confidence

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(kŏn'fĭ-dəns) pronunciation
n.
  1. Trust or faith in a person or thing.
  2. A trusting relationship: I took them into my confidence.
    1. That which is confided; a secret: A friend does not betray confidences.
    2. A feeling of assurance that a confidant will keep a secret: I am telling you this in strict confidence.
  3. A feeling of assurance, especially of self-assurance.
  4. The state or quality of being certain: I have every confidence in your ability to succeed.
adj.
Of, relating to, or involving a swindle or fraud: a confidence scheme; a confidence trickster.

SYNONYMS   confidence, assurance, aplomb, self-confidence, self-possession. These nouns denote a feeling of emotional security resulting from faith in oneself. Confidence is a firm belief in one's powers, abilities, or capacities: "You gain strength, courage and confidence by every experience in which you really stop to look fear in the face" (Eleanor Roosevelt). Assurance even more strongly stresses certainty and can suggest arrogance: How can you explain an abstruse theory with such assurance? Aplomb implies calm poise: "It is native personality, and that alone, that endows a man to stand before presidents or generals . . . with aplomb" (Walt Whitman). Self-confidence stresses trust in one's own self-sufficiency: "The most vital quality a soldier can possess is self-confidence" (George S. Patton). Self-possession implies composure arising from control over one's own reactions: "In life courtesy and self-possession . . . are the sensible impressions of the free mind, for both arise . . . from never being swept away, whatever the emotion, into confusion or dullness" (William Butler Yeats). See also synonyms at trust.


A belief and a self-assurance in one's own abilities. In competitive sport, confidence includes having an expectation of success. Very often the most successful sports people have high levels of confidence, but it is situation-specific: e.g. a person who is highly confident when playing tennis may not be confident when swimming.

Lack of confidence is thought to be an important factor in the development of some eating disorders (see anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa). One of the main ways of treating such disorders is to boost self-confidence.

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Idioms beginning with confidence:
confidence game

In addition to the idiom beginning with confidence, also see in confidence; take into one's confidence.

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n

Definition: belief in something
Antonyms: apprehension, distrust, doubt, fear, uncertainty, unconfidence

A belief and an assurance in one's own abilities (self-confidence) or the abilities of another. In sport, it is essentially a feeling of having an expectation of success. Very often the most successful sportspeople have high aspirations and high levels of self-confidence. Confidence is situation-specific; for example, a person may be highly confident in tennis, but not in swimming. Successful coach-athlete partnerships usually depend on athletes placing their confidence in a coach, trusting the coach to guide them. Once confidence is gained, the athletes are more likely to respect the coach's judgement, accept decisions and follow instructions.

Word Tutor:

confidence

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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: Very solid trust in something or someone.

pronunciation Billy had plenty of confidence in Uncle Sam's fishing ability.

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Degree of assurance.

  • c. interval — a range of values about a sample statistic that has a specified probability of including the true value of the statistic.
  • c. level — 1 minus the type 1 error; the probability that the trial under consideration will show no significant difference when there is in fact no significant difference between the treatments.
  • c. limits — the highest and lowest values in a confidence interval.
Random House Word Menu:

categories related to 'confidence'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to confidence, see:

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Confidence is generally described as a state of being certain either that a hypothesis or prediction is correct or that a chosen course of action is the best or most effective. Self-confidence is having confidence in oneself. Arrogance or hubris in this comparison, is having unmerited confidence—believing something or someone is capable or correct when they are not. Overconfidence or presumptuousness is excessive belief in someone (or something) succeeding, without any regard for failure. Scientifically, a situation can only be judged after the aim has been achieved or not. Confidence can be a self-fulfilling prophecy as those without it may fail or not try because they lack it and those with it may succeed because they have it rather than because of an innate ability.

Self-confidence

Self-confidence does not necessarily imply 'self-belief' or a belief in one's ability to succeed. For instance, one may be inept at a particular sport or activity, but remain 'confident' in one's demeanor, simply because one does not place a great deal of emphasis on the outcome of the activity. When one does not dwell on negative consequences one can be more 'self-confident' because one is worrying far less about failure or the disapproval of others following potential failure. One is then more likely to focus on the actual situation which means that enjoyment and success in that situation is also more probable. Belief in one's abilities to perform an activity comes through successful experience and may add to, or consolidate, a general sense of self-confidence.[original research?]

