cold
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(kōld) 
adj., cold·er, cold·est.
coldness cold'ness n.
adj., cold·er, cold·est.
- Having a low temperature.
- Having a temperature lower than normal body temperature.
- Feeling no warmth; uncomfortably chilled.
- Marked by deficient heat: a cold room.
- Being at a temperature that is less than what is required: cold oatmeal.
- Chilled by refrigeration or ice: cold beer.
- Lacking emotion; objective: cold logic.
- Having no appeal to the senses or feelings: a cold decor.
- Not affectionate or friendly; aloof: a cold person; a cold nod.
- Exhibiting or feeling no enthusiasm: a cold audience; a cold response to the new play; a concert that left me cold.
- Devoid of sexual desire; frigid.
- Designating a tone or color, such as pale gray, that suggests little warmth.
- Having lost all freshness or vividness through passage of time: dogs attempting to catch a cold scent.
- Marked by or sustaining a loss of body heat: cold hands and feet.
- Appearing to be dead; unconscious.
- Dead: was cold in his grave.
- Marked by unqualified certainty or sure familiarity.
- So intense as to be almost uncontrollable: cold fury.
- Characterized by repeated failure, especially in a sport or competitive activity: The team fell into a slump of cold shooting.
- To an unqualified degree; totally: was cold sober.
- With complete finality: We turned him down cold.
- Without advance preparation or introduction: took the exam cold and passed; walked in cold and got the new job.
- Relative lack of warmth.
- The sensation resulting from lack of warmth; chill.
- A condition of low air temperature; cold weather: went out into the cold and got a chill.
- A viral infection characterized by inflammation of the mucous membranes lining the upper respiratory passages and usually accompanied by malaise, fever, chills, coughing, and sneezing. Also called common cold, coryza.
out in the cold
- Lacking benefits given to others; neglected.
[Middle English, from Old English ceald.]
coldly cold'ly adv.coldness cold'ness n.
SYNONYMS cold, arctic, chilly, cool, frigid, frosty, gelid, glacial, icy. These adjectives mean marked by a low or an extremely low temperature: cold air; an arctic climate; a chilly day; cool water; a frigid room; a frosty morning; gelid seas; glacial winds; icy hands.
ANTONYM hot
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Medically termed a coryza or rhinitis, a cold in the head is caused by a viral infection. There is some concern that exercising during a viral infection can worsen the disease and may, albeit rarely, lead to myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle which can in some cases cause sudden death). Studies on the effects of exercising during a viral infection are inconclusive, but it is generally agreed that it is safe for a person with a mild cold to continue with light to moderate levels of physical activity, provided the cold is not accompanied by a fever. A person with a body temperature higher than 38°C should not exercise.
Roget's Thesaurus:
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cold
adjective
- Marked by a low temperature: chill, chilly, cool, nippy, shivery. See hot/cold/lukewarm.
- Not affected by or showing emotion: cold-blooded, emotionless, unaffected, unemotional, unmoved. See attitude/good attitude/bad attitude/neutral attitude, hot/cold/lukewarm.
- Lacking all friendliness and warmth: frigid, frosty, glacial, icy. See attitude/good attitude/bad attitude/neutral attitude, hot/cold/lukewarm.
- Deficient in or lacking sexual desire: ardorless, frigid, inhibited, passionless, unresponsive. See sex/asexual.
- Lacking consciousness: insensible, senseless, unconscious. Idioms: out cold, out like a light. See awareness/unawareness.
noun
- Relative lack of physical warmth: chill, chilliness, coldness, coolness. See hot/cold/lukewarm.
Idioms beginning with cold:
cold feet, get
cold fish
cold shoulder
cold snap
See also blow hot and cold; catch cold; come in from the cold; in a cold sweat; in cold blood; in cold storage; in the cold light of day; knock out (cold); leave one cold; make one's blood run cold; out cold; out in the cold; pour cold water on; stone cold; stop cold.
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adj
Definition: aloof, unresponsive
Antonyms: animated, ardent, eager, enthusiastic, excited, fervid, friendly, interested, sympathetic, warm, zealous
adj
Definition: chilly, freezing
Antonyms: hot, warm
n
Definition: frigid conditions
Antonyms: heat, warmth
coryza
A virus infection in which blockage and inflammation of the nose (rhinitis) and sinuses are prominent symptoms. Although many athletes train and even compete with a mild cold, it is wise to avoid all strenuous activity during the feverish stage of a cold because there is a danger that the virus will affect the heart (see myocarditis). Many over-the-counter cold cures contain stimulants, which constrict blood vessels in the upper respiratory tract and nose. Some of these medications contain substances on the World Anti-Doping Agency's 2005 Prohibited List. No medication should be used by a competitor without first checking with doctor or pharmacist that the product does not contain a drug on the Prohibited List.
