char kway teow
Char kway teow, literally "fried flat noodles", is a popular noodle dish in Malaysia and Singapore. It is made from flat rice noodles (Shāhé fěn or hé fěn in Mandarin), approximately 1 cm or slightly narrower in width, fried over very high heat with light and dark soy sauce, chilli, prawns, cockles, egg, bean sprouts and Chinese chives. Sometimes slices of Chinese sausage and fish cake are added. It is fried in pork fat, with crisp croutons of pork lard, which give it its characteristic taste.
Char kway teow has a reputation of being unhealthy due to its fat content. However, when the dish was first invented, it was mainly served to labourers. The high fat content and low cost of the dish made it attractive to these people as it was a cheap source of energy and nutrients. When the dish was first served, it was often sold by fishermen, farmers and cockle-gatherers who doubled as char kway teow sellers in the evening to supplement their income.
Etymology
The term "Char kway teow" is a transliteration of the Chinese characters
"炒粿條", based on the Min Nan
However, as Char kway teow was brought from Min Nan-speaking regions to Cantonese-speaking regions, the Chinese name was corrupted as "炒貴刁". This is pronounced as caau2 gwai3 diu1? in Cantonese and cháo guìdiāo ? in Mandarin. "貴刁" has no literal meaning, but its pronunciation in Mandarin is similar to "粿條" in Min Nan.
Moreover, "Char koay teow" is often known as "Singaporean Char koay teow" (星州炒貴刁) or "Malaysian Char koay teow" (馬來炒貴刁) in Hong Kong, in order to emphasize the origin of the dish.
In Vietnamese cuisine, a similar stir fried noodle dish is called hủ tiếu.
Variations
A variation is the gourmet version of char koay teow. This is commonly found in the island state of Penang, Malaysia. The version of char kuay teow found there is sometimes augmented with duck's eggs (for richer taste) and crab meat (for sweetness).
Another evolution of this dish is fried without pork fat or lard. This evolution has come about due to char kway teow's growing popularity amongst the Muslim community in Malaysia.
This dish is also popular in take away establishments in Australia and New Zealand.
See also
External links
- What to look out for when eating Char Kway Teow
- Where to eat Char Kway Teow in Malaysia
- Singapore Tourism Board's Char Kway Teow recipe
| Cuisine of Malaysia | |
|---|---|
| Malay food | Kuih, Ketupat, Nasi Dagang, Nasi paprik, Nasi goreng pattaya |
| Indian food | Banana leaf rice, Thosai, Idli, Putu mayam, Biryani, Capati |
| Mamak food | Roti canai, Maggi goreng, Nasi kandar, Nasi lemak |
| Chinese food | Asam laksa, Bak kut teh, Bakkwa, Pao, Char kway teow, Hokkien mee, Popiah, Rojak, Tong sui |
| Nyonya food | Laksa lemak, Otak-otak |
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