charge
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(chärj) 
v., charged, charg·ing, charg·es. v.tr.
v., charged, charg·ing, charg·es. v.tr.
- To impose a duty, responsibility, or obligation on: charged him with the task of watching the young swimmers.
- To set or ask (a given amount) as a price: charges ten dollars for a haircut.
- To hold financially liable; demand payment from: charged her for the balance due.
- To postpone payment on (a purchase) by recording as a debt: paid cash for the stockings but charged the new coat.
- To load to capacity; fill: charge a furnace with coal.
- To saturate; impregnate: The atmosphere was charged with tension.
- To load (a gun or other firearm) with a quantity of explosive: charged the musket with powder.
- To instruct or urge authoritatively; command: charged her not to reveal the source of information.
- Law. To instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence.
- To make a claim of wrongdoing against; accuse or blame: The police charged him with car theft. Critics charged the writer with a lack of originality.
- To put the blame for; attribute or impute: charged the accident to the driver's inexperience.
- To attack violently: The troops charged the enemy line.
- Basketball. To bump or run into (a defender) illegally while in possession of the ball or having just made a pass or shot.
- Sports.
- To bump (an opponent) so as to knock off balance or gain control of the ball, as in soccer.
- To body-check (an opponent) illegally, from behind or after taking more than two strides, as in ice hockey.
- Electricity.
- To cause formation of a net electric charge on or in (a conductor, for example).
- To energize (a storage battery) by passing current through it in the direction opposite to discharge.
- To excite; rouse: a speaker who knows how to charge up a crowd.
- To direct or put (a weapon) into position for use; level.
- Heraldry. To place a charge on (an escutcheon).
- To rush forward in or as if in a violent attack: dogs trained to charge at intruders; children charging through the house.
- To demand or ask payment: did not charge for the second cup of coffee.
- To postpone payment for a purchase.
- Accounting. To consider or record as a loss. Often used with off.
- Expense; cost.
- The price asked for something: no charge for window-shopping.
- A weight or burden; a load: a freighter relieved of its charge of cargo.
- The quantity that a container or apparatus can hold.
- A quantity of explosive to be set off at one time.
- An assigned duty or task; a responsibility: The commission's charge was to determine the facts.
- One that is entrusted to another's care or management: the baby sitter's three young charges.
- Supervision; management: the scientist who had overall charge of the research project.
- Care; custody: a child put in my charge.
- An order, command, or injunction.
- Law. Instruction given by a judge to a jury about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence.
- A claim of wrongdoing; an accusation: a charge of murder; pleaded not guilty to the charges.
- A rushing, forceful attack: repelled the charge of enemy troops; the charge of a herd of elephants.
- The command to attack: The bugler sounded the charge.
- A debt or an entry in an account recording a debt: Are you paying cash or is this a charge?
- A financial burden, such as a tax or lien.
- (Symbol q) Physics.
- The intrinsic property of matter responsible for all electric phenomena, in particular for the force of the electromagnetic interaction, occurring in two forms arbitrarily designated negative and positive.
- A measure of this property.
- The net measure of this property possessed by a body or contained in a bounded region of space.
- Informal. A feeling of pleasant excitement; a thrill: got a real charge out of the movie.
- Heraldry. Any figure or device represented on the field of an escutcheon.
in charge
- In a position of leadership or supervision: the security agent in charge at the airport.
- Chiefly BritishUnder arrest. Under arrest.
- Having control over or responsibility for: You're in charge of making the salad.
[Middle English chargen, to load, from Old French chargier, from Late Latin carricāre, from Latin carrus, Gallic type of wagon, of Celtic origin.]
SYNONYMS charge, imbue, impregnate, permeate, pervade, saturate, suffuse. These verbs mean to cause to be filled with a particular mood or tone: an atmosphere charged with excitement; poetry imbued with lyricism; a spirit impregnated with lofty ideals; optimism that permeates a group; letters pervaded with gloom; a play saturated with imagination; a heart suffused with love. See also synonyms at care.
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A property of some elementary particles that gives rise to an interaction between them and consequently to the host of material phenomena described as electrical. Charge occurs in nature in two forms, conventionally described as positive and negative in order to distinguish between the two kinds of interaction between particles. Two particles that have similar charges (both negative or both positive) interact by repelling each other; two particles that have dissimilar charges (one positive, one negative) interact by attracting each other.
