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Chertsey

 
 
Chertsey (chûrt'), town (1991 pop. 10,198), Surrey, SE England. Its market gardens serve London. Varied engineering works are located in Chertsey.


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For the municipality in Quebec see Chertsey, Quebec

Coordinates: 51°23′25″N 0°30′27″W / 51.3902°N 0.5074°W / 51.3902; -0.5074

Chertsey
Chertrsey Road2.jpg
Pyrcroft Road (Business District)
Chertsey is located in Surrey
Chertsey

 Chertsey shown within Surrey
Population 15.967 [1]
OS grid reference TQ039667
District Runnymede
Shire county Surrey
Region South East
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town CHERTSEY
Postcode district KT16
Dialling code 01932
Police Surrey
Fire Surrey
Ambulance South East Coast
EU Parliament South East England
UK Parliament Runnymede and Weybridge
List of places: UK • England • Surrey

Chertsey is a town in Surrey, England, on the River Thames and its tributary rivers such as the River Bourne. It can be accessed by road from junction 11 of the M25 London orbital motorway. It shares borders with Staines, Laleham, Shepperton, Addlestone, Woking, Thorpe and Egham. It lies within the Godley hundred, some 29k.m southwest of central London, close to the M3 and the M25.

The town is served by Chertsey railway station. It is located on the Chertsey Branch of the Waterloo to Reading Line which is operated by South West Trains.

The entrance and car park of Thorpe Park is in Chertsey, but once one walks over the bridge to go to the rides section in the theme park, one has entered Egham. As the entrance is located in Chertsey, so their address is Chertsey.

Elevation is generally low at 14m in the high street and 11m on the river Thames where the Boat House and Kingfisher restaraunts are located; making it the lowest place in Chertsey. The highest point is St. Annes hill in the forest, which peaks at 76 m.

Contents

History

Chertsey is one of the oldest towns in England. It grew around Chertsey Abbey, founded in 666 A.D by Eorcenwald, Bishop of London.

In the 9th century it was sacked by the Danes and refounded from Abingdon Abbey by King Edgar of England in 964.

Chertsey appears in the Domesday Book as Certesi. It was held partly by Chertsey Abbey and partly by Richard Sturmid from the abbey. Its domesday assets were: 5 hides, 1 mill and 1 forge at the hall, 20 ploughs, 80 hectares of meadow, woodland worth 50 hogs. It rendered £22.[2]

The Abbey grew to become one of the largest Benedictine abbeys in England, supported by large fiefs in the northwest corner of Sussex until it was dissolved by Henry VIII in 1536. The King took stone from the Abbey to construct his palace at Oatlands, the villagers also used stone for raising the streets. By the late 17th century, only some outer walls of the Abbey remained.

Today the history of the abbey is reflected in local place names and the fishponds that still fill with water after heavy rain.

The eighteenth century Chertsey Bridge provides an important cross-river link, and Chertsey Lock is a short way above it on the opposite side.

In the 18th century Chertsey Cricket Club was one of the strongest in the country[3] and beat the rest of England (excluding Hampshire) by more than an innings in 1778. The Duke of Dorset, (who played cricket for Chertsey), was appointed Ambassador to France in 1784. He arranged to have the Chertsey cricket team travel to France in 1789 to introduce cricket to the French nobility. However, the team, on arriving at Dover, met the Ambassador returning from France at the outset of the French Revolution and the opportunity was missed.


Chertsey Regatta has been held on the river for over 150 years.

Chertsey Bridge
The level crossing at Chertsey, as the barriers rise


Chertsey was the home of Charles Edward Fox who had wished to be buried there but was not. Its population is now 15.967.


Museum

Chertsey has an admssion free museum on Windsor street which includes various information about the history of Chertsey. The Black Cherry Fair is an annual event which the Museum hosts. It includes live music and refreshments in their garden.

Education

Schools in Chertsey include;

  • St Anne's Roman Catholic primary school
  • Salesian Catholic Secondary School (split site)
  • Pyrcroft Grange Primary (former split site)
  • Stepgates Community School
  • Sir William Perkins's School, independent girls' school

Salesian Schools

The Salesians, has been located in Chertsey since the 1920s. The school has a sixth form. The original site is in Highfield road, it contains the former boarding school where pupils once lived during term. The newer site is located in Guildford Road. It serves around / 1.200 / pupils. The school has successfully merged the two sites at the beginning of the year starting in September 2008; years 7 - 11 are at Guildford road and years 12 - 13 are situated at the sixth form site in Highfield road. The school has introduced a new timetable with 5 modules a day. It is still not clear whether the school will keep the original site.[citation needed]

Religion

Chertsey is mostly Catholic with 3 Schools, a Church and a youth club all under the Catholic banner. There is also an Anglican Church, a Community Church hall and a Jehovah's Witnesses Hall.

Notable residents

Chertsey in literature

Chertsey was visited by Charles Dickens to make notes for Oliver Twist, and the poem "Curfew Must Not Ring Tonight" by Rose Hartwick Thorpe was written in the town.

In H.G Wells's book The War of the Worlds, Chertsey was destroyed by attacking Martian fighting-machines in the early afternoon of 8 June 1902.

Abraham Cowley, the 17th Century English poet, lived in Chertsey after his return from exile. The Abraham Cowley Mental Health Unit of St Peter's Hospital was named in his honour.

In Shakespeare, Chertsey is mentioned as a burial place in Richard III, Act 1, Scene 2. 'Come now towards Chertsey with your holy load' Lady Anne

Televsion

  • The final series of the TV series Public Eye was filmed in and around Chertsey.
  • The tv series "Moving Wallpaper" is filmed and set in Chertsey.

Chertsey also made a fleeting appearance in the 1964 classic First Men In The Moon with the old town hall playing the role of Dimchurch town hall.

Chertsey Abbey is mentioned in William Shakespeare's play, Richard III in Act 1, Scene 2.

References

  1. ^ Census data
  2. ^ Surrey Domesday Book
  3. ^ History of Chertsey Cricket Club
  4. ^ Rock's Back Pages

External links


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Chertsey" Read more