v., -trast·ed, -trast·ing, -trasts. v.tr.
To set in opposition in order to show or emphasize differences: an essay that contrasts city and country life; contrasted this computer with inferior models.
v.intr.
- To show differences when compared: siblings who contrast sharply in interests and abilities; a color that contrasted clearly with the dark background.
- Linguistics. To evince a difference that can distinguish meaning: Voiced and voiceless stops contrast in English but not in Cree.
- The act of contrasting; a setting off of dissimilar entities or objects.
- The state of being contrasted: red berries standing in vivid contrast against the snow.
- A difference, especially a strong dissimilarity, between entities or objects compared: the contrast between Northern and Southern speech patterns.
- One thing that is strikingly dissimilar to another: My new school was a welcome contrast to the one before.
- The use of opposing elements, such as colors, forms, or lines, in proximity to produce an intensified effect in a work of art.
- The difference in brightness between the light and dark areas of a picture, such as a photograph or video image.
- Linguistics. A difference between units, especially one that distinguishes meaning.
[French contraster, from Italian contrastare, from Medieval Latin contrāstāre : Latin contrā-, contra- + Latin stāre, to stand.]
contrastable con·trast'a·ble adj.contrastingly con·trast'ing·ly adv.
USAGE NOTE The noun contrast may be followed by between, with, or to: There is a sharp contrast between his earlier and later works. In contrast withhis early works, the later plays are dark and forbidding. When contrast is used as a transitive verb, both with and to may follow, though with is more common: Most scholars contrast the light comedies of his early career withthe dark comedies that were written late in his life.





