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center

 
(sĕn'tər) pronunciation
n.
  1. A point or place that is equally distant from the sides or outer boundaries of something; the middle: the center of a stage.
    1. A point equidistant from the vertices of a regular polygon.
    2. A point equidistant from all points on the circumference of a circle or on the surface of a sphere.
  2. A point around which something rotates or revolves: The sun is the center of our solar system.
  3. A part of an object that is surrounded by the rest; a core: chocolates with soft centers.
    1. A place where a particular activity or service is concentrated: a medical center.
    2. A point of origin, as of influence, ideas, or actions: a center of power; a center of unrest.
    3. An area of dense population: a metropolitan center.
  4. A person or thing that is the chief object of attention, interest, activity, or emotion.
  5. A person, object, or group occupying a middle position.
  6. often Center A political group or a set of policies representing a moderate view between those of the right and the left.
  7. Physiology. A group of neurons in the central nervous system that control a particular function: the vasomotor center.
  8. Sports. A player who holds a middle position on the field, court, or forward line in some team sports, such as football and basketball.
  9. Baseball. Center field.
    1. A small conical hole made in a piece of work with a center punch so that a drill can be accurately positioned within it.
    2. A bar with a conical point used to support work, as during turning on a lathe.
  10. Architecture. A centering.

v., -tered, -ter·ing, -ters.

v.tr.
  1. To place in or at the center: centered the vase on the table.
  2. To direct toward a center or central point; concentrate or focus: tried to center the discussion on the main issues.
  3. Sports.
    1. To pass (a ball or puck) toward the center of a playing area.
    2. To play as a center on (a line), as in ice hockey.
  4. Football. To pass (the ball) back between the legs to begin a down.
v.intr.
  1. To be concentrated; cluster: The epidemic centered in the urban areas.
  2. To have a central theme or concern; be focused: Her novels center on the problems of adolescence.
  3. Sports. To play as a center.

[Middle English centre, from Old French, from Latin centrum, from Greek kentron, center of a circle, from kentein, to prick.]

SYNONYMS   center, focus, headquarters, heart, hub, seat. These nouns refer to a region, person, or thing around which some activity is concentrated: a great cultural center; the focus of research efforts; the headquarters of a multinational corporation; a town that is the heart of the colony; the hub of a steel empire; the seat of government.

USAGE NOTE   Traditionally, the verb center may be freely used with the prepositions on, upon, in, or at; but some language critics have denounced its use with around as illogical or physically impossible. But the fact that writers persist in using this phrase in sentences such as The discussion centered around the need for curriculum reform, a sentence that 71 percent of the Usage Panel accepts, suggests that many people perceive center around to best represent the true nature of what they are trying to say. Indeed, in an example like A storm of controversy centered around the king, the only appropriate choice seems to be around. Still, if one wishes to avoid the phrase center around, the phrase revolve around is available as an option. Since center can represent various relations involving having, finding, or turning about a center, the choice of a preposition depends on what is intended. There is ample evidence for usages with each preposition listed above. The Panel accepts all of these uses except the one with at. Seventy-seven percent reject the sentence The company has been centered at Atlanta for the last five years. See Usage Notes at equal.


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Roget's Thesaurus:

center

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noun

  1. A point or an area equidistant from all sides of something: median, middle, midpoint, midst. See edge/center.
  2. A place of concentrated activity, influence, or importance: focus, headquarters, heart, hub, seat. See edge/center.
  3. A point of origin from which ideas or influences, for example, originate: bottom, core, focus, heart, hub, quick, root. See start/end.

verb

    To direct toward a common center: channel, concentrate, converge, focalize, focus. See edge/center.

adjective

    At, in, near, or being the center: central, medial, median, mid, middle. See edge/center.

