It is important to expel all air from the cholangiogram system
prior to an intraoperative cholangiogram because of air bubbles.
They appear as dark round shadows which can be interpreted as
stones on the cholangiogram.
It is important to expel all air from the cholangiogram system
prior to an intraoperative cholangiogram because of air bubbles.
They appear as dark round shadows which can be interpreted as
stones on the cholangiogram.
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It is important to expel all air from the cholangiogram system
prior to an intraoperative cholangiogram because of air bubbles.
They appear as dark round shadows which can be interpreted as
stones on the cholangiogram.
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air bubbles in the catheter would be taken as calculus
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the answer is POCA
Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiogram
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A cholangiogram is an imaging record of the bile vessels.