As affix, see main name, e.g. for Cold Brayfield (Milton Keynes) see Brayfield.
| Colchester, Colby, Colby | |
| Cold Brayfield, Cold Hanworth, Coldham |
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1. mod. suddenly and totally. I stopped cold—afraid to move further.
2. mod. dead. This parrot is cold—pifted!
3. mod. not good. The lecture was cold and dull.
4. mod. excellent. (Very cool.) That last pitch was cold, man.
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sign description: Both hands with S-handshapes are drawn up along the body as the arms shake.
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- of low, or lower than normal, temperature.
- (in radiochemistry) containing no, or an insignificant amount of, a radioactive nuclide; the nonradioactive counterpart of a radionuclide-labelled substance. Compare hot.
| colchicine, colcemide, coincidence counter | |
| cold autoantibody, cold-insoluble globulin, cold-labile enzyme |
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1. an acute disease of the upper respiratory tract characterized by cough, sneezing, running at the eyes and nose and mild fever, similar to the common cold of humans, occurring in captive primates.
2. a relatively low temperature; the lack of heat. A total absence of heat is absolute zero, at which all molecular motion ceases. See also hypothermia.
- c. acclimation — short-term adjustments to carbohydrate and fat metabolism in response to exposure to low environmental temperatures.
- c. acclimatization — heat production is not increased, but heat loss is reduced by changes in haircoat and vascular supply to the skin.
- c. applications — the primary effect of cold on the surface of the body is constriction of the blood vessels. Cold also causes contraction of the involuntary muscles of the skin. These actions result in a reduced blood supply to the skin and produce a marked pallor. If cold is prolonged there may be damage to the tissues because of the decreased blood supply. — The secondary effects of cold are the opposite of its primary action. There is increased cell activity, dilatation of the blood vessels, and increased sensitivity of the nerve endings.
- c. barn — see cold housing (below).
- c. cow syndrome — see shock.
- c.-enrichment — a procedure that promotes growth of some bacteria during laboratory isolation. Suspensions of specimens are held at refrigerator temperatures for extended periods before being cultured. Recommended for recovery of Listeria monocytogenes from neural listeriosis and Yersinia spp.
- c. exposure — see hypothermia.
- c. hemagglutinin disease — see cold agglutinin disease.
- c. housing — thin-walled, uninsulated barns with no central heating.
- c. injury — includes hypothermia and frostbite.
- c.-nosed — refers to a hound which is able to follow a cold (very old) scent.
- c. receptors — receptors in the skin which are sensitive to low temperatures.
- c. rooms — walk-in refrigerator; temperature used varies with material stored, e.g. meat needs 32°F to 45°F (0°C to 7°C), offal needs less than 28°F (−2°C).
- c.-shoeing — fitting a horseshoe without heating it in a forge and shaping it exactly to the foot. See also shoeing.
- c. shortening — shrinkage of meat when temperature is excessively low in early stages of chilling.
- c. steel surgery — that using unheated cutting instruments; the normal surgical procedure in contrast to electrosurgery or cryosurgery.
- c. storage — for meat to be stored for more than 72 hours the chilling temperature should be between 30°F and 23°F (−1 and −5°C) and the humidity less than 90%.
- c. store taint — cut lean surfaces of chilled meat are covered with a brown slime and have a sour smell caused by growth of the bacteria Achromobacter spp.
- c. stress — occurs at temperatures less than 50°F (10°C), varying with chill factor, wetness, protection from wind.
- c. therapy — see cryosurgery, therapeutic hypothermia.
- c. tray — the container used for immersion of instruments in a cold sterilization solution, usually with a rack that allows instruments to be lifted above the fluid level to drain before use.
- c. water hemolytic anemia — see cold anemia.
See crossword solutions for the clue
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For the virus, see Common cold. For the post-grunge band, see Cold (band). For other uses, see Cold (disambiguation).
