Greater concentration of ownership

Ownership of mass media in the Caribbean varies, with a mix of private and state-owned companies. Many countries have a few dominant media conglomerates that control a significant portion of the market. Some media outlets are owned by political figures or parties, leading to concerns about media independence and bias. Overall, the media landscape in the Caribbean is diverse but may face challenges related to ownership concentration and political influence.

In India, newspaper ownership is often controlled by large media conglomerates or influential families who have diversified business interests. Management tends to be a mix of professional journalists and family members, with editorial independence varying depending on the publication. There are concerns about concentration of ownership leading to limited diversity of viewpoints in the media landscape.

Martin J. Leech has written:

'Global concentration of ownership in the media industry and governmental and international regulatory measures'

1. Private ownership: Media companies are owned by individuals or small groups who control the content and operations of the outlets.
2. Public ownership: Media outlets can be owned and operated by government bodies or agencies, with content often being influenced by political interests.
3. Community ownership: Media ownership can be vested in the hands of local communities or non-profit organizations, ensuring that content reflects community values and interests.