Idioms beginning with center:
center of attraction, the

In addition to the idiom beginning with center, also see front and center.


adj

Definition: middle
Antonyms: bordering, edging, exterior, marginal, outside, peripheral

n

Definition: middle point
Antonyms: border, boundary, edge, exterior, exteriority, margin, outside, outskirts, periphery, rim, surroundings

v

Definition: concentrate, draw together
Antonyms: disperse, dissipate


1. The center ply in plywood.
2. The core in a laminated construction.
3. Centering.
4. The center about which an arc of a circle is drawn, equidistant from all points on the arc.


center, in politics, a party following a middle course. The term was first used in France in 1789, when the moderates of the National Assembly sat in the center of the hall. It can refer to a separate party in a political system, e.g., the Catholic Center party of imperial and Weimar Germany, or to the middle group of a party consisting of several ideological factions.


A point from which a process starts, especially a plexus or ganglion giving off nerves that control a function.

  • accelerating c. — one in the brainstem involved in acceleration of heart action.
  • appetite c. — located in the hypothalamus; controls appetite.
  • auditory c. — the center for hearing, in the more anterior of the transverse temporal gyri.
  • cardioinhibitory c. — one in the medulla oblongata that exerts an inhibitory influence on the heart.
  • deglutition c. — a nerve center in the medulla oblongata that controls swallowing.
  • diaphragmatic c. — see diaphragmatic tendon.
  • emetic c. — located in the reticular formation of the brainstem, this center controls vomiting.
  • eructation c. — controls eructation in ruminants; located in the medulla oblongata.
  • expiratory c. — one of the four respiratory centers (see below).
  • germinal c. — the area in the center of a lymph node containing aggregations of actively proliferating lymphocytes.
  • gustatory c. — the cerebral center supposed to control taste.
  • inspiratory respiratory c. — one of the four respiratory centers.
  • lymph node germinal c. — centers in lymph nodes where lymphocytes are produced.
  • medullary respiratory c. — the center in the medulla oblongata that coordinates respiratory movements.
  • motor c. — any center that originates, controls, inhibits or maintains motor impulses.
  • nerve c. — a collection of nerve cells in the central nervous system that are associated together in the performance of some particular function.
  • c. of ossification — see ossification center.
  • perineal c. — see perineal body.
  • reflex c. — any nerve center at which afferent sensory information is converted into efferent motor impulses.
  • respiratory c's — a series of the centers (the apneustic, pneumotaxic and medullary respiratory centers) in the medulla and pons that coordinate respiratory movements.
  • c.-surround retinal organization — the arrangement of cells in the receptive field of the retina; the sensitivity of a certain spot in the retina is affected by what is occurring in adjacent areas.
  • swallowing c. — deglutition center.
  • thermoregulatory c's — hypothalamic centers regulating the conservation and dissipation of heat.
  • vasomotor c. — a combination of two centers in the reticular formation of the brainstem; includes a pressor and a depressor center.
  • vomiting c. — see emetic center (above).
Random House Word Menu:

categories related to 'center'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to center, see:

Wikipedia on Answers.com:

Center (algebra)

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The term center or centre is used in various contexts in abstract algebra to denote the set of all those elements that commute with all other elements. It is often denoted Z, from German Zentrum, meaning "center". More specifically:

  • The center of a group G consists of all those elements x in G such that xg = gx for all g in G. This is a normal subgroup of G.
  • The center of a ring R is the subset of R consisting of all those elements x of R such that xr = rx for all r in R. The center is a commutative subring of R, and R is an algebra over its center.
  • The center of an algebra A consists of all those elements x of A such that xa = ax for all a in A. See also: central simple algebra.
  • The center of a Lie algebra L consists of all those elements x in L such that [x,a] = 0 for all a in L. This is an ideal of the Lie algebra L.
  • The center of a monoidal category C consists of pairs (A,u) where A is an object of C, and u:A \otimes - \rightarrow - \otimes A a natural isomorphism satisfying certain axioms.