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Look up cold in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
Cold refers to the condition or subjective perception of having low temperature. A cold body is often described as the opposite of hot, or as having less heat, although the latter use of "heat" would be incorrect in the context of physics, as heat refers to the transfer of energy between bodies, which do not "have" heat themselves.
A lower bound to temperature is the absolute zero, defined as 0 K on the Kelvin scale, an absolute thermodynamic temperature scale. This corresponds to −273.15 °C on the Celsius scale, −459.67 °F on the Fahrenheit scale, and 0 °R on the Rankine scale.
Since temperature relates to the thermal energy held by an object or a sample of matter, which is the kinetic energy of the random motion of the particle constituents of matter, an object will have less thermal energy when it is colder and more when it is hotter. If it were possible to cool a system to absolute zero, all motion of the particles in a sample of matter would cease and they would be at complete rest in this classical sense. The object would be described as having zero thermal energy. Microscopically in the description of quantum mechanics, however, matter still has zero-point energy even at absolute zero, because of the uncertainty principle.
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Contents
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Mammalian perception
Main article: Thermal comfort
Mammals have an endothermic ("warm-blooded") physiology. Therefore they have a perception of thermal comfort that is centered around their body temperature. Their thermal comfort is dependent upon their metabolism and environmental surroundings, and is affected by heat conduction, convection, radiation, and evaporative heat loss. Thermal comfort is maintained when the heat generated by their metabolism is allowed to dissipate, thus maintaining thermal equilibrium with the surroundings. When this equilibrium is not maintained due to excessive heat loss, then they will perceive the feeling of being too cold, and in varying degrees of discomfort depending upon how far this equilibrium is skewed.[citation needed]
Cooling
Main article: Refrigeration
Cooling refers to the process of becoming cold, or lowering in temperature. This could be accomplished by removing heat from a system, or exposing the system to an environment with a lower temperature.
Fluids used to cool objects are commonly called coolants.
Air cooling is the process of cooling an object by exposing it to air. This will only work if the air is at a lower temperature than the object, and the process can be enhanced by increasing the surface area or decreasing the mass of the object.
Another common method of cooling is exposing an object to ice, dry ice, or liquid nitrogen. This works by convection; the heat is transferred from the relatively warm object to the relatively cold coolant.
Laser cooling and Magnetic evaporative cooling are techniques used to reach very low temperatures.
Notable cold locations and objects
- The coldest known temperature ever achieved is a state of matter called the Bose–Einstein condensate which was first theorized to existing by Satyendra Nath Bose in 1924 and first created by Eric Cornell, Carl Wieman, and co-workers at JILA on June 5, 1995. They did this by cooling a dilute vapor consisting of approximately two thousand rubidium-87 atoms to below 170 nK (one nK or nano K is a billionith (10^-9) of a degree Kelvin) using a combination of laser cooling (a technique that won its inventors Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, and William D. Phillips the 1997 Nobel Prize in Physics) and magnetic evaporative cooling.
- The Boomerang Nebula is the coldest known natural location in the universe, with a temperature that is estimated at 1 K (kelvin) (−272.15 °C/−457.87 °F).[1]
- Herschel Space Observatory instruments and detectors are kept at temperatures below 2 K, using a large helium tank for cooling.[2]
- Absent any other source of heat, the temperature of the Universe roughly 2.725 kelvin, due to the Cosmic microwave background radiation, a remnant of the big bang.[3]
- Neptune's moon Triton has a surface temperature of −235 °C (−390 °F).
- Uranus with an atmospheric temperature of −215 °C (−355 °F).[4]
- Saturn with a temperature of −175 °C (−285 °F) at cloud tops.[5]
- Mercury, despite being close to the Sun, is actually cold during its night, with a temperature of about −170 °C (−275 °F). Mercury is cold during its night because it has no atmosphere to trap in heat from the Sun.[6]
- Jupiter with a temperature of −145 °C (−230 °F) at the cloud tops.[7]
- Mars has a temperature of about −125 °C (−195 °F).[8]
- The coldest continent on Earth is Antarctica.[9] The coldest place on Earth is the Antarctic Plateau,[10] an area of Antarctica around the South Pole that has an altitude of around 3,000 metres (9,800 ft). The lowest reliably measured temperature on Earth of −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F) was recorded there at Vostok Station on 21 July 1983[11] (See List of weather records).
See also
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References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Cold |
- ^ "Boomerang Nebula boasts the coolest spot in the Universe". NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. June 20, 1997. http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/releases/97/coldspot.html. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
- ^ Jonathan Amos (9 February 2009). "'Silver Sensation' Seeks Cold Cosmos". BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7864087.stm. Retrieved 2009-03-06.
