Constitutional Convention
(May – September 1787) Assembly that drafted the
Constitution of the United States. All states but Rhode Island sent delegates in response to a call by the
Annapolis Convention for a meeting in Philadelphia to amend the
Articles of Confederation. The delegates decided to replace the Articles with a document that strengthened the federal government. An important issue was the apportioning of legislative representation. Two plans were presented: the Virginia plan, favoured by the large states, apportioned representatives by population or wealth; the New Jersey plan, favoured by the small states, provided for equal representation for each state. A compromise established the bicameral Congress to ensure both equal and proportional representation. The document was approved on September 17 and sent to the states for ratification.
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