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connotation

 
American Heritage Dictionary:

con·no·ta·tion

(kŏn'ə-tā'shən) pronunciation
n.
  1. The act or process of connoting.
    1. An idea or meaning suggested by or associated with a word or thing: Hollywood holds connotations of romance and glittering success.
    2. The set of associations implied by a word in addition to its literal meaning.
  2. Logic. The set of attributes constituting the meaning of a term; intension.
connotative con'no·ta'tive adj.
connotatively con'no·ta'tive·ly adv.

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Roget's Thesaurus:

connotation

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noun

  1. Something, such as a feeling, thought, or idea, associated in one's mind or imagination with a specific person or thing: association, connection, suggestion. See suggest.
  2. That which is signified by a word or expression: acceptation, denotation, import, intent, meaning, message, purport, sense, significance, significancy, signification, value. See meaning.

Antonyms by Answers.com:

connotation

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n

Definition: implication
Antonyms: basic meaning, denotation, literal meaning

connotation, the range of further associations that a word or phrase suggests in addition to its straightforward dictionary meaning (the primary sense known as its denotation); or one of these secondary meanings. A word's connotations can usually be formulated as a series of qualities, contexts, and emotional responses commonly associated with its referent (that to which it refers). Which of these will be activated by the word will depend on the context in which it is used, and to some degree on the reader or hearer. Metaphors are made possible by the fact that the two terms they identify both have overlapping connotations. For example, the word worm denotes a small, slender invertebrate; but its connotation of slow burrowing activity also allows an ingratiating person to be described metaphorically as ‘worming his way into favour’, while other connotations based on emotional response (sliminess, insignificance) permit a person to be described simply as ‘a worm’.

Adjective: connotative.

Verb: connote.

The meaning that a word suggests or implies. A connotation includes the emotions or associations that surround a word. For example, the word modern strictly means “belonging to recent times,” but the word's connotations can include such notions as “new, up to date, experimental.”

Poetry Glossary:

Connotation

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The suggestion of a meaning by a word beyond what it explicitly denotes or describes. The word, home, for example, means the place where one lives, but by connotation, also suggests security, family, love and comfort.

Random House Word Menu:

categories related to 'connotation'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to connotation, see:

  See crossword solutions for the clue Connotate.
Wikipedia on Answers.com:

Connotation

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A connotation is a commonly understood subjective cultural or emotional association that some word or phrase carries, in addition to the word's or phrase's explicit or literal meaning, which is its denotation.

A connotation is frequently described as either positive or negative, with regards to its pleasing or displeasing emotional connection. For example, a stubborn person may be described as being either strong-willed or pig-headed; although these have the same literal meaning (stubborn), strong-willed connotes admiration for the level of someone's will (a positive connotation), while pig-headed connotes frustration in dealing with someone (a negative connotation).

Contents

Usage

Within today's society, connotation branches into a mixture of different meanings. These could include the contrast of a word or phrase with its primary, literal meaning (known as a denotation), with what that word or phrase specifically denotes. The connotation essentially relates to how anything may be associated with a word or phrase, for example, an implied value judgment or feelings.

It is often useful to avoid words with strong connotations (especially pejorative or disparaging ones) when striving to achieve a neutral point of view. A desire for more positive connotations, or fewer negative ones, is one of the main reasons for using euphemisms.[1]

Logic

In logic and semantics, connotation is roughly synonymous with intension. Connotation is often contrasted with denotation, which is more or less synonymous with extension. Alternatively, the connotation of the word may be thought of as the set of all its possible referents (as opposed to merely the actual ones). A word's denotation is the collection of things it refers to; its connotation is what it implies about the things it is used to refer to. The denotation of dog is (something like) four-legged canine carnivore. So saying, "You are a dog" would imply that you were ugly or aggressive rather than stating that you were canine.

See also

References

  1. ^ Note that not all theories of linguistic meaning honor the distinction between literal meaning and (this kind of) connotation. See literal and figurative language.

External links


Misspellings:

connotation

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Common misspelling(s) of connotation

  • cannotation

Translations:

Connotation

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - konnotation, overtone, det at konnotere, bibetydning

Nederlands (Dutch)
connotatie, gevoelswaarde (van woord)

Français (French)
n. - connotation

Deutsch (German)
n. - Assoziation, (Neben)bedeutung

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (υποκρυπτόμενη) έννοια ή σημασία, υπονοούμενο, συνεκδοχή

Italiano (Italian)
connotazione

Português (Portuguese)
n. - conotação (f), implicação (f)

Русский (Russian)
коннотация

Español (Spanish)
n. - connotación

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - bibetydelse, konnotation

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
含蓄, 内涵, 储蓄的东西

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 含蓄, 內涵, 儲蓄的東西

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 언외의 의미, 내포

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 言外の意味, 含意

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) معنى آخر لكلمه, معنى ضمني‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮קונוטציה, משמעות לוואי‬


 
 

 

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American Heritage Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Roget's Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 byHoughton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Answers Corporation Antonyms by Answers.com. © 1999-present by Answers Corporation. All rights reserved.  Read more
Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms. Copyright © Chris Baldick 2001, 2004. All rights reserved.  Read more
Dictionary of Cultural Literacy: Grammar. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Edited by E.D. Hirsch, Jr., Joseph F. Kett, and James Trefil. Copyright © 2002 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.  Read more
Poetry Glossary. Copyright � 2007, ILOVEPOETRY, Inc, All Rights Reserved.  Read more
Random House Word Menu. © 2010 Write Brothers Inc. Word Menu is a registered trademark of the Estate of Stephen Glazier. Write Brothers Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Bradford's Crossword Solver's Dictionary. Collins Bradford's Crossword Solver's Dictionary © Anne Bradford, 1986, 1993, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2008 HarperCollins Publishers All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia on Answers.com. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article Connotation Read more
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