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commissary

 
Dictionary: com·mis·sar·y   (kŏm'ĭ-sĕr'ē) pronunciation
n., pl., -ies.
    1. A supermarket for military personnel and their dependents, usually located on a military installation.
    2. A store where food and equipment are sold, as in a mining camp.
  1. A lunchroom or cafeteria, especially one in a film or television studio.
  2. A person to whom a special duty is given by a higher authority; a deputy.

[Middle English commissarie, agent, from Medieval Latin commissārius, from Latin commissus, entrusted. See commission.]


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Business Dictionary: Commissary
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Store selling food and supplies, often at a military outpost. Commissaries are often subsidized, allowing them to charge reduced prices for qualified clientele (e.g., a military PX commissary).

Marine Corps Dictionary: Commissary
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Grocery store on base run by DeCA (Defense Commissary Agency).

Wikipedia: Commissary
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A commissary is someone delegated by a superior to execute a duty or an office; in a formal, legal context, one who has received power from a legitimate superior authority to pass judgment in a certain cause or to take information concerning it.

Contents

Word history

The word is recorded in English since 1362, for "one to whom special duty is entrusted by a higher power". It derives from Medieval Latin commissarius, from Latin commissus (pp. of committere) "entrusted,".

Originally its use was ecclesiastical, as in Commissary Apostolic or in charge of a Franciscan Commissariat of the Holy Land.

The military sense of "official in charge of supply of food, stores, transport" dates to 1489. A Commissary was an officer of a Commissariat. The word continued to be used in ranks of the supply departments of the British Army until 1888.

Metonymic use

In the United States armed forces and prisons, as well as the United Nations, it has the derived meaning of a store for provisions.

Modern commissaries are quite similar to supermarkets, providing members with most of the same available in the U.S. economy regardless of where they are stationed world-wide. Commissaries sell primarily grocery articles; other items can be purchased at a base exchange.

In the US film industry, the word commissary is often used to mean something which is a refectory.

Military stub This military-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

See also

Sources and references

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Translations: Commissary
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - kommissær, kantine, kantinemad, intendant, forsyningsafdeling

Nederlands (Dutch)
(bisschoppelijke) commissaris, intendant, kantine in filmstudio

Français (French)
n. - (US, Mil) dépôt de vivres, supermarché (pour les militaires), (US, Cin) restaurant de studio, (US, Mil) officier d'intendance, commissaire, délégué

Deutsch (German)
n. - Beauftragter, Verpflegungs(ausgabe)stelle

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - απεσταλμένος, αντιπρόσωπος, (στρατ.) αξιωματικός επιμελητείας/φροντιστής

Italiano (Italian)
commissario

Português (Portuguese)
n. - comissário (m), delegado (m) representante (m)

Русский (Russian)
склад, уполномоченный

Español (Spanish)
n. - comisario

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - intendent, ombud, biskops ställföreträdare, intendenturaffär (am.)

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
代表, 委员, 物资供应所

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 代表, 委員, 物資供應所

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 물자배급소, 구내식당, 병참부

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 物資配給所, 売店, 供給された糧食, 代理, 主教代理, 代理人, 食堂

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) مخزن تموين في الجيش, ضابط مسئول عن تموين الجيش‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮נציג של הגמון, סגן, מזנון, חנות, קצין אספקה‬


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Business Dictionary. Dictionary of Business Terms. Copyright © 2000 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Marine Corps Dictionary. Copyright © 2003 "Unofficial Dictionary for Marines" compiled and edited by Glenn B. Knight  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Commissary" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more