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Coolio

 
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Artist: Coolio
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Coolio

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Performed Songs By:

G. Brown, Andy Ivey, Dominic Aldridge, Stevie Wonder, Stephen Shockley, Larry Sanders, Doug Rasheed, Oji Pierce, Kenny Gamble, Brian Dobbs, James Carter, Norman Beavers, John Austin
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  • Born: August 01, 1963, Compton, CA
  • Active: '90s, 2000s
  • Genres: Rap
  • Instrument: Vocals
  • Representative Albums: "Fantastic Voyage: The Greatest Hits," "Gangsta's Paradise," "My Soul"
  • Representative Songs: "Gangsta's Paradise," "C U When U Get There," "Fantastic Voyage"

Biography

Coolio was one of the first rappers to balance pop accessibility with gritty, street-level subject matter and language. Yet despite his nods to hardcore, his music was clearly more happy-go-lucky at heart; he shared the West Coast scene's love of laid-back '70s funk, and that attitude translated to his music far more often than Dr. Dre's Death Row/G-funk axis. Most of Coolio's hits were exuberant, good-time party anthems (save for his moody signature song "Gangsta's Paradise"), and he created a goofy, ingratiating persona in the videos that supported them. He was also popular with younger audiences and became a favorite on Nickelodeon comedy shows thanks to the thin, spidery dreadlocks that stuck straight out of his head in all directions. In the process, Coolio took the sound of West Coast hip-hop to wider audiences than ever before, including those put off by -- or too young for -- the rougher aspects of G-funk. A combination of inactivity, legal troubles, and newly emerging rap stars stole Coolio's thunder in the late '90s, but by that point he'd helped lay the groundwork for an explosion of hardcore-themed pop-rap (most notably Puff Daddy's Bad Boy empire), and played an underappreciated role in making hip-hop the mainstream pop music of choice for a new generation.

Coolio was born Artis Leon Ivey, Jr. on August 1, 1963, in the South Central L.A. area of Compton. As a young boy, he was small, asthmatic, highly intelligent, and a bookworm, which often made life outside the home difficult. His parents divorced when he was 11, and searching for a way to fit in at school, he started running with the Baby Crips and getting into trouble. Even so, he still wasn't really accepted and was never formally inducted into the gang; he tried to make up for it by creating a menacing, unstable persona and carrying weapons to school, and his once-promising scholastic career wound up falling victim to his violent, poverty-stricken environment. At 17, he spent several months in jail for larceny (apparently after trying to cash a money order that had actually been stolen by one of his friends). After high school, he studied at Compton Community College; he also began taking his high school interest in rap to the stage and took his performing name from a dozen contests in which someone called him "Coolio Iglesias." He became a regular on Los Angeles rap radio station KDAY and cut one of the earlier SoCal rap singles, "Watcha Gonna Do." Unfortunately, he also fell prey to crack cocaine addiction, which derailed his music career. Coolio entered rehab and straightened himself out by taking a job as a firefighter in the forests of northern California. Upon returning to L.A. a year later, he worked various odd jobs -- including security at Los Angeles International Airport -- while getting his rap career back on track.

Coolio cut another single, "You're Gonna Miss Me," that went nowhere. However, he began making connections in the L.A. hip-hop scene, meeting up with WC and the Maad Circle and guesting on their 1991 debut album, Ain't a Damn Thang Changed. He then joined a collective dubbed the 40 Thevz and wound up landing a deal with Tommy Boy. Accompanied by DJ Brian "Wino" Dobbs, Coolio recorded his debut album, It Takes a Thief, which was released in 1994. The lead single, "County Line," was a humorous recounting of the indignities of welfare, but the record really took off when "Fantastic Voyage," a rap remake of the funk classic by Lakeside, was released as a single. Accompanied by a typically playful video, "Fantastic Voyage" rocketed to number three on the pop charts, pushing It Takes a Thief into the Top Ten and past the platinum sales mark. Many critics and listeners welcomed his friendlier, gentler approach to the gangsta-dominated West Coast sound, in spite of the fact that some of his album cuts tackled hardcore themes in a similarly profane manner.

