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controversy

 
Dictionary: con·tro·ver·sy   (kŏn'trə-vûr') pronunciation
n., pl., -sies.
  1. A dispute, especially a public one, between sides holding opposing views. See synonyms at argument.
  2. The act or practice of engaging in such disputes: writers skilled at controversy.

[Middle English controversie, from Latin contrōversia, from contrōversus, disputed : contrō- (variant of contrā, contra-) + versus, past participle of vertere, to turn.]


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Thesaurus: controversy
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noun

    A discussion, often heated, in which a difference of opinion is expressed: altercation, argument, bicker, clash, contention, debate, difficulty, disagreement, dispute, fight, polemic, quarrel, run-in, spat, squabble, tiff, word (used in plural), wrangle. Informal hassle, rhubarb, tangle. See conflict/cooperation.

Antonyms: controversy
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n

Definition: debate, dispute
Antonyms: accord, agreement, forbearance, harmony, peace, quiet, unanimity


Law Encyclopedia: Controversy
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This entry contains information applicable to United States law only.

An actual dispute between individuals who seek judicial resolution of their grievances that have arisen from a conflict of their alleged legal rights.

A controversy describes only civil litigation, which is intended to protect and enforce private rights. In contrast, the term case applies to both a civil action and a criminal prosecution, designed to enforce and safeguard the rights of the general public.

The judicial power of a court to provide redress of wrongs exists only when issues arise in a given situation that can be categorized as a case orcontroversy.

Devil's Dictionary: controversy
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A cynical view of the world by Ambrose Bierce


n.

A battle in which spittle or ink replaces the injurious cannon-ball and the inconsiderate bayonet.

    In controversy with the facile tongue --
    That bloodless warfare of the old and young --
    So seek your adversary to engage
    That on himself he shall exhaust his rage,
    And, like a snake that's fastened to the ground,
    With his own fangs inflict the fatal wound.
    You ask me how this miracle is done?
    Adopt his own opinions, one by one,
    And taunt him to refute them; in his wrath
    He'll sweep them pitilessly from his path.
    Advance then gently all you wish to prove,
    Each proposition prefaced with, "As you've
    So well remarked," or, "As you wisely say,
    And I cannot dispute," or, "By the way,
    This view of it which, better far expressed,
    Runs through your argument."  Then leave the rest
    To him, secure that he'll perform his trust
    And prove your views intelligent and just.
                                                    Conmore Apel Brune


Word Tutor: controversy
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A heated discussion of something about which there is a difference of opinion.

pronunciation No great advance has ever been made in science, politics, or religion, without controversy. — Lyman Beecher (1775-1863)

Quotes About: Controversy
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Quotes:

"No great advance has ever been made in science, politics, or religion, without controversy." - Lyman Beecher

"The dust of controversy is merely the falsehood flying off." - Thomas Carlyle

"I am continually fascinated at the difficulty intelligent people have in distinguishing what is controversial from what is merely offensive." - Nora Ephron

"When a thing ceases to be a subject of controversy, it ceases to be a subject of interest." - William Hazlitt

"Every real thought on every real subject knocks the wind out of somebody or other." - Oliver Wendell Holmes

"... the hydrostatic paradox of controversy. Don't you know what that means? Well, I will tell you. You know that, if you had a bent tube, one arm of which was of the size of a pipe-stem, and the other big enough to hold the ocean, water would stand at the same height in one as in the other. Controversy equalizes fools and wise men in the same way. And the fools know it." - Oliver Wendell Holmes

See more famous quotes about Controversy

Wikipedia: Controversy
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Controversy is a state of prolonged public dispute or debate, usually concerning a matter of opinion, but sometimes the allegation that a matter of scientific fact is no better than opinion or even religious belief, as in the controversy between evolutionary biology and Creationism or Intelligent Design. Sam Cooper coined the word circa 1384 from Latin controversia, as a composite of controversus - "turned in an opposite direction," from contra - "against" - and vertere - to turn, or versus (see verse), hence, "to turn against."

Benford's law of controversy, as expressed by science-fiction author Gregory Benford in 1980, states: "Passion is inversely proportional to the amount of real (true) information available." In other words, the fewer facts are known to and agreed on by the participants, the more controversy there is, and the more is known the less controversy there is. Thus, for example, controversies in physics are limited to areas where experiments cannot be carried out yet, while all of economics is in continuous controversy, because, in stark contrast, none of its mathematical models accurately and predictably represents reality. Benford's Law implies that controversy is inherent to politics, where communities must frequently decide on courses of action based on insufficient information.

A parallel observation is that the bitterness of controversy is sometimes inversely proportional to the importance of the matter concerned.

A controversy is usually the result of either ignorance (lack of sufficient true information), misinformation, misunderstandings, half-truths, distortions, bias or prejudice, deliberate lies or fabrications (disinformation), opposed underlying motives or purposes (sometimes masked or hidden), or a combination of these factors.

There is often controversy about a significantly different new idea, subject, group or person for a period of time, until honest direct examination of sufficient factual evidence results in widespread agreement on the truths of the matter. Examples: disease is often caused by bacteria or viruses, rather than evil spirits or bad blood; blood is circulated around the body, rather than ebbing and flowing; Earth revolves around the sun, rather than being the center of the universe; Earth is a sphere, rather than flat.

Perennial areas of controversy include religion, philosophy and politics. Other minor areas of controversy may include economics, science, finances, and race. Controversy in matters of theology has traditionally been particularly heated, giving rise to the phrase odium theologicum. Controversial issues are held as potentially divisive in a given society, because they can lead to tension and ill will. Because of this, some controversies are considered taboo to discuss in public among other people, unless people are either mature enough or can find a common ground to share and discuss its people's feelings, and one's own direct observations and experiences on a controversial issue.

In law

In the theory of law, a controversy differs from a legal case; while legal cases include all suits, criminal as well as civil, a controversy is a purely civil proceeding.

For example, the Case or Controversy Clause of Article Three of the United States Constitution (Section 2, Clause 1) states that "the judicial Power shall extend ... to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party". This clause has been deemed to impose a requirement that United States federal courts are not permitted to hear cases that do not pose an actual controversy—that is, an actual dispute between adverse parties which is capable of being resolved by the court. In addition to setting out the scope of the jurisdiction of the federal judiciary, it also prohibits courts from issuing advisory opinions, or from hearing cases that are either unripe, meaning that the controversy has not arisen yet, or moot, meaning that the controversy has already been resolved.


Misspellings: controversy
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Common misspelling(s) of controversy

  • contraversy
  • controvery
  • controvercy

Translations: Controversy
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - polemik

Nederlands (Dutch)
controverse, langdurige (openbare) twist

Français (French)
n. - controverse

Deutsch (German)
n. - Kontroverse, Streit

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (δημόσια) αντιπαράθεση, διένεξη ή διαμάχη

Italiano (Italian)
controversia

Português (Portuguese)
n. - controvérsia (f), discussão (f)

Русский (Russian)
спор, шумиха

Español (Spanish)
n. - controversia

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - kontrovers, tidningsdebatt, tvistemål (am. jur.)

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
论争, 论战, 辩论

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 論爭, 論戰, 辯論

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 논쟁, 말다툼

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 論争, 口論, 討論

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) جدال, خلاف, مناظرة‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮ויכוח, מחלוקת‬


 
 
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