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Charles Lloyd

 
Artist: Charles Lloyd
  • Born: March 15, 1938, Memphis, TN
  • Active: '60s, '70s, '80s, '90s, 2000s
  • Genres: Jazz
  • Instrument: Flute, Sax (Tenor)
  • Representative Albums: "Forest Flower: Charles Lloyd at Monterey," "Forest Flower/Soundtrack," "Just Before Sunrise: Dream Weaver & Love In"
  • Representative Songs: "Forest Flower: Sunrise," "Forest Flower: Sunset," "East of the Sun"

Biography

During 1966-1969, Charles Lloyd led one of the most popular groups in jazz, a unit that played at the rock palace Fillmore West in San Francisco and toured the U.S.S.R. Lloyd's music, although generally a bit melodic, was not watered-down and managed to catch on for several years during a time when jazz was at its low point in popularity.

Lloyd played locally in Memphis (including with B.B. King and Bobby Blue Bland) and then in the mid-'50s moved to Los Angeles to attend USC. During his six years in L.A., he gigged around town and played alto with Gerald Wilson's Orchestra. In 1961 he joined the Chico Hamilton Quintet on flute and tenor, making his recording debut and gaining a strong reputation. During 1964-1965, he was with the Cannonball Adderley Sextet and then in mid-1965 formed his own group. By 1966, the Charles Lloyd Quartet included Keith Jarrett, Cecil McBee (who was later succeeded by Ron McClure), and Jack DeJohnette and the band was the hit of the 1966 Monterey Jazz Festival, recorded steadily, toured Europe six times, and was remarkably popular. Lloyd, whose most famous composition is "Forest Flower," played tenor in a soft-toned version of John Coltrane, while his lyrical flute playing is more original. After his group changed personnel in 1969, Lloyd gradually faded out of music, becoming a teacher of transcendental meditation. The few records he made in the 1970s were quite spiritual and bordered on new age. However pianist Michel Petrucciani looked Lloyd up in the early '80s and persuaded him to return to active playing. For a period, Petrucciani was in his quartet. By the late '80s Lloyd had a new group with pianist Bobo Stenson, bassist Palle Danielsson, and drummer Jon Christensen that regularly recorded for ECM. Charles Lloyd, whose style remains virtually unchanged from the '60s, has recorded as a leader for Columbia, Atlantic, Kapp, A&M, Blue Note, and ECM. ~ Scott Yanow, All Music Guide
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Wikipedia: Charles Lloyd (jazz musician)
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Charles Lloyd

Photo by Luke Wroblewski
Background information
Born March 15, 1938, Memphis, Tennessee, United States
Origin Los Angeles, California, USA
Genres jazz
Instruments tenor saxophone and other woodwinds
Years active 1961-present
Labels Atlantic, ECM
Website charleslloyd.com

Charles Lloyd (born March 15, 1938) is an American jazz musician. Though he primarily plays tenor saxophone and flute, he has also occasionally recorded on alto saxophone and more exotic reed instruments. Lloyd's saxophone playing is often characterized as an individualized, lighter-toned variant of John Coltrane's style. His best known composition is "Forest Flower".[1]

Contents

Biography

Lloyd was born in Memphis, Tennessee. From an early age, he was immersed in that city's rich musical life and was exposed to jazz. He began playing the saxophone at the age of 9 and took lessons from pianist Phineas Newborn. One of his closest friends was trumpeter Booker Little. Lloyd became a sideman in the blues bands of B. B. King, Howlin' Wolf, Bobby "Blue" Bland and others.

In 1956 Lloyd moved to Los Angeles and earned a music degree from the University of Southern California. During this period Lloyd played in the big band of Gerald Wilson. From 1960 to 1963 Lloyd played in the band of drummer Chico Hamilton and became its musical director. Though the band was known for playing "chamber jazz" at the beginning of Lloyd's tenure, his influence as a composer and a player quickly pushed it in a more progressive post-bop direction. Lloyd's key musical partner in the band was the guitarist Gábor Szabó. In 1964 Lloyd left Hamilton's group to play with alto saxophonist Cannonball Adderley. During this period he recorded two albums as a leader for Columbia Records; his sidemen were other young musicians including Herbie Hancock, Ron Carter and Tony Williams. Through 1966-1968 Lloyd led a quartet with pianist Keith Jarrett, bassist Cecil McBee (afterwards, Ron McClure), and drummer Jack DeJohnette, that producer George Avakian signed to a contract with Atlantic Records. The quartet's music was an interesting fusion of straight-ahead post-bop, free jazz, and soul jazz. The group's music quickly caught on with both jazz fans and critics. Somewhat surprisingly, they also achieved a fair amount of crossover success with young rock fans and became the first jazz group to play in the Fillmore. The album Forest Flower became a big commercial hit, largely on the strength of the title track. Other noteworthy albums include Dream Weaver and Love In.

In 1968, after the quartet's demise, Lloyd entered a state of semi-retirement. Despite recording several albums during the 1970s and occasionally appearing as a sideman, he practically disappeared from the jazz scene. During the 1970s Lloyd played extensively with The Beach Boys both on their studio recordings and as a member of their touring band. In the late 1970s Lloyd was a member of Celebration, a band composed of members of the Beach Boys' touring band as well as fellow Transcendental Meditation followers Mike Love and Al Jardine. Celebration released two albums.

Upon being approached by pianist Michel Petrucciani in the early 1980s, he resumed playing actively. From 1989, Lloyd toured actively and recorded for the ECM label. Although his playing had not changed much stylistically since his groundbreaking work in the 1960s, these recordings showcased his sensitivity as a ballad player. Noteworthy albums include Canto, Voice in the Night, The Water Is Wide (featuring Brad Mehldau, John Abercrombie, Larry Grenadier and Billy Higgins) and Lift Every Voice (featuring Geri Allen).

Discography

Charles Lloyd with Reuben Rogers and Eric Harland, Santa Barbara, 2006

As leader

  • Discovery! (1964, Columbia)
  • Of Course, Of Course (1965, Columbia)
  • Dream Weaver (1966, Atlantic)
  • Charles Lloyd in Europe (1966, Atlantic)
  • Forest Flower (1966, Atlantic)
  • Love In (1967, Atlantic)
  • Soundtrack (1968, Atlantic)
  • Charles Lloyd in the Soviet Union (1970, Atlantic)
  • MoonMan (1970, KAPP)
  • Warm Waters (1971, KAPP)
  • Waves (1972, A&M)
  • Geeta (1973, A&M)
  • Weavings (1978, Pacific Arts)
  • A Night in Copenhagen (1983, Blue Note)
  • Fish Out Of Water (1989, ECM)
  • Notes From Big Sur (1992, ECM)
  • The Call (1993, ECM)
  • All My Relations (1994, ECM)
  • Canto (1996, ECM)
  • Voice In The Night (1999, ECM)
  • The Water Is Wide (2000, ECM)
  • Hyperion With Higgins (2001, ECM)
  • Lift Every Voice (2002, ECM)
  • Which Way Is East (2004, ECM)
  • Jumping The Creek (2005, ECM)
  • Sangam (2006, ECM)
  • Rabo de Nube (2008, ECM)

As sideman

With Chico Hamilton

  • Passin' thru (1962, Impulse!)
  • A different journey (1963, Reprise)
  • The man from two worlds (1963, Impulse!)
  • Transfusion (1963, Studio West)

With Cannonball Adderley

References

External links


 
 
Learn More
Jazz: The Intimate Art (1980 Music Film)
Gabor Szabo Live (1972 Album by Gabor Szabo)
The Flowering (1966 Album by Charles Lloyd Quartet)

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