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co-opt

 
Dictionary: co-opt   (kō-ŏpt', kō'ŏpt') pronunciation
tr.v., -opt·ed, -opt·ing, -opts.
  1. To elect as a fellow member of a group.
  2. To appoint summarily.
  3. To take or assume for one's own use; appropriate: co-opted the criticism by embracing it.
  4. To neutralize or win over (an independent minority, for example) through assimilation into an established group or culture: co-opt rebels by giving them positions of authority.

[Latin cooptāre : co-, co- + optāre, to choose.]

co-optation co'-op·ta'tion n.
co-optative co-op'ta·tive (-tə-tĭv) adj.
co-option co-op'tion (-ŏp'shən) n.
co-optive co-op'tive adj.

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WordNet: co-opt
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Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The verb has 4 meanings:

Meaning #1: choose or elect as a fellow member or colleague

Meaning #2: neutralize or win over through assimilation into an established group

Meaning #3: appoint summarily or commandeer

Meaning #4: take or assume for one's own use


Wikipedia: Co-option
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  • A co-option or more often co-optation is an election where members of a committee (or similar group) vote in order to fill a vacancy on that committee or group. Where a small committee is originally elected using a method of proportional representation a co-option may be thought unsuitable as the newly elected member will not necessarily represent the interests of the group represented by the vacating member.[citation needed]
  • Cooptation may also refer to the tactic of neutralizing or winning over a minority by assimilating them into the established group or culture. (see Philip Selznick, "TVA and the Grassroots" (1949)
  • In evolutionary biology, co-optation or exaptation describes the adaptation of an existing biological feature for a new sex determination scheme, which permits lone female insects to colonize new environments by mating with male offspring, may contribute to the eusociality of ants and bees. (see S.J. Gould 'Quick lives and quirky changes', in Hen's teeth and horse's toes)
  • In sociology, co-option refers to a trend or idea being incorporated into mainstream culture.[1] See also: Cultural appropriation

Translations: Co-opt
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Dansk (Danish)
v. tr. - selvsupplere, indvælge

Nederlands (Dutch)
coöpteren, inlijven

Français (French)
v. tr. - coopter, rallier

Deutsch (German)
v. - kooptieren, hinzuwählen

Ελληνική (Greek)
v. - εισδέχομαι, προσδέχομαι (νέο μέλος), (καθομ.) προσεταιρίζομαι ή ιδιοποιούμαι πολιτικώς (κν. καπελώνω)

Italiano (Italian)
cooptare

Português (Portuguese)
v. - cooptar

Русский (Russian)
кооптировать, сплачивать

Español (Spanish)
v. tr. - cooptar

Svenska (Swedish)
v. - välja in, absorbera, utnämna, ta över (am.)

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
由现会员选举, 指派

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
v. tr. - 由現會員選舉, 指派

한국어 (Korean)
v. tr. - 신회원으로 선출하다, 조직에 흡수하다

日本語 (Japanese)
v. - 接収する, 新委員に選ぶ

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(فعل) انتخب زميلا لعضويه لجنه أو غيرها, طلب مساعدة غيره‏

עברית (Hebrew)
v. tr. - ‮סיפח, צירף (חבר לוועדה)‬


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Co-option" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

 

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