Following up his breakthrough success, Coolio teamed up with gospel-trained singer L.V. on a tune based on Stevie Wonder's Songs in the Key of Life cut "Pastime Paradise." "Gangsta's Paradise" was a social statement about ghetto life, and the music was dark, haunting, and spellbindingly atmospheric. In other words, it was nothing like what the public had come to expect from Coolio, and a less than enthusiastic Tommy Boy discouraged him from putting it on an album, instead placing it on the soundtrack to the film Dangerous Minds, which starred Michelle Pfeiffer as a tough inner-city teacher. Released as a single, "Gangsta's Paradise" was a staggeringly huge hit; it became Coolio's first number one pop single and also the first ghetto-centric rap song to hit number one in the U.K. Its chart longevity was such that, even with the Mariah Carey/Boyz II Men duet "One Sweet Day" setting a new record for most weeks at number one that year, "Gangsta's Paradise" still managed to beat it out as the number one single of 1995. It was such a phenomenon that when Weird Al Yankovic recorded the parody "Amish Paradise" (authorized by Tommy Boy but not Coolio, leading to much discord), the accompanying album Bad Hair Day became his biggest-selling record ever. Naturally, "Gangsta's Paradise" was featured on Coolio's next album, released toward the end of 1995, and naturally, it was the title track. It later won a Grammy for Best Solo Rap Performance.

The triple-platinum Gangsta's Paradise album kept the hits coming: the bright party anthem "1, 2, 3, 4 (Sumpin' New)" hit the Top Ten in 1996, and the safe-sex anthem "Too Hot" was fairly popular as well. Meanwhile, Coolio toured the world, contributed the theme song to the Nickelodeon comedy series Kenan and Kel, and began pursuing an acting career, making his screen debut with a cameo in the 1996 comedy Phat Beach; he would also land a small role in the following year's Batman and Robin. Coolio's third album, My Soul, could well have been expected to be a major event, given his massive success last time out. However, things had changed drastically by the summer of 1997: the specter of the 2Pac/Biggie murders still hung heavily over the hip-hop landscape, and Puff Daddy was rapidly becoming a breakout star with the young audience that had previously belonged to Coolio. My Soul's lead single, the elegiac "C U When U Get There" (which sampled Pachelbel's "Canon in D"), seemed to fit the mood of the times, but the album barely scraped the Top 40 and became one of the lowest-profile platinum hits of the year.

The disappointing performance of My Soul was complicated by various legal difficulties. In late 1997, Coolio and seven members of his entourage were arrested for allegedly shoplifting from a German clothing store and assaulting the owner; he was later convicted on accessory charges and fined. Not long after that incident, German police threatened to charge Coolio with inciting crime after missing the humor behind his in-concert suggestion that listeners steal his album if they couldn't afford it. In the summer of 1998, Coolio was arrested again, this time in Lawndale, CA; he was pulled over and cited for driving on the wrong side of the road with an expired license and was also charged with carrying a concealed weapon (despite having alerted the officer to the presence of the unloaded semiautomatic pistol in the vehicle) and possessing a small amount of marijuana. Things weren't all bad, though; he appeared regularly on the revived Hollywood Squares and set up his own label, Crowbar. In 1999, he played triplets in the film Tyrone, but had to postpone a Crowbar promotional tour after an auto accident. He continued to take a number of small film roles, but his much-delayed fourth album remained only a rumor (though it was confirmed that he had recorded "The Hustler," a rap update of Kenny Rogers' "The Gambler" with Rogers himself on vocals, back in 1998). Finally, five years after his last album, El Cool Magnifico appeared on the Dragon Riders label. ~ Steve Huey, All Music Guide
Wikipedia: Coolio
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Coolio

Coolio at a US Army base in Bosnia (2002)
Background information
Birth name Artis Leon Ivey, Jr.
Also known as Coolio
Born August 1, 1963 (1963-08-01) (age 46)
Origin Compton, California, U.S.
Genres West Coast Hip-Hop, Gangsta Rap, G-Funk
Occupations Emcee/Actor
Years active 1990–present
Labels Tommy Boy/Warner Bros. Records
Associated acts WC and the Maad Circle, Kel Mitchell, Kenan Thompson
Website Coolio.com

Artis Leon Ivey, Jr. (born August 1, 1963), better known by the stage name Coolio, is a Grammy Award-winning American rapper and actor. He rose to fame in 1994 with his debut single "Fantastic Voyage", and later in 1995 with the hit single "Gangsta's Paradise", which appeared on the soundtrack for the film Dangerous Minds.

