Ancient city of the
Peloponnese, Greece. Located on the Gulf of Corinth, the site was occupied before 3000
BC but developed as a commercial centre only in the 8th century
BC. In the late 6th century
BC, it was outstripped by
Athens. Occupied in 338
BC by
Philip II, it was destroyed in 146
BC by Rome. In 44
BC Julius
Caesar reestablished Corinth as a Roman colony; the New Testament includes the letters addressed to its Christian community by St.
Paul. It declined in the later Middle Ages; its ruins are near the modern city of Corinth.
For more information on Corinth, visit Britannica.com.