Confidence in others

People may have confidence in other people or forces beyond their control. For instance, one might have confidence in the police to protect them, or might have confidence that a sports team will win a game. Faith and trust are synonyms of confidence when used in this sense.

See also


Translations:

Confidence

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - tillid, tryghed, selvsikkerhed, fortrolig meddelelse, fortrolighed, betroelse
adj. - bondefanger-

idioms:

  • confidence man    bondefanger
  • confidence trick    bondefangertrick
  • take into one's confidence    betro sig til

Nederlands (Dutch)
(zelf)vertrouwen, geloof, vertrouwelijke mededeling in vertrouwen nemen

Français (French)
n. - confiance en, assurance, confiance en soi, (Pol) vote de confiance, certitude que, confidence(s), secret(s)
adj. - confidentiel, frauduleux

idioms:

  • confidence man    escroc
  • confidence trick    escroquerie
  • take into one's confidence    faire des confidences à, se confier à

Deutsch (German)
n. - Vertrauen, Zutrauen, Selbstvertrauen
adj. - mit einem Schwindel oder Betrug zusammenhängen oder zu tun haben

idioms:

  • confidence man    Schwindler
  • confidence trick    Schwindel
  • take into one's confidence    ins Vertrauen ziehen

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - πίστη, εμπιστοσύνη, βεβαιότητα, αυτοπεποίθηση, εκμυστήρευση, μυστικό, εχεμύθεια
attrib. - σε σχέση με απάτες

idioms:

  • confidence man    (καθομ.) κομπιναδόρος, επαγγελματίας απατεώνας
  • confidence trick    (καθομ.) απάτη σε βάρος αφελούς
  • take into one's confidence    εκμυστηρεύομαι, θεωρώ άξιο της εμπιστοσύνης μου

Italiano (Italian)
fede, fiducia, fiducia in sé stesso, confidenza

idioms:

  • confidence man    truffatore
  • confidence trick    truffa
  • take into one's confidence    accordare fiducia

Português (Portuguese)
n. - confiança (f), segredo (m)
attrib. - que se concentra

idioms:

  • confidence man    vigarista (m) (f)
  • confidence trick    conto (m) do vigário
  • take into one's confidence    contar um segredo
  • vote of no confidence    voto (m) de desconfiança

Русский (Russian)
доверие, самоуверенность, тайна

idioms:

  • confidence man    аферист
  • confidence trick    мошенничество
  • take into one's confidence    доверить кому-либо свою тайну
  • vote of no confidence    вотум недоверия

Español (Spanish)
n. - confianza, seguridad en sí mismo, confidencia
adj. - relativo a la confianza o seguridad en sí mismo, de confianza

idioms:

  • confidence man    estafador, timador
  • confidence trick    estafa, fraude
  • take into one's confidence    confiarse, depositar su confianza en alguien

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - förtroende, förtröstan, tillförsikt, övermod
attr. - förtroende-

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
信心, 用于行骗的

idioms:

  • confidence man    骗子, 诈欺者
  • confidence trick    骗局, 欺诈
  • take into one's confidence    把某人作为知心人

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 信心
adj. - 用於行騙的

idioms:

  • confidence man    騙子, 詐欺者
  • confidence trick    騙局, 欺詐
  • take into one's confidence    把某人作為知心人

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 신용, 비밀, 확신
adj. - 신용 사기의

idioms:

  • take into one's confidence    아무에게 자신의 비밀을 털어놓다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 信任, 信頼, 自信, 確信, 大胆さ, 度胸, 秘密, 打ち明けること, 信用
adj. - 信用詐欺の

idioms:

  • confidence man    詐欺師
  • confidence trick    信用詐欺
  • take into one's confidence    打ち明ける

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) ثقه, ائتمان, سر (صفه) ثقه بالنفس أأتمنه سرا‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮ביטחון, ביטחון ואמון בזולת, סוד, גילוי עניינים פרטיים באווירה של אימון הדדי, מהימנות‬
adj. - ‮של הונאה, כרוך במעשה רמייה‬


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O'Brien, Michael (Quotes By)
Green, Hubert (Quotes By)
Nastase, Ilie (Quotes By)