Contents

Early life

Coolio was born in Compton, California the son of Jackie Slater, a factory worker, and Artis Leon Ivey Sr., a carpenter.[1] His parents divorced. Coolio got into trouble outside home as he spent time with Mona Park Compton Crips gang members, although he was never formally inducted nor accepted into the gang, and therefore was not considered as a member of a gang.[2]

Coolio spent several months in jail for larceny. [2]

Coolio was a regular guest on the Los Angeles radio station KDAY. The beginning of Coolio's musical career was derailed as he began selling crack cocaine. After rehab, Coolio worked various odd jobs, including as a California Conservation Corps member at the Pomona site, [3] and as a firefighter in the forests of northern California in the 1980s.[2]

Recording career

Coolio performing in U.S. Army base in Bosnia in 2002.

Coolio started his career as a member of the rap group, WC and the Maad Circle, which along with Coolio included WC, Sir Jinx and DJ Crazy Toones. He left the group, and in 1994 released his debut album It Takes a Thief. The album was a success, reaching the top 10 of the pop charts (#8 on the Billboard Hot 200) [4]. The album featured the singles "Fantastic Voyage" and "I Remember," which featured J-Ro and Tash of Tha Alkaholiks. "Fantastic Voyage" was a hit single, peaking at #2 on the Hot Rap Singles,[5] and being ranked one of the top 5 songs of the year by Rolling Stone magazine, Spin magazine, and Village Voice.

In 1995 Coolio released his second album, Gangsta's Paradise, which is his most successful album to date. It went quadruple platinum fueled by the title track, a song that also appeared on the soundtrack to the movie Dangerous Minds, and hit #1 on the Billboard Hot 100[6]. The titled single also became the biggest selling single on the US Billboard Top 100 of 1995.[7] It also contained another major hit, "1, 2, 3, 4 (Sumpin' New)" that peaked at #5 on the Billboard Hot 100.[8]

In 1997 Coolio released his third album, My Soul. It peaked at #39 on the Billboard Hot 200, a large commercial dropoff from his first two albums. It contained one charting single, "C U When U Get There", based on Johann Pachelbel's classic piece "Canon in D", which peaked at #12 on the Billboard Hot 100. His next two albums, El Cool Magnifico (2002), and The Return of the Gangsta (2006), had little success and failed to chart. Coolio's recordings also appeared on the soundtracks to Clueless (1995) and Dangerous Minds (1995). In 2005, he co-hosted the MOBO awards in the UK.

Television

Coolio performed the theme song for the 1996 TV show Kenan & Kel, entitled "Awww Here It Goes". Coolio also appeared in a one-time role as the host of a pleasure palace in Space: Above and Beyond. He also starred in an episode of The Bill, as well as in an episodes of Sabrina the Teenage Witch and The Nanny where he played the nephew of Ray Charles' character.

In 2001, he was a special guest on Beat the Geeks; he lost. In 2002 Coolio guest starred in the hit series Charmed, as a Lazarus demon, in the episode Marry Go Round. He played himself in the episode Coolio Runnings of the animated comedy Duckman. He also voiced Kwanzaa-bot, a character featured in the "A Tale of Two Santas" episode of Futurama. In fact, according to the DVD commentary, the producers of Futurama were so impressed by his range of voices, that they said he could do voice-over work professionally. Coolio reprised the character for the direct-to-DVD feature Bender's Big Score.

