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collective

 
Dictionary: col·lec·tive   (kə-lĕk'tĭv) pronunciation
adj.
  1. Assembled into or viewed as a whole.
  2. Of, relating to, characteristic of, or made by a number of people acting as a group: a collective decision.
n.
  1. An undertaking, such as a business operation, set up on the principles or system of collectivism.
  2. Grammar. A collective noun.
collectively col·lec'tive·ly adv.
collectiveness col·lec'tive·ness n.

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Antonyms: collective
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adj

Definition: composite
Antonyms: divided, separate


Philosophy Dictionary: collective
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Term used by the mathematician Richard von Mises (1883-1953) in Probability, Statistics, and Truth (1957; 1st German edn., 1928) for a sequence of events constituting a ‘mass phenomenon’ or sufficiently large repetition of an underlying cause, to form the basis for an attribution of probability. A large number of tosses of an identical coin, or large number of persons taking a certain drug, or large number of molecules in a gas in a certain state, may afford the basis for a probability judgement: that heads is 0.5 probable, that the chance of a heart attack is 0.1, or that the chance of a collision with another molecule in a certain time has a certain value. Treated mathematically a collective may be regarded as an infinite sequence of events, on each of which the chance of some attribute occurring is identical. The mathematical collective is an idealization of empirically given collectives, which have only finite numbers of members. See also frequency theory of probability.

Wikipedia: Collective
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A collective is a group of entities that share or are motivated by at least one common issue or interest, or work together on a specific project(s) to achieve a common objective. Collectives are also characterised by attempts to share and exercise political and social power and to make decisions on a consensus-driven and egalitarian basis. Collectives differ from cooperatives in that they are not necessarily focused upon an economic benefit or saving (but can be that as well).

A commune or intentional community, which may also be known as a "collective household", is a group of people who live together in some kind of dwelling or residence, or in some other arrangement (eg. sharing land). Collective households may be organized for a specific purpose (eg. relating to business, parenting, or some other shared interest).

Collective consciousness is a term created by French social theorist Émile Durkheim that describes how an entire community comes together to share similar values.

The term "collective" is sometimes used to describe a species as a whole—for example, the "human collective."

See also

External links

Further Reading

  • For All The People: Uncovering the Hidden History of Cooperation, Cooperative Movements, and Communalism in America, PM Press, by John Curl, 2009, ISBN 978-1-60486-072-6

Translations: Collective
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Dansk (Danish)
adj. - kollektiv, fælles, samlet
n. - kollektiv, gruppe, samlingsord

idioms:

  • collective bargaining    overenskomstforhandlinger
  • collective farm    kollektivbrug
  • collective noun    kollektiv, samlingsord

Nederlands (Dutch)
collectief, gemeenschappelijk

Français (French)
adj. - collectif
n. - entreprise collective, groupe

idioms:

  • collective bargaining    négociations entre le syndicat et le patronat
  • collective farm    ferme collective
  • collective noun    (Ling) nom collectif

Deutsch (German)
n. - Kollektiv, Genossenschaftsbetrieb
adj. - kollektiv, gemeinschaftlich, gesamt

idioms:

  • collective bargaining    Tarifverhandlungen
  • collective farm    landwirtschaftliche Produktionsgenossenschaft, Kolchose
  • collective noun    (Ling.) Kollektivum, Sammelbegriff

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - κολεκτίβα, συνεταιριστικό αγρόκτημα
adj. - συλλογικός, κοινός

idioms:

  • collective bargaining    συλλογικές διαπραγματεύσεις (συνδικάτων και εργοδοσίας)
  • collective farm    κολεκτίβα, συνεταιριστικό αγρόκτημα
  • collective noun    (γραμμ.) περιληπτικό ουσιαστικό

Italiano (Italian)
collettivo

idioms:

  • collective bargaining    trattative per il contratto collettivo
  • collective farm    fattoria collettiva
  • collective noun    nome collettivo

Português (Portuguese)
n. - coletivo (m) (Gram.), corpo (m) coletivo
adj. - coletivo, acumulado

idioms:

  • collective bargaining    negociação (f) coletiva
  • collective farm    fazenda (f) modelo
  • collective noun    substantivo (m) coletivo

Русский (Russian)
коллектив, коллективный

idioms:

  • collective bargaining    переговоры рабочих с работодателем
  • collective farm    колхоз
  • collective noun    собирательное существительное

Español (Spanish)
adj. - colectivo, formado por unión o agregación
n. - nombre colectivo, reunión, colección

idioms:

  • collective bargaining    negociaciones colectivas
  • collective farm    granja colectiva
  • collective noun    sustantivo colectivo

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - kollektiv
adj. - samlad, kollektiv, sammansatt (bot. om bär)

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
集体的, 共同的, 聚集的, 集体农场, 集合名词, 集体企业, 集团, 共同体

idioms:

  • collective bargaining    劳资双方谈判
  • collective farm    集体农场
  • collective noun    集合名词

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
adj. - 集體的, 共同的, 聚集的
n. - 集體農場, 集合名詞, 集體企業, 集團, 共同體

idioms:

  • collective bargaining    勞資雙方談判
  • collective farm    集體農場
  • collective noun    集合名詞

한국어 (Korean)
adj. - 집단적, 공동적
n. - 집단 , 집합명사

日本語 (Japanese)
adj. - 集めた, 集合的な, 集団の, 共同の
n. - 集団, 共同事業, 集合名詞

idioms:

  • collective bargaining    団体交渉
  • collective farm    集団農場, コルホーズ
  • collective noun    集合名詞

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) مزرعه أو مشروع يدار من قبل المجموعه (صفه) صيغه الجمع, جماعي‏

עברית (Hebrew)
adj. - ‮קיבוצי, קולקטיבי, משותף‬
n. - ‮סגל, צוות, קולקטיב, חברה שיתופית‬


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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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