Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. In most cases, cervical cancer is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection. Persistent infection with certain high-risk types of HPV can lead to changes in the cervical cells, eventually progressing to cervical cancer.

Key Points about Cervical Cancer:

Risk Factors:

HPV Infection: Persistent infection with high-risk HPV types is the primary cause.

Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of cervical cancer.

Weakened Immune System: Individuals with weakened immune systems are at higher risk.

Long-Term Use of Birth Control Pills: Some studies suggest a link between long-term use and increased risk.

Screening and Prevention:

Pap Smear Test: Regular Pap smears (Pap tests) are essential for early detection of abnormal changes in cervical cells.

HPV Vaccination: HPV vaccines are available to protect against certain high-risk types of HPV, reducing the risk of cervical cancer.

Symptoms:

In early stages, cervical cancer may not cause noticeable symptoms.

Symptoms may include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, pain during intercourse, and unusual vaginal discharge.

Stages:

Cervical cancer is staged based on the extent of its spread. Stages range from 0 (early, localized) to IV (advanced, spread to distant organs).

Treatment:

Treatment options depend on the stage of cancer and may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination.

Early detection and treatment significantly improve outcomes.

Survival Rates:

The prognosis for cervical cancer varies based on the stage at diagnosis.

Regular screenings contribute to early detection and higher survival rates.

Global Impact:

Cervical cancer is a significant global health issue, especially in low- and middle-income countries with limited access to screening and vaccination.

Preventive Health Measures:

• Regular screenings for early detection.
• HPV vaccination for prevention.
• Avoiding high-risk sexual behaviors.
• Not smoking.

Yes. You do not need to pay to get cervical cancer.

Cervical cancer is sometimes known by other names or terms, and these may include:

Cervix Cancer:

This is a straightforward term referring to cancer that originates in the cervix.

Uterine Cervix Cancer:

Specifies that the cancer occurs in the cervix of the uterus.

Invasive Cervical Cancer:

Refers to cancer that has invaded beyond the surface layer of the cervix.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Cervix:

Describes the specific type of cervical cancer that originates in the squamous epithelial cells lining the cervix.

Adenocarcinoma of the Cervix:

Refers to cervical cancer that originates in the glandular cells of the cervix.

Cervical Carcinoma:

A more formal term for cancer of the cervix.

Malignant Neoplasm of the Cervix:

A medical term indicating a cancerous growth in the cervix.

Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN):

Refers to precancerous changes in the cervix that may progress to cervical cancer if left untreated.

Cervical cancer

She had cervical cancer.