In 2002, Coolio was a contestant on Celebrity Fear Factor.[9] During the third round, he referred to himself as "El Cool Magnifico" (which would become the title of his fourth studio album). That same year, he appeared on Celebrity Bootcamp and won. Coolio starred in the 2003 made-for-TV movie Dracula 3000, in which he played a space-faring stoner named 187, and the feature film Exposed, in which he played a rapper named "Bigg Heat". Coolio played the role of US Navy sailor Franky in the 2004 Croatian film A Wonderful Night in Split. In 2004 he participated in the German Comeback Show where he finished as third behind Chris Norman and Benjamin Boyce. He made another television movie appearance in 2005 as a military officer in the horror film Pterodactyl. That year, he also appeared i Joey on the episode "Joey and the Poker." Twice in 2006,

In 2008, Coolio hosted an online cooking show (or video podcast), Cookin' with Coolio[10], for the website and network My Damn Channel.

Cookin' with Coolio was such a hit, Coolio is releasing a cookbook called Cookin' with Coolio: 5 Star Meals at a 1 Star Price on November 17, 2009[11]. The book's publisher is Simon and Schuster.

Coolio stars with his family in the Oxygen cable television network's reality show Coolio's Rules,[12] scheduled to premiere October 28, 2008. The show follows Coolio as he tries to balance raising a family, starting a new catering business, and dating.

On January 2, 2009, he entered the Celebrity Big Brother 2009 (UK) house[13], alongside fellow Americans La Toya Jackson and Verne Troyer. He was a controversial figure, and polarised opinion amongst fans of the show. He was accused by some of making offensive jokes and comments, both of a racist and sexist nature. Ofcom received some official complaints regarding the matter but did not launch an official inquiry. In particular Michelle Heaton cried numerous times and claimed that Coolio's constant hints that there was a relationship between her and Ben Adams was the cause. However some viewers considered his comments to be harmless and found his playful actions not only entertaining but a highlight of the show. One of his most notable moments was an emotional response to the inauguration of Barack Obama. On Friday 23 January 9:30 UK time he finished third in the Celebrity Big Brother final.

In January 2009, Coolio worked with David Faustino (Bud Bundy from Married with Children) for an episode of Faustino's show Star-ving - Faustino's ex-wife is living with Coolio.[14]

On February 24, 2009, Coolio appeared on Channel Five in the UK to discuss Barack Obama's election, stating that he would "take a bullet" for the President.[15] He also spoke of his love for the Los Angeles Lakers.[16]

Coolio has also appeared in the online series 'Man in the Box', which also stars Mike Polk along with a cast of Cleveland comedians.

He appeared alongside Ben Affleck, Jennifer Garner and Jon Favreau in the director's cut version of Daredevil, where he played a kindhearted man who was accused of murder. This part was cut out of the theatrical release but restored in the director's cut.

Pop culture references

  • His song "Gangsta's Paradise" uses sampling from Stevie Wonder's Pastime Paradise and was parodied by "Weird Al" Yankovic as "Amish Paradise" in 1996.
  • In the Twisted Metal 2 video game for the PlayStation gaming console, he appeared in a billboard.
  • In the television show 30 Rock, Tracy Jordan states that the Black crusaders wanted him to disappear "just like Coolio" to which Liz Lemon responds "Coolio's still around".
  • Commenting on the criminal record of Ol' Dirty Bastard, Chris Rock asserts in his 1999 spoken word song, "No Sex (In the Champagne Room)", that "ODB couldn't have possibly committed all those crimes. Coolio did some of that shit."
  • Ska punk band Patent Pending mentions Coolio several times in their song "The Website Is Under Construction," singing "Where the hell is Coolio tonight?"
  • The band Andrew Vincent and the Pirates mentions Coolio in its song 'Girlfriend's Dog', singing "She calls him Frank, but I've been calling him Coolio."
  • In the song "Go To Church" from Ice Cube's "Laugh Now, Cry Later" album, rapper Snoop Dogg mentions Coolio, he also appears briefly in the video.
  • Snoop Dogg also mentions Coolio in his song Doggy Dogg World in the lines It's like everywhere I look, and everywhere I go, I'm hearin' motherfuckers tryin' to steal my flow, but it ain't no thang 'cause see my nigga Coolio, put me up on the game when I step through the do'.
  • In the children's computer game DinoPark Tycoon, Coolio appears in the crowd of guests at the player's Dino Park.[citation needed]
  • In the UK TV series Benidorm, the character Chantelle names her baby Coolio after it looked exactly like Coolio.
  • In Irish television soap opera Fair City, the character Sarah Malloy often refers to her childhood crush on Coolio, and what would have happened if she had pursued her dream of moving to California in order to meet him.
  • RTÉ 2fm's The Colm & Jim-Jim Breakfast Show regularly claim with their tongue curled around inside their cheek that Coolio is dead. (He isn't.)
  • In the 1995 film Clueless, Coolio's song "Rollin' With the Homies" is mentioned in several scenes.
  • Post-Hardcore group In Fear and Faith covered "Gangsta's Paradise" in 2009.
  • In the movie "Phat Beach", Benny doesn't think he is going to get a room because the guy beside him is Coolio and his best friend doesn't know who he is.