- ^ Hinshaw, Gary (December 15, 2005). "Tests of the Big Bang: The CMB". NASA WMAP. http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/m_uni/uni_101bbtest3.html. Retrieved 2007-01-09.
- ^ http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/uranus_worldbook.html
- ^ http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/saturn_worldbook.html
- ^ http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/mercury_worldbook.html
- ^ http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/jupiter_worldbook.html
- ^ http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/mars_worldbook.html
- ^ http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=8070
- ^ Bignell, Paul (2007-01-21). "Polar explorers reach coldest place on Earth". The Independent (London). http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/polar-explorers-reach-coldest-place-on-earth-433074.html. Retrieved 2010-04-30.
- ^ Budretsky, A.B. (1984). "New absolute minimum of air temperature" (in Russian). Bulletin of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat) (105). http://www.aari.aq/publication/abs_min/abs_min.html.
This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)
Translations:
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Cold
Dansk (Danish)
adj. - kold, rolig, nedslående, død, bevidstløs, frigid, prisgivet, uøvet
n. - kulde, forkølelse
adv. - helt, lige
idioms:
- catch a cold blive forkølet
- cold comfort fattig trøst
- cold cream koldcreme
- cold cuts afskåret pålæg
- cold fish kold fisk
- cold frame koldbænk
- cold shoulder kold skulder
- cold snap kort frostperiode
- cold sore forkølelsessår
- cold storage opbevaring i kølerum, kølerum
- cold store kølerum
- cold turkey den nøgne sandhed, en kold tyrker
- cold war kold krig
- come in from the cold komme ind i varmen
- get cold feet få kolde fødder
- in cold blood med koldt blod
- out cold bevidstløs
- out in the cold ude i den kolde sne, holdt udenfor
Nederlands (Dutch)
kou(d), verkoudheid, onvriendelijk, dood, onvoorbereid, volkomen, frigide, kil
Français (French)
adj. - froid, (fig) froid, déjà dépassé, sans connaissance
n. - froid, frilosité, (fig) en grâce, (fig) isolement, (Méd) rhume
adv. - à froid, par c¯ur
idioms:
- catch a cold attraper un rhume
- cold comfort piètre consolation, peu rassurant
- cold cream cold-cream
- cold cuts (Culin) assiette anglaise
- cold feet (avoir) la frousse/la trouille
- cold fish pisse-froid, (laisser qn) froid
- cold frame (Agric) châssis de couches
- cold shoulder snober, battre froid (à qn)
- cold snap chute de température, la température baisse
- cold sore bouton de fièvre
- cold storage (gén) conservation par le froid, (Chim) conservation cryogénique, chambre froide ou frigorifique
- cold store chambre froide
- cold turkey sevrage, réaction de manque, (être) en manque
- cold war guerre froide
- come in from the cold se mettre à l'abri du froid, (fig) rentrer en grâce
- in cold blood de sang froid
- out cold sans connaissance, dans les pommes
- out in the cold dehors dans le froid
Deutsch (German)
n. - Kälte, Erkältung
adj. - kalt, kühl, unberührt, ohnmächtig, ohne Vorbereitung
adv. - kalt, ohne Vorbereitung
idioms:
- catch a cold sich erkälten
- cold comfort schwacher Trost
- cold cream Cold Cream (Hautcreme)
- cold cuts Aufschnittware
- cold feet kalte Füße
- cold fish (ugs.) kalter Fisch
- cold frame Frühbeet
- cold shoulder Schneiden
- cold snap kurze Kälteperiode
- cold sore Lippen-/ Gesichtsherpes
- cold storage Kühlraumlagerung
- cold store Kühlhaus
- cold turkey (Slang) Totalentzug
- cold war kalter Krieg
- come in from the cold akzeptiert werden, willkommen sein
- in cold blood kaltblütig
- out cold bewußtlos
- out in the cold draußen in der Kälte, (ugs.) links liegengelassen
Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - κρύο, ψύχρα, κρύωμα, κρυολόγημα, (μτφ.) κατάσταση εγκατάλειψης
adj. - ψυχρός, κρύος, παγερός, αδιάφορος, απρόσωπος, (καθομ.) νεκρός, αναίσθητος, μακριά από το αναζητούμενο ή επιδιωκόμενο
idioms:
- catch a cold κρυολογώ, πουντιάζω
- cold comfort μαύρη παρηγοριά, παρηγοριά στον άρρωστο (μέχρι να βγει η ψυχή του)
- cold cream κρέμα καθαρισμού προσώπου, κρέμα νυκτός
