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contra

 
(kŏn'trə) pronunciation
prep.
In contrast or opposition to; against.

adv.
In opposition to something stated or expected; to the contrary.

[Latin contrā, against.]


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Member of a counterrevolutionary force that sought to overthrow Nicaragua's left-wing Sandinista government. The original contras had been National Guardsmen during the regime of Anastasio Somoza (see Somoza family). The U.S. Central Intelligence Agency played a key role in training and funding the group, whose tactics were decried by the international human-rights community. In 1984 the U.S. Congress banned military aid to the contras; the efforts of the administration of U.S. president Ronald Reagan to circumvent the ban led to the Iran-Contra Affair. A general peace in the region was negotiated by Costa Rican president Oscar Arias Sánchez, and in 1990 Nicaraquan president Violeta Chamorro negotiated the contras' demobilization. See also Daniel Ortega.

For more information on contra, visit Britannica.com.

This entry contains information applicable to United States law only.

Against; conflicting; opposite.

A contra-balance is the amount in an account of a creditor that is the opposite of the usual balance of such an account. It is an account receivable (a debt owed to the creditor) but with a credit balance (an amount owed to the debtor greater than what is owed to the creditor). The creditor therefore owes the debtor money, the opposite of the normal debtor-creditor relationship.

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Translations:

Contra

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - medlem af contrabevægelsen i Nicaragua

Français (French)
n. - (Pol) contra
prep. - contre

Deutsch (German)
prep. - kontra
n. - Kontra, Contra (nicaraguanischer Widerstandskämpfer)

Ελληνική (Greek)
prep. - εναντίον, κατά
n. - κόντρα (αντεπαναστάτης της Νικαράγουα)

Italiano (Italian)
contro

Português (Portuguese)
prep. - contrário
n. - contrário (m)

Русский (Russian)
против

Español (Spanish)
n. - contra
prep. - contra

Svenska (Swedish)
prep. - mot
n. - motskäl, motsida

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
反对, 相反

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 反對, 相反

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 반대의견

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 反対意見, 反対の側
adv. - 反対に
prep. - 対して, 貸し方に対して

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮נגד, מול, לוחם המהפכה‬


 
 
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Copyrights:

American Heritage Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 1994-2012 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
$copyright.smallImage.alttext West's Encyclopedia of American Law. West's Encyclopedia of American Law. Copyright © 1998 by The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Random House Word Menu. © 2010 Write Brothers Inc. Word Menu is a registered trademark of the Estate of Stephen Glazier. Write Brothers Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
 Rhymes. Oxford University Press. © 2006, 2007 All rights reserved.  Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

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