Personal life

On June 10, 2008 Coolio was taken into custody after being pulled over by police in Hollywood. He was arrested for an outstanding warrant related to a 2001 suspended license incident and released on a $10,000 bail.[17]

Coolio and jazz saxophonist Jarez were enlisted in July 2008 as spokespersons by the group Environmental Justice and Climate Change to educate students at historically black colleges and universities about global warming.[18]

On February 25 2009, Coolio performed at Staffordshire University in Stoke-on-Trent, England. When he attempted a stage dive during a performance, the crowd parted. The crowd mugged him, stealing his watch, gold chain, sunglasses and one shoe. A bartender who witnessed the incident said the mugging was triggered by Coolio landing heavily on a girl. He was finally rescued by security who managed to push him back up on stage. [19] [20]

On March 10, 2009, Coolio was arrested at Los Angeles International Airport after an undisclosed quantity of crack cocaine and a crack pipe were discovered in his luggage. He was charged with a felony for possession of the drug, a misdemeanour for possession of drug paraphernalia, and battery, for attempting to physically prevent the search of his luggage.[21] He was due to perform in Brisbane, Melbourne and Sydney in Australia the following week but the tour was subsequently cancelled. He was released on $10,000 bail[22] and pleaded not guilty at an April 3, 2009 arraignment.[23] On June 26 under a plea bargain arrangement he agreed to enter a drug rehabilitation program for 18 months. In return for his guilty plea charges of battery and possession of a smoking device were dropped.[24]

Discography

Selected Filmography

Coolio has made numerous appearances in television and movies, mostly small roles or cameos.

Awards and nominations

Coolio awards and nominations
Award Wins Nominations
American Music Awards
1 2
Grammy Awards
1 6
MTV Video Music Awards
3 5
Totals
Awards won 5
Nominations 13

Coolio's 1995 song "Gangsta's Paradise" received several awards, including Best Rap Solo Performance at the Grammy Awards; and Best Rap Video and Best Video from a Film at the MTV Video Music Awards. Coolio himself has received several awards, including Favorite Rap/Hip Hop Artist at the American Music Awards in 1996. At the Grammy Awards in 1997, Coolio received three nominations: Best Rap Album for Gangsta's Paradise, Best Rap Solo Performance for "1, 2, 3, 4 (Sumpin' New)", and Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group for "Stomp". Overall, Coolio has received five awards from thirteen nominations.

