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congener

 
Dictionary: con·ge·ner   (kŏn'jə-nər) pronunciation
n.
  1. A member of the same kind, class, or group.
  2. An organism belonging to the same taxonomic genus as another organism.

[From Latin, of the same race : com-, com- + genus, gener-, race.]

congeneric con'ge·ner'ic (-nĕr'ĭk) or con·gen'er·ous (kən-jĕn'ər-əs, kŏn-) adj.

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Wordsmith Words: congeneric
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(kon-juh-NER-ik)
adjective, also congenerous
1. Belonging to the same genus.
2. Of the same kind or similar in nature.

noun
A company offering closely related services.

Etymology
From Latin, con- together + gener- race.

Usage
"Some taxonomists have considered Elephas and Mammuthus to be quite close, even congeneric; thus, an Asian elephant living today in Thailand is more closely related to the extinct mammoths of North America than to its African cousin." — Paul Martin and David Burney, Bring Back the Elephants, Whole Earth, Spring 2000. "`Merely putting together a financial services congeneric with all the constituent parts does not guarantee success,' Mr. Cleghorn said in a speech." — Jeffrey Kutler, First Union Chief's Assertions Rile Skeptics on Benefits of Size Series, American Banker (New York), Dec 10, 1997.


Food and Nutrition: congeners
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Flavour substances in alcoholic spirits that distil over with the alcohol; chemically a mixture of higher alcohols and esters. Said to be responsible for many of the symptoms of hangover after excessive consumption. See also fusel oil.

Thesaurus: congener
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noun

    Something closely resembling or analogous to something else: analogue, correlate, correlative, correspondent, counterpart, match, parallel. See same/different/compare.

Veterinary Dictionary: congener
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Something closely related to another thing, as a member of the same genus, a muscle having the same function as another, or a chemical compound closely related to another in composition and exerting similar or antagonistic effects, or something derived from the same source or stock.

Wikipedia: Congener
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A congener (from Latin roots meaning "born together" or "within the same race or kind") has several different meanings depending on the field in which it is used. Colloquially, it is used to mean a person or thing like another, in character or action.

Contents

Biology

In biology, a congener is an organism within the same genus.[1] A related term referring to members of the same species is conspecific. Congeners and conspecifics within the same geographical region can compete.

Chemistry

Example of a congener: the number and locations of Cl groups can vary

In chemistry, congeners are related chemicals, e.g., a derivative or an element in the same group of the periodic table

Genetics

In genetics, congenic organisms are organisms with very similar genomes, except for a small fraction. For example, recombinant congenic mice strains are produced in laboratories as a tool to study genetic disease.

In alcoholic beverages

In the alcoholic beverages industry, congeners are impurities produced during fermentation. Congeners are responsible for most of the taste, aroma, and color of alcoholic beverages. It has been suggested that these substances contribute to the symptoms of a hangover.

References

  1. ^ [1]Merriam-Webster.com. Accessed 2009-03-25

External links


Translations: Congener
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - skabning af samme art

Nederlands (Dutch)
soortgenoot

Français (French)
n. - congénère

Deutsch (German)
n. - Artgenosse

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - συγγενές είδος

Italiano (Italian)
congenere

Português (Portuguese)
n. - congênere (m)

Русский (Russian)
сородич

Español (Spanish)
n. - congénere

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - släkting

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
同种的物, 同类的人

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 同種的物, 同類的人

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 같은 종류의 것, 같은 속의 동식물

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 同性のもの, コンジナー
adj. - 関連のある, 同種の

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) من نوع واحد أو سلاله واحدة‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮בן מין, בן קבוצה‬


 
 
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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wordsmith Words. © 2009 Wordsmith.org. All rights reserved.  Read more
Food and Nutrition. A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition. Copyright © 1995, 2003, 2005 by A. E. Bender and D. A. Bender. All rights reserved.  Read more
Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Congener" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more