The natural unit of negative charge is the charge on an electron, which is equal but opposite in effect to the positive charge on the proton. Large-scale matter that consists of equal numbers of electrons and protons is electrically neutral. If there is an excess of electrons the body is negatively charged; an excess of protons results in a positive charge. A flow of charged particles, especially a flow of electrons, constitutes an electric current. Charge is measured in coulombs, the charge on an electron being 1.602 × 10−19 coulombs.
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1. cost of goods or services.
2. purchasing goods or services prior to paying for them. The cost will be billed later.
3. in criminal law, description of the underlying offense in an accusation or indictment.
4. in trial practice, address delivered by the court to the jury at the close of the case, telling them the principles of law they are to apply in reaching a decision.
| Chapter 7 of The 1978 Bankruptcy Act, Chapter 11 of The 1978 Bankruptcy Act, Channel of Sales | |
| Charge Buyer, Charitable Contribution Deduction, Charitable Remainder Trust |
Roget's Thesaurus:
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charge
verb
- To be morally bound to do: bind, commit, obligate, pledge. See obligation.
- To place a trust upon: entrust, trust. See trust/distrust.
- To make or become full; put as much into as can be held: fill, freight, heap, load, pack, pile. See full/empty/capacity.
- To place a burden or heavy load on: burden, cumber, encumber, freight, lade, load, saddle, tax, weight. See over/under.
- To cause to be filled, as with a particular mood or tone: freight, imbue, impregnate, permeate, pervade, saturate, suffuse, transfuse. See full/empty/capacity.
- To put (explosive material) into a weapon: load. See put in/take out.
- To give orders to: bid, command, direct, enjoin, instruct, order, tell. See over/under, words.
- To make an accusation against: accuse, arraign, denounce, incriminate, indict, tax. See attack/defend, law, praise/blame.
- To regard as belonging to or resulting from another: accredit, ascribe, assign, attribute, credit, impute, lay, refer. See give/take/reciprocity.
noun
- An amount paid or to be paid for a purchase: cost, price. Informal tab. See transactions.
- A fixed amount of money charged for a privilege or service: exaction, fee, toll. See money, pay/owe, transactions.
- A quantity of explosive put into a weapon: load. See explosion/collapse.
- An act or course of action that is demanded of one, as by position, custom, law, or religion: burden, commitment, duty, imperative, must, need, obligation, responsibility. See obligation.
- A person who relies on another for support: dependent, ward. See give/take/reciprocity.
- The function of watching, guarding, or overseeing: care, custody, guardianship, keeping, superintendence, supervision, trust. See care for/neglect.
- The state of being detained by legal authority: confinement, custody, detention, ward. See free/unfree.
- An authoritative indication to be obeyed: behest, bidding, command, commandment, dictate, direction, directive, injunction, instruction (often used in plural), mandate, order, word. See over/under, words.
- A charging of someone with a misdeed: accusation, denouncement, denunciation, imputation, incrimination. Law indictment. See attack/defend, law, praise/blame.
- A swift advance or attack: blitzkrieg, rush. See approach/retreat.
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Idioms beginning with charge:
charge up
See also carrying charge; get a bang (charge) out of; in charge; in charge of; take charge.
Antonyms by Answers.com:
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charge
n
Definition: accusation
Antonyms: absolution, exculpation, exoneration, freeing, vindication
n
Definition: attack
Antonyms: retreat, withdrawal
v
Definition: accuse
Antonyms: exculpate, exonerate, free
v
Definition: ask a price
Antonyms: pay
v
Definition: attack
Antonyms: retreat
v
Definition: burden
Antonyms: absolve, empty, unload
v
Definition: pay with credit card
Antonyms: pay by check, pay cash
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n. 1. the amount of propellent for a fixed-, semifixed-, or separate-loading projectile, round, or shell. It may also refer to the quantity of explosive filling contained in a bomb, mine, or the like.
2. in combat engineering, a quantity of explosive, prepared for demolition purposes.
See the Introduction, Abbreviations and Pronunciation for further details.
The quantity of refrigerant in a refrigeration system.