American Music Awards

The American Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony created by Dick Clark in 1973. Coolio has received one award from two nominations.[26][27][28]

Year Nominated work Award Result
1996 Coolio Favorite Rap/Hip Hop Artist Won
1997 Coolio Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop Artist Nominated

Grammy Awards

The Grammy Awards are awarded annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States. Coolio has received one award from six nominations.[26][29][30][31]

Year Nominated work Award Result
1995 "Fantastic Voyage" Best Rap Solo Performance Nominated
1996 "Gangsta's Paradise" Best Rap Solo Performance Won
Record of the Year Nominated
1997 Gangsta's Paradise Best Rap Album Nominated
"1, 2, 3, 4 (Sumpin' New)" Best Rap Solo Performance Nominated
"Stomp" Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group Nominated

MTV Video Music Awards

The MTV Video Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony established in 1984 by MTV. Coolio has received three awards from five nominations.[26][32][33]

Year Nominated work Award Result
1994 "Fantastic Voyage" Best Rap Video Nominated
1996 "Gangsta's Paradise" Best Rap Video Won
Best Video from a Film Won
"1, 2, 3, 4 (Sumpin' New)" Best Dance Video Won
Best Male Video Nominated

References

  1. ^ "Coolio - Biography" (HTML). Filmreference.com. http://www.filmreference.com/film/27/Coolio.html. Retrieved 2008-07-14. 
  2. ^ a b c Steve Huey. "Coolio Biography". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:dxfwxqe5ldde~T1%20Coolio%20-%20Biography. Retrieved 2009 10 15. 
  3. ^ "California Conservation Corps Corpsmembers" (HTML). State of California. http://www.ccc.ca.gov/CORPMEMB/corpmemb.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-14. 
  4. ^ http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:dxfwxqe5ldde~T5
  5. ^ http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:hifixqwhld6e~T31
  6. ^ Billboard: Artist Chart History - Coolio
  7. ^ http://www.musicoutfitters.com/topsongs/1995.htm)
  8. ^ http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:dxfwxqe5ldde~T51
  9. ^ NBC Fear Factor
  10. ^ My Damn Channel: Cookin' With Coolio "Coolio Caprese Salad"
  11. ^ [1]
  12. ^ Oxygen Networks: Coolio Rules
  13. ^ Big Brother
  14. ^ "Star-ving". TVadio. http://www.tvadio.com/tv-channel/Star-ving.aspx. Retrieved 2009-02-20. 
  15. ^ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qzDZOYewnqY
  16. ^ [2]
  17. ^ "Coolio Not Licensed to Chill". Celebuzz.com. 2008-06-10. http://www.celebuzz.com/coolio-not-licensed-chill-s22381/. 
  18. ^ EJCC Enlist Coolio and Jarez to Launch Green Campaign
  19. ^ News Article Regarding the Event http://www.allhiphop.com/stories/news/archive/2009/03/11/20975969.aspx
  20. ^ Contactmusic.com http://www.contactmusic.com/news.nsf/article/coolio%20injured%20in%20stage%20dive_1096434
  21. ^ "Update: Coolio Slapped With Battery & Crack Possession Charges". idiomag. 2009-03-11. http://www.idiomag.com/peek/69466/coolio. Retrieved 2009-03-11. 
  22. ^ "Coolio charged with cocaine possession, battery". http://music.msn.com/music/article.aspx?news=356163&GT1=28102. 
  23. ^ Coolio Pleads Innocent Yahoo News, April 3, 2009
  24. ^ http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/29/arts/music/29arts-COOLIOPLEADS_BRF.html
  25. ^ http://www.coolio.com/
  26. ^ a b c "Coolio". Rock on the Net. http://www.rockonthenet.com/artists-c/coolio_main.htm. Retrieved 2008-10-18. 
  27. ^ "Garth Brooks, Eagles Win Big at American Music Awards Event". Los Angeles Times. 1996-01-30. 
  28. ^ "American Music Awards". The Washington Post. 1997-01-26. 
  29. ^ "Will this be Sheryl's Crow's Night?". Hartford Courant. 1995-03-01. 
  30. ^ Hilburn, Robert (1996-02-29). "The 38th Annual Grammy Awards". Los Angeles Times. 
  31. ^ "Grammy Awards". The Washington Post. 1997-02-23. 
  32. ^ "1994 Video Music Awards". MTV. http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1994/. Retrieved 2008-10-18. 
  33. ^ "1996 Video Music Awards". MTV. http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1996/. Retrieved 2008-10-18. 

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