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Charles Joseph prince de Ligne

 
French Literature Companion: Charles-Joseph Ligne

Ligne, Charles-Joseph, prince de (1735-1815). Known during his lifetime as a field-marshal and military writer, as the friend of many members of European literary and court society, as a wit and a lover of women, the prince de Ligne is now remembered primarily as a letter-writer and author of aphorisms and memoirs, the latter containing portraits of famous contemporaries such as Voltaire and Rousseau. His written style was that of his speech—he was a noted raconteur. Late in his life Germaine de Staël undertook, with his approval, the stylistic revision and publication of a volume of his selected writings (Œuvres choisies, 1809). His Lettres et pensées have been edited by R. Trousson (1989).

[Dennis Wood]

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Columbia Encyclopedia: Charles Joseph prince de Ligne
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Ligne, Charles Joseph, prince de (shärl zhôzĕf' prăNs də lē'nyə), 1735-1814, Austrian field marshal. He belonged to an ancient princely family of Hainaut, in the Austrian Netherlands (now Belgium). He held high military and diplomatic posts, was an adviser of Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II, and won the favor of Catherine II of Russia while on a mission at her court. Though deprived of most of his estates by the French and sunk to relative obscurity, he remained active in European affairs. Ligne was celebrated for his cosmopolitanism and wit; his most famous remark, a reference to the Congress of Vienna, was Le congrès ne marche pas, il danse. [The congress does not walk (i.e., make progress), but it dances.] His selected letters and memoirs (tr. 1927) mirror his personal charm, polished gaiety, and unpretentious wisdom.
 
 

 

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French Literature Companion. The New Oxford Companion to Literature in French. Copyright © 1995, 2005 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more