- cold cuts φέτες κρύου κρέατος
- cold fish ψυχρός και ασυγκίνητος άνθρωπος
- cold frame σέρα, γυάλα φυτών
- cold shoulder ψυχρή συμπεριφορά, σνομπάρισμα, σνομπάρω, περιφρονώ
- cold snap κακοκαιρία
- cold sore έρπης γύρω από τα χείλια
- cold storage κατάψυξη, αποθήκευση σε ψυγείο, (μτφ.) αφαίρεση αρμοδιοτήτων, παραγκωνισμός
- cold store βιομηχανικό ψυγείο, ψυγείο αποθήκη
- cold turkey απότομη διακοπή χρήσης εθιστικών ναρκωτικών
- cold war ψυχρός πόλεμος, ψυχροπολεμικός
- come in from the cold βγαίνω από την απομόνωση
- get cold feet χάνω το θάρρος μου, δειλιάζω
- in cold blood εν ψυχρώ
- out cold (καθομ.) αναίσθητος, ξερός
- out in the cold επί ξύλου κρεμάμενος, στα κρύα του λουτρού
Italiano (Italian)
freddezza, freddo, fresco
idioms:
- catch (a) cold raffreddarsi
- cold comfort magra consolazione
- cold cream crema detergente
- cold cuts affettati misti
- cold fish persona insensibile, scostante
- cold frame vaso a serra
- cold shoulder mancanza di entusiasmo, freddezza ostentata
- cold snap ondata di freddo
- cold sore herpes semplice, febbre
- cold store cella frigorifera
- cold turkey crisi di astinenza
- cold war guerra fredda
- come in from the cold rientrare dal gelo
- common cold raffreddore
- get cold feet spaventarsi, essere preso dal panico
- have cold feet aver paura
- in cold blood a sangue freddo
- out cold svenuto
- out in the cold in disparte
Português (Portuguese)
n. - friagem (f), resfriado (f)
adj. - frio, frígido, rude, indiferente, desinteressante, imparcial
idioms:
- blow hot and cold mudar de idéia constantemente
- catch a cold pegar um resfriado
- cold comfort triste consolo (m)
- cold cream creme (m) de limpeza
- cold cuts frios (m pl) sortidos
- cold fish indivíduo (m) que não exibe seus sentimentos
- cold frame estufa (f) fria
- cold shoulder desprezo (m)
- cold snap onda (f) de frio
- cold sore herpes (m) (f) labial
- cold storage armazenamento (m) em câmara frigorífica
- cold store frigorificar
- cold turkey interrupção (f) abrupta na utilização de drogas
- cold war guerra (f) fria
- come in from the cold saia do frio
- common cold resfriado (m)
- get cold feet amedrontar-se
- have cold feet ser tímido
- in cold blood a sangue frio
- leave cold deixar alguém frio ou indiferente
- out cold negligência (f)
- out in the cold ser negligenciado
- pour cold water on dar um banho de água fria
Русский (Russian)
холод, простуда, холодный, невозмутимый
idioms:
- blow hot and cold то за, то против
- catch a cold подхватить простуду
- cold comfort слабое утешение
- cold cream крем для смягчения кожи
- cold cuts мясное ассорти
- cold fish холодный человек
- cold frame стеклянный колпак для растений
- cold shoulder безразличие, халатность
- cold snap резкое похолодание
- cold sore герпес обыкновенный
- cold storage холодильник, отложить
- cold store хранение в холодильнике
- cold turkey резкое прекращение употребления наркотиков
- cold war холодная война
- come in from the cold стать любимчиком
- common cold простуда
- get cold feet струсить
- have cold feet струсить
- in cold blood хладнокровно
- leave cold оставляет безразличным
- out cold без сознания
- out in the cold в одиночестве
- pour cold water on охладить пыл
Español (Spanish)
adj. - resfriado, constipado, helado, glacial, frío, fresco, crudo, impasible, insensible
n. - frío, frialdad, catarro, resfrío
adv. - fríamente, impasiblemente, insensiblemente
idioms:
- catch a cold resfriarse, coger un catarro, constiparse, engriparse
- cold comfort poco consuelo
- cold cream crema para el cutis
- cold cuts fiambres variados
- cold feet tener miedo
- cold fish persona pesada
- cold frame cajonera para plantas
- cold shoulder tratar con frialdad, hacerle el vacío a
- cold snap ola de frío
- cold sore herpes labial, boquera, fuego, pupa
- cold storage frigorífico
- cold store cámara frigorífica
- cold turkey síndrome de abstinencia, mono
- cold war guerra fría
- come in from the cold volver a ser aceptado
- in cold blood a sangre fría
- out cold sin conocimiento, inconsciente
- out in the cold al margen, en la estacada
Svenska (Swedish)
n. - köld, kyla, förkylning
adj. - kall, frusen, kallsinnig (bildl.)
