First Set (SteepleChase)
  • 1977: Second Set (SteepleChase)
  • 1977: Third Set (SteepleChase)
  • 1977: Eastern Rebellion 2 (Timeless Records)
  • 1978: Animation (Columbia)
  • 1980: Soundscapes (CBS Records)
  • 1980: The Maestro (Muse Records)
  • 1982: Among Friends (Evidence)
  • 1985: The Trio, Vol. 1 (Red)
  • 1985: The Trio, Vol. 2 (Red)
  • 1985: The Trio, Vol. 3 (Red)
  • 1985: Cedar's Blues (Red)
  • 1985: Bluesville Time (Criss Cross)
  • 1986: Up Front (Timeless Records)
  • 1986: Cedar Walton Plays (Delos)
  • 1987: This Is For You, John (Timeless Records)
  • 1990: Eastern Rebellion - Mosaic (Musicmasters)
  • 1992: Live at Maybeck (Concord Jazz)
  • 1992: Manhattan Afternoon (Criss Cross)
  • 1992: Eastern Rebellion- Simple Pleasure (Musicmasters)
  • 1994: Eastern Rebellion - Just One of Those... Nights At The Village Vanguard (Musicmasters)
  • 1996: Composer (Astor Place)
  • 1999: Roots (Astor Place)
  • 2001: Promise Land (Highnote Records)
  • 2002: Latin Tinge (Highnote Records)
  • 2005: Naima (Savoy Jazz)
  • 2005 Midnight Waltz (Venus Records)
  • 2005: Underground Memoirs (Highnote Records)
  • 2006: One Flight Down (Highnote Records)
  • 2008: Seasoned Wood (Highnote Records)

As sideman

With Kenny Dorham and Cannonball Adderley

With Donald Byrd

With Art Blakey

With John Coltrane

With Joe Henderson

References

  1. ^ allmusic ((( Cedar Walton > Biography )))
  2. ^ Bailey, Phil (1985) Volume 35 - Cedar Walton, Jamey Aebersold, 1985.

External links


 
 
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