Columbia Encyclopedia:
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charge
charge, property of matter that gives rise to all electrical phenomena (see electricity). The basic unit of charge, usually denoted by e, is that on the proton or the electron; that on the proton is designated as positive (+e) and that on the electron is designated as negative (−e). All other charged elementary particles have charges equal to +e, −e, or some whole number times one of these, with the exception of the quark, whose charge could be 1/3e or 2/3e. Every charged particle is surrounded by an electric field of force such that it attracts any charge of opposite sign brought near it and repels any charge of like sign, the magnitude of this force being described by Coulomb's law (see electrostatics). This force is much stronger than the gravitational force between two particles and is responsible for holding protons and electrons together in atoms and for chemical bonding. When equal numbers of protons and electrons are present, the atom is electrically neutral, and more generally, any physical system containing equal numbers of positive and negative charges is neutral. Charge is a conserved quantity; the net electric charge in a closed physical system is constant (see conservation laws). Whenever charges are created, as in the decay of a neutron into a proton, an electron, and an antineutrino, equal amounts of positive and negative charge must be created. Although charge is conserved, it can be transferred from one body to another. Electric current, on which much of modern technology is dependent, is a flow of charge through a conductor (see conduction). Although current is usually treated as a continuous quantity, it actually consists of the transfer of millions of individual charges from atom to atom, typically by the transfer of electrons. A precise description of the behavior of electric charge in crystals and in systems of atomic and molecular dimensions requires the use of the quantum theory.
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This entry contains information applicable to United States law only.
To impose a burden, duty, obligation, or lien; to create a claim against property; to assess; to demand; to accuse; to instruct a jury on matters of law. To impose a tax, duty, or trust. To entrust with responsibilities and duties (e.g., care of another). In commercial transactions, to bill or invoice; to purchase on credit. In criminal law, to indict or formally accuse.
An encumbrance, lien, or claim; a burden or load; an obligation or duty; a liability; an accusation. A person or thing committed to the care of another. The price of, or rate for, some- thing.
A retail store may attach a finance charge to money owed by a customer on a store account.
A charge to the jury is the process whereby a judge addresses the jury before the verdict. During the charge, the judge summarizes the case and gives instructions to the jury concerning such matters as the rules of law that are applicable to various issues in the case.
A public charge is a person who has been made a ward of the state who requires public support due to illness or poverty.
Word Tutor:
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charge
IN BRIEF: To set as a price or ask for payment. Also: To put the blame for; attribute or impute. Also: To attack violently.
Uncertainty will always be part of the taking charge process.
— Harold Geneen.
LearnThatWord.com is a free vocabulary and spelling program where you only pay for results!
Sign Language Videos:
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charge
as in: to charge a credit card
sign description: The right S-hand slides back and forth over the left flat hand.
sign description: The right S-hand slides back and forth over the left flat hand.
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noun
noun, US
1: A dose or injection of a drug; marijuana, esp. a marijuana cigarette. (1929 —) .
Melody Maker Club promoters are worried that the hippies could close them down by smoking charge on the premises (1969).
2:orig US A thrill, kick. (1951 —) .
New York Times Magazine It seems to me that people get a bigger charge out of their grandchildren than they did from their own offspring (1963).
noun, US
1: A dose or injection of a drug; marijuana, esp. a marijuana cigarette. (1929 —) .
Melody Maker Club promoters are worried that the hippies could close them down by smoking charge on the premises (1969).
2:
New York Times Magazine It seems to me that people get a bigger charge out of their grandchildren than they did from their own offspring (1963).
| char, chapess, chancer | |
| chase, chaser, chassis |
Wiley Dictionary of Flavors:
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Charge
ol>
Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry:
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charging
the covalent attachment of an aminoacyl group to a tRNA molecule to form an aminoacyl-tRNA molecule.
| chargerin II, charged tRNA, charge-transfer complex | |
| charybdotoxin, chase, che |
Mosby's Dental Dictionary:
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charges
n.pl
The financial obligation made to a patient’s account for services rendered, usually on a quoted fee for explicit services provided.
