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Cnidus

 
Dictionary: Cni·dus  Cni·dos ('dəs) pronunciation
also
An ancient Greek city of Asia Minor in present-day southwest Asiatic Turkey. It was noted for its wealth and its magnificent buildings and statuary.

 

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Ancient Greek coastal city, southwestern Anatolia. An important commercial centre and the home of a renowned medical school, Cnidus was one of six cities in the Dorian Hexapolis. It came under the control of the Persian Achaemenian dynasty after 546 BC. A democracy in the 4th century BC, it fell under Ptolemaic control in the 3rd century BC. A free city within the Roman province of Asia, it lasted until the 7th century AD, when it was abandoned. Excavation has revealed numerous public buildings, including the Temple of Aphrodite, where fragments of the celebrated statue of Aphrodite by Praxiteles were discovered.

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Bible Guide: Cnidus
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A city on a promontory on the southwestern coast of Asia Minor sighted by Paul on his voyage to Rome.

Concordance
Acts 27:7


Cnidus, Greek city on the coast of Caria in south-western Asia Minor, a Lacedaemonian colony, and one of the six Dorian colonies in Asia Minor known collectively as the Dorian Hexapolis, namely Cnidus, Cos, Halicarnassus (before its expulsion), and the three cities of Rhodes: Lindus, Ialysus, and Camirus. Owing to its favourable situation it acquired great wealth from trade. Famous citizens include Ctēsias and Eudoxus. Aphroditē was worshipped there, and the Cnidians, who seem to have been fond of art, possessed the statue by Praxiteles of the goddess naked; they refused the king of Bithynia's offer to pay their public debt in exchange for it. (See also DELPHI.) In the fifth century BC Cnidus developed a flourishing medical school; with Cos it became the main centre for teaching medicine, with its own particular doctrines and practices.

 
Cnidus or Cnidos (both: nī'dəs), ancient Greek city of Caria, SW Asia Minor, on Cape Krio, in present SW Asian Turkey. It was partly on the peninsula and partly on an island that had been created by cutting through the peninsula. One of the cities of the Dorian Hexapolis, it sought to maintain its independence but fell (540 B.C.) under Persian rule. It had a large trade, particularly in wine, and was also noted for its medical school and other institutions of learning. One of the most famous statues of the ancient world, Aphrodite by Praxiteles, was there. In the waters off Cnidus the Athenians under Conon defeated the Spartans under Pisander in 394 B.C. Cnidus retained its importance in Roman times and is mentioned in the Bible (Acts 27.7; 1 Mac. 15.23).


 
 
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Cape Krio (geographical area, Turkey)
Ctēsias
Phrȳnē

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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