中文（简体）(Chinese (Simplified))
寒冷的, 冷静的, 冷淡的, 感冒, 寒冷, 完全地
idioms:
- catch a cold 感冒
- cold comfort 无用的慰藉, 不值得高兴的事, 敷衍性的安慰
- cold cream 雪花膏, 冷霜
- cold cuts 什锦冷盘
- cold fish 不动感情的人, 沉默寡言
- cold frame 玻璃罩
- cold shoulder 冷漠, 轻视
- cold snap 寒流
- cold sore 嘴边的疱疹, 唇疱
- cold storage 冷藏
- cold store 冷藏库
- cold turkey 僵硬言行, 冷淡的人, 一下子
- cold war 冷战
- come in from the cold 介入从未经历的事情
- get cold feet 害怕
- in cold blood 残忍地
- out cold 失去知觉
- out in the cold 被冷落, 被忽视
中文（繁體）(Chinese (Traditional))
adj. - 寒冷的, 冷靜的, 冷淡的
n. - 感冒, 寒冷
adv. - 完全地
idioms:
- catch a cold 感冒
- cold comfort 無用的慰藉, 不值得高興的事, 敷衍性的安慰
- cold cream 雪花膏, 冷霜
- cold cuts 什錦冷盤
- cold fish 不動感情的人, 沉默寡言
- cold frame 玻璃罩
- cold shoulder 冷漠, 輕視
- cold snap 寒流
- cold sore 嘴邊的皰疹, 唇皰
- cold storage 冷藏
- cold store 冷藏庫
- cold turkey 僵硬言行, 冷淡的人, 一下子
- cold war 冷戰
- come in from the cold 介入從未經歷的事情
- get cold feet 害怕
- in cold blood 殘忍地
- out cold 失去知覺
- out in the cold 被冷落, 被忽視
한국어 (Korean)
adj. - 추운, 냉정한, 죽은
n. - 추위, 감기
adv. - 아주, 예고 없이, 상온에서
idioms:
- catch a cold 감기 들다
- come in from the cold 고립된 상태에서 빠져 나오다
- get cold feet 겁을 먹다
- in cold blood 냉정하게, 예사로
日本語 (Japanese)
adj. - 寒い, 冷たい, 冷淡な, 冷徹な, 寒色の, 興ざめの, 意識を失って, 準備なしで
n. - 寒さ, 風邪
idioms:
- cold comfort うれしくもない慰め
- cold cream コールドクリーム
- cold cuts 薄切り冷肉盛合わせ
- cold feet おじけ, 逃げ腰
- cold fish 取っ付きにくい人
- cold frame 冷床
- cold shoulder 冷遇
- cold snap 一時的寒波の突然の襲来
- cold sore 口唇ヘルペス
- cold steel 刃物
- cold storage 冷蔵, 棚上げ
- cold store 冷凍倉庫
- cold turkey 率直な話
- cold war 冷戦
- come in from the cold 孤立から抜け出す
- freezing cold 凍るように寒い
- get cold feet おじけづく
- have cold feet たじたじとなる
- in a cold sweat 冷や汗をかいて
- in cold blood 冷酷に, 平然として
- out cold 意識を失って
- out in the cold 無視されて
العربيه (Arabic)
(الاسم) زكام, رشح, برودة (صفه) بارد, قاسي, غير حساس,
עברית (Hebrew)
adj. - קר, צונן, קור, מדכא, אדיש, שאינו מעורר עניין, נתון לשליטתו, חסר-הכרה (מדוברת), מתחמם באטיות
n. - קור, הצטננות, נזלת
adv. - נחלש (ריח), לגמרי
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