Random House Word Menu:
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categories related to 'charging'
See crossword solutions for the clue Translations:
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Charge
Dansk (Danish)
v. tr. - beskylde, hævde, sigte, debitere, tage, rende ind i, pålægge
v. intr. - angribe, storme
n. - pris, gebyr, debiteret beløb, anklage, forpligtelse, omsorg, angreb, ladning, instruks
idioms:
- charge account kundekonto
- charge card kundekort
- charge nurse afdelingssygeplejerske
- charge off afskrive
- charge sheet fortegnelse over arresterede personer og deres sigtelse, synderegister
- charge up skrive det
- in charge ansvarlig
- take charge of tage sig af
Nederlands (Dutch)
(aan)rekenen, heffen, beschuldigen, (op)laden, toevertrouwen aan, opdragen, bevelen, aanklagen, charge, spanning, elektrische lading, hoede, beschuldiging, vulling, prijs, lading springstof, iets/iemand waarvoor men verantwoordelijk is, wapenbeeld
Français (French)
v. tr. - (Comm, Fin) faire payer, prélever (une commission), percevoir (un intérêt), faire payer (qch) à qn, facturer, mettre qch sur (compte), (Jur) inculper (un suspect), inculper qn de, accuser de, charger (des ennemis), foncer sur qn, (Élec, Phys) charger, ordonner à qn (de faire) (sout)
v. intr. - faire payer, charger (des ennemis), foncer sur (qn) (un taureau), se précipiter (dans, de), traverser (qch) à toute vitesse, monter/descendre à toute vitesse
n. - frais, (Jur) inculpation, accusation de, (Mil) charge, (Comm) sur le compte, (Mil) responsable, la charge de (projet), à la charge de, enfant dont on s'occupe, élève, patient (malade), charge (explosive), (Élec, Phys) charge, fardeau, (Relig) cure
idioms:
- charge account (US) compte-client
- charge card carte d'achat, carte de crédit
- charge nurse infirmier en chef
- charge off (Comm) amortir, faire passer une dépense en charge
- charge sheet (GB, Jur) acte d'accusation
- charge up charger, stimuler, exciter
- in charge responsable
- take charge se charger de
Deutsch (German)
v. - berechnen, nehmen, anweisen, beauftragen, beschuldigen, anklagen, laden, angreifen
n. - Preis, Gebühr, Obhut, Verantwortung, Anklage, Beschuldigung, Ladung, Angriff
idioms:
- charge account Kreditkonto
- charge card Kreditkarte
- charge nurse Stationsschwester
- charge off abbuchen, abschreiben
- charge sheet Polizeiregister
- charge up laden
- in charge diensthabend
- take charge auf sich nehmen, sich kümmern
Ελληνική (Greek)
v. - χρεώνω, καταλογίζω, κατηγορώ, προσάπτω, εμπιστεύομαι (σε), αναθέτω (σε), επιφορτίζω, επελαύνω, εφορμώ, (ανα)φορτίζω (π.χ. μπαταρία), γεμίζω, οπλίζω (βόμβα κ.λπ.), (στρατ.) γομώνω, (οικον.) επιβαρύνω
n. - (οικονομική) επιβάρυνση, χρέωση, (νομ.) κατηγορία, κατηγορητήριο, μέριμνα, φροντίδα, εποπτεία, ευθύνη, διαχείριση, κουμάντο, πρόσωπο υπό επιτήρηση ή κηδεμονία, επέλαση, έφοδος, γόμωση (βλήματος κ.λπ.), γέμισμα, ηλεκτρικό φορτίο, φόρτιση, φορτίο, φόρτωμα
idioms:
- charge account λογαριασμός ανανεούμενων πιστώσεων (με τακτική τμηματική εξόφληση του υπολοίπου)
- charge card κάρτα αγορών
- charge nurse αρχινοσοκόμα θαλάμου
- charge off αποδίδω, δικαιολογώ
- charge sheet (αστυνομικό) βιβλίο συμβάντων ή μηνύσεων
- charge up ξεσηκώνω, εξάπτω
- in charge επικεφαλής
- take charge of θέτω/αναλαμβάνω υπό την προστασία μου
Italiano (Italian)
esigere, addebitare, mettere sul conto, incaricare, accusare, caricare, carica, custodia, imputazione, accusa, cartuccia, prezzo
idioms:
- charge account conto di addebito
- charge card carta di credito
- charge nurse infermiera capocorsia
- charge off andarsene in gran fretta, stornare dall'attivo
- charge sheet lista di generalità e imputazioni
- charge up caricare