References

Modern Algebra, R. Durbin, 3rd edition (1992), page 118, exercise 22.22


Translations:

Center

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - centrum, midtpunkt, fyld
v. tr. - centrere
v. intr. - forene sig, være forenet, koncentrere sig

idioms:

  • center of gravity    tyngdepunkt
  • center of mass    tyngdepunkt
  • center stage    scenens centrum, midtpunkt

Nederlands (Dutch)
centrum, middelpunt, voorzet, haard, voorzetten, centreren, als middelpunt hebben

Français (French)
n. - centre, milieu, siège, quartier (des affaires, commercial), (Pol) centre
v. tr. - (Comput, Tech) centrer, (Cin, Phot) centrer, cadrer
v. intr. - (Comput, Tech) centrer, (Cin, Phot) centrer, cadrer

idioms:

  • center of gravity    centre de gravité
  • center of mass    centre de masse
  • center stage    centre de la scène

Deutsch (German)
n. - Zentrum, Mittelpunkt, Stadtmitte
v. - zentrieren, flanken, vorlegen

idioms:

  • center of gravity    Schwerpunkt
  • center of mass    Massenzentrum, Trägheitszentrum
  • center stage    Bühnenmitte, Mittelpunkt der Aufmerksamkeit

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - κέντρο, επίκεντρο, (αθλητ.) σέντρα
v. - κεντράρω, βάζω στο κέντρο, συγκεντρώνω, επικεντρώνω

idioms:

  • center of gravity    κέντρο βάρους
  • center of mass    κέντρο μάζας
  • center stage    κεντρική σκηνή, επίκεντρο προσοχής
  • drop-in centre    κέντρο περιστασιακής υποστήριξης

Italiano (Italian)
centrare, centro, fulcro, perno

idioms:

  • center of gravity    baricentro
  • center of mass    centro di massa
  • center stage    centro dell'attenzione

Português (Portuguese)
n. - centro (m), núcleo (m)
v. - centralizar

idioms:

  • center of gravity    centro (m) de gravidade
  • center of mass    centro (m) de massa
  • center stage    palco (m) central

Русский (Russian)
помещать в центре, пасовать на центр, центр

idioms:

  • center of gravity    центр тяжести
  • center of mass    центр тяжести
  • center stage    в центре эстрады, выделяет на показ

Español (Spanish)
n. - centro, centro de la ciudad, centro motor
v. tr. - centrar, pasar al centro
v. intr. - centrarse, pasarse al centro

idioms:

  • center of gravity    centro de gravedad
  • center of mass    centro de masa, centro del cuerpo
  • center stage    centro del escenario, primer plano

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - centrum, fyllning (om choklad mm), dubb (tekn.)
v. - ställa i mittpunkten, centrera, koncentrera

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
中心, 中锋, 中心点, 集中, 定中心, 使聚集在一点, 居中, 被置于中心, 有中心

idioms:

  • center of gravity    重心
  • center of mass    质心
  • center stage    中心舞台

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 中心, 中鋒, 中心點
v. tr. - 集中, 定中心, 使聚集在一點
v. intr. - 居中, 被置於中心, 有中心

idioms:

  • center of gravity    重心
  • center of mass    質心
  • center stage    中心舞台

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 중심, 중심지, 중도파
v. tr. - 중심에 두다, 집중시키다
v. intr. - 중심에 있다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 中心, 中央, 中心地, 総合施設, センター, 中道派, 中央部隊, センターへのボール, 迫枠
v. - 中心に置く, 集中させる, 一点に集まる, 集中する

idioms:

  • center of gravity    重心, 興味の中心
  • center of mass    質量中心, 重心
  • center stage    ステージ中央
  • drop-in centre    ホームレスを収容する一時施設

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) مركز, وسط (فعل) وضع في الوسط, تركز‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮אמצע, מרכז, ציר, קבוצה פוליטית הנמצאת בין הימין לשמאל, מילוי בשוקולד, שחקן מרכז שדה, גרעין או מקור, של מרכז‬
v. tr. - ‮שם במרכז, העביר כדור למרכז, מירכז (עגת ספורט), סימן כמרכז‬
v. intr. - ‮התרכז‬


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American Heritage Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Roget's Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 byHoughton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms. The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer. Copyright © 1997 by The Christine Ammer 1992 Trust. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Answers Corporation Antonyms by Answers.com. © 1999-present by Answers Corporation. All rights reserved.  Read more
McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture & Construction. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. Copyright © 2003 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Saunders Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
Random House Word Menu. © 2010 Write Brothers Inc. Word Menu is a registered trademark of the Estate of Stephen Glazier. Write Brothers Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia on Answers.com. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article Center (algebra) Read more
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