cleave

v., cleft (klĕft), or cleaved, or clove (klōv), cleft, or cleaved, or clo·ven (klō'vən), cleav·ing, cleaves.

v.tr.

1. To split with or as if with a sharp instrument. See synonyms at tear¹.
2. To make or accomplish by or as if by cutting: cleave a path through the ice.
3. To pierce or penetrate: The wings cleaved the foggy air.
4. Chemistry. To split (a complex molecule) into simpler molecules.

v.intr.

1. Mineralogy. To split or separate, especially along a natural line of division.
2. To penetrate or pass through something, such as water or air.

[Middle English cleven, from Old English clēofan.]

cleavable cleav'a·ble adj.

cleave² (klēv)
intr.v., cleaved, cleav·ing, cleaves.

1. To adhere, cling, or stick fast.
2. To be faithful: cleave to one's principles.

[Middle English cleven, from Old English cleofian.]

(kleev)
verb tr., intr. Past tense: clove or cleft or cleaved. Past participle: cloven or cleft or cleaved
To split or divide.

Etymology
From Old English cleofan. Ultimately from the Indo-European root gleubh- (to tear apart) that is also the source of glyph, clever, and clove (garlic). And that's also where cleavage, cleft palate, and cloven hooves get their names from

verb intr. past tense and past participle: cleaved
To stick, cling.
[From Old English cleofian.]

Usage
"It now looks as though technology has cleaved the society into two." — Isshaq Jumbe; Password Headache in A Fast-moving World; Business Day (Nairobi, Kenya); Sep 25, 2008.

"After that debate, those who loathe Mrs Palin will still loathe her; those who cleave to her will find no new reason to be repelled." — Janice Turner; Why I Love This Candy-covered Ball of Granite, Sarah Palin; The Times (London, UK); Oct 4, 2008.

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The occurrence of a gemstone breaking into two or more pieces during the cutting or polishing process. Naturally occurring impurities in the stones increase the likelihood that a stone will break apart.

Investopedia Says:
Gemstones - especially large ones - are very rare. When large gemstones are found, they are usually sold to investors who pay to have the stones cut and polished. A large gemstone that is successfully cut and polished is many times more valuable than an unpolished stone of similar size. However, gemstone investments include the substantial risk that a stone will cleave during the cutting or polishing process, causing a substantial decrease in its value.

Related Links:
This investment alternative may seem glamorous, but it's not for the faint of heart. Introduction To Gemology
The quest for this shiny commodity has made millionaires of paupers and, on the flip side, ruined many an investor. Using Technical Analysis In The Gold Markets
To take advantage of all your investing options, you need to know what your choices are. Here we tell you about the diverse features and advantages of 20 different financial instruments. 20 Investments You Should Know

verb

To separate into parts with or as if with a sharp-edged instrument: carve, cut, dissever, sever, slice, slit, split. See assemble/disassemble.

cleave²

verb

To hold fast: adhere, bond, cling, cohere, stick. See connect.

v

Definition: divide, split
Antonyms: join, meld, unite

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IN BRIEF: To split with a sharp blow. Also: To cling closely.

The ax will cleave the log in two.

This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)

Dansk (Danish)
1.
v. tr. - kløve, splitte, spalte, bane sig vej igennem
v. intr. - kløves, splittes, spaltes

idioms:

• cleave through    bane sig vej igennem
• clove hitch    dobbelt halvstik
• cloven foot    spaltet klov, kløftet fod, hestehov
• cloven hoof    kløftet hov

2.
v. intr. - klæbe til

idioms:

• cleave to    holde sig til

Nederlands (Dutch)
splijten, klieven, doorklieven

Français (French)
1.
v. tr. - fendre (littér), (Géol) cliver (pierre)
v. intr. - se fendre, se feuilleter, se cliver

idioms:

• cleave through    fendre
• clove hitch    demi-clé
• cloven foot    pied fourchu
• cloven hoof    sabot fendu

2.
v. intr. - être foncièrement attaché à, adhérer à

idioms:

• cleave to    être foncièrement attaché à, adhérer à

Deutsch (German)
1.
v. - sich spalten, spalten, durchschneiden

idioms:

• cleave through    Öffnen, bahnen
• clove hitch    Schifferknoten
• cloven foot    Spaltfuß
• cloven hoof    Spalthuf

2.
v. - kleben, (fig) jd. einer Sache treu bleiben

idioms:

• cleave to    treu bleiben

Ελληνική (Greek)
v. - σχίζω, πελεκώ, διασπώ, προσκολλώ/-ώμαι

idioms:

• cleave through    ανοίγω δρόμο
• cleave to    μένω πιστός σε

Italiano (Italian)
fendersi, fendere, solcare

idioms:

• cleave to    essere attaccato, essere devoto, restare fedele

Português (Portuguese)
v. - fender, abrir caminho, apegar-se

idioms:

• cleave to    manter-se fiel

Русский (Russian)
расколоться, расколоть

idioms:

• cleave to    примыкать к

Español (Spanish)
1.
v. tr. - separar, partir, surcar, hender
v. intr. - henderse, partirse, separarse

idioms:

• cleave through    abrir paso
• clove hitch    tipo de nudo
• cloven foot    pezuña hendida
• cloven hoof    pezuña hendida

2.
v. intr. - pegarse, adherirse, agarrarse, apegarse, ser fiel

idioms:

• cleave to    adherirse a, no separarse de, serle fiel a

Svenska (Swedish)
v. - klyva, bilda en klyfta mellan, ta sig fram genom, klyva sig

中文（简体）(Chinese (Simplified))
1. 砍开, 劈开, 钻进, 穿过, 使分裂, 使分开, 被劈开, 披荆斩棘地前进, 破浪前进, 裂开

idioms:

• cleave through    开出一条路, 挤出来
• clove hitch    丁香结, 卷结, 酒瓶结
• cloven foot    分趾蹄, 偶蹄, 魔鬼标志
• cloven hoof    分趾蹄, 偶蹄, 恶魔的标志

2. 粘着, 粘住, 固守, 忠于

idioms:

• cleave to    粘着, 坚持

中文（繁體）(Chinese (Traditional))
1.
v. tr. - 砍開, 劈開, 鑽進, 穿過, 使分裂, 使分開
v. intr. - 被劈開, 披荊斬棘地前進, 破浪前進, 裂開

idioms:

• cleave through    開出一條路, 擠出來
• clove hitch    丁香結, 卷結, 酒瓶結
• cloven foot    分趾蹄, 偶蹄, 魔鬼標誌
• cloven hoof    分趾蹄, 偶蹄, 惡魔的標誌

2.
v. intr. - 粘著, 粘住, 固守, 忠於

idioms:

• cleave to    粘著, 堅持

한국어 (Korean)
1.
v. tr. - 쪼개다, 해치며 나아가다, 격리시키다
v. intr. - 쪼개지다, 분열하다

idioms:

• cleave through    헤치며 나아가다

2.
v. intr. - 달라붙다, 집착하다

idioms:

• cleave to    고수하다, 충실히 대하다

日本語 (Japanese)
v. - 付着する, 固守する, 裂く, 割れ目をつくる, 空を切る, 切り開く, 裂ける, 切って進む

idioms:

• cleave to    …について離れない, 忠実である
• cloven hoof/foot    分趾蹄

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(فعل) شق, فطر, فلق, فلع‏

עברית (Hebrew)
v. tr. - ‮ביקע‬
v. intr. - ‮התפצל, התבקע‬
v. intr. - ‮דבק ב- (מיושן)‬

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