- free of charge gratis, libero, gratuito
- in charge di turno, di servizio, in servizio
- take charge of incaricarsi di, prendersi la responsabilità di
Português (Portuguese)
v. - cobrar, carregar, acusar, incumbir, ordenar, debitar, atacar
n. - carga (f), custo (f), acusação (f), débito (m), tutela (f), ordem (f), ataque (m)
idioms:
- be in charge of estar encarregado de
- charge account conta (f) corrente
- charge card cartão (m) de crédito
- charge nurse enfermeira (f) chefe
- charge off partir rapidamente
- charge sheet ficha (f) policial
- charge up mover-se rapidamente
- free of charge livre de imposto
- in charge responsável
- take charge of responsabilizar-se
Русский (Russian)
потребовать, запросить, поручить, обвинить, зарядить, атака, заряд, руководство, обвинение, цена
idioms:
- be in charge of быть ответственным за что-либо
- charge account счет в магазине
- charge card кредитная карточка
- charge nurse старшая медсестра
- charge off броситься на дело
- charge sheet полицейский протокол
- charge up зарядить
- free of charge бесплатный, бесплатно
- in charge ответственный
- take charge of принять на себя ответственность за
Español (Spanish)
v. tr. - responsabilizar, mandar, cobrar, cargar, cargar en cuenta, facturar, encargar, ordenar, acusar, culpar, inculpar, armar
v. intr. - responsabilizarse, encargarse, acusarse, culparse, armarse, ordenarse
n. - ataque, tensión, carga, custodia, guardia, cuidado, imputación, acusación, denuncia, recambio, cartucho, precio
idioms:
- charge account cuenta a cargo, cuenta de crédito
- charge card tarjeta de pago
- charge nurse enfermero/a jefe
- charge off salir corriendo
- charge sheet hoja de denuncia
- charge up cargar
- in charge de turno, encargado, detenido
- take charge encargarse de, tomar a su cargo
Svenska (Swedish)
v. - anklaga, ta betalt, debitera, ladda, ålägga, anfalla
n. - anklagelse, pris, utgift, pålaga, laddning (tekn.), laddning (elektr.), uppdrag, vård
中文（简体）(Chinese (Simplified))
索价, 课, 对...索费, 把...记入帐册, 赊购, 控诉, 使充满, 加罪于, 冲锋, 收费, 充电, 指控, 费用, 电荷
idioms:
- charge account 赊帐, 记帐
- charge card 信用卡
- charge nurse 护理长
- charge off 把...归因
- charge sheet 案件记录
- charge up 充电, 记帐
- in charge 主管, 在...看管下, 看管
- take charge of 开始管理, 接管
中文（繁體）(Chinese (Traditional))
v. tr. - 索價, 課, 對...索費, 把...記入帳冊, 賒購, 控訴, 使充滿, 加罪於
v. intr. - 索價, 衝鋒, 收費, 充電
n. - 指控, 衝鋒, 費用, 電荷
idioms:
- charge account 賒帳, 記帳
- charge card 信用卡
- charge nurse 護理長
- charge off 把...歸因
- charge sheet 案件記錄
- charge up 充電, 記帳
- in charge 主管, 在...看管下, 看管
- take charge of 開始管理, 接管
한국어 (Korean)
v. tr. - 채워 넣다, 부담을 주다, 청구하다
v. intr. - 요금을 받다, 돌격하다
n. - 짐 , 책임, 부담
idioms:
- charge off 공제하다, ~의 탓으로 돌리다
- charge up 탓으로 돌리다, 충전하다, 힘차게 달려오다
- in charge ~을 맡은, 체포되어
- take charge of ~을 맡다
日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 料金, 非難, 告発, 委託されたもの, 責務, 監督, 世話, 責任, 突撃, 命令, 投入量
v. - 請求する, 料金を請求する, 付けにする, 負わせる, 委託する, 非難する, 襲う, 充電する
idioms:
- be in charge of 預かっている, 捕えられて
- charge account 掛け勘定
- charge card クレジットカード
- charge nurse 病棟主任看護婦
- charge off 損失として差し引く, 一部とみなす
- charge sheet 起訴用犯罪者名簿, 起訴状
- charge up せいにする, 貸し付ける, 充電する
- in charge 預かっている, 担当している, 捕えられて
- take charge of 預かる
العربيه (Arabic)
(فعل) كلف, فوض, أوصى ب, عهد الى, اتهم, طلب مبلغا, هجم على, قيد على حسابه, شحن, غذى, عبأ (الاسم) شحنه, حموله, عهدة, حشوة, واجب, مهمه, هجمه, ثمن
עברית (Hebrew)
v. tr. - הטעין, התנפל, ציווה על, חייב, דרש מחיר, מילא, הצהיר, האשים
v. intr. - הסתער, התחייב, התנפל
n. - מחיר, מיטען חשמלי של חומר, משא, טיפול, הוראה, הוראות של שופט למושבעים או של הגמון לכמרים, אשמה, משימה, פיקדון, אחריות, חובה, הסתערות בקרב, כמות חומר מסוימת, הטענת סוללה, התנפלות, חומר-נפץ, פיקוח
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