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couch

 
Dictionary: couch   (kouch) pronunciation
n.
    1. A sofa.
    2. A sofa on which a patient lies while undergoing psychoanalysis or psychiatric treatment.
    1. The frame or floor on which grain, usually barley, is spread in malting.
    2. A layer of grain, usually barley, spread to germinate.
  1. A priming coat of paint or varnish used in artistic painting.

v., couched, couch·ing, couch·es.

v.tr.
  1. To word in a certain manner; phrase: couched their protests in diplomatic language.
  2. To cause (oneself) to lie down, as for rest.
  3. To embroider by laying thread flat on a surface and fastening it by stitches at regular intervals.
  4. To spread (grain) on a couch to germinate, as in malting.
  5. To lower (a spear, for example) to horizontal position, as for an attack.
v.intr.
  1. To lie down; recline, as for rest.
  2. To lie in ambush or concealment; lurk.
  3. To be in a heap or pile, as leaves for decomposition or fermentation.

[Middle English couche, from Old French culche, couche, from couchier, to lay down, lie down, from Latin collocāre. See collocate.]

coucher couch'er n.

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Thesaurus: couch
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verb

    To convey in language or words of a particular form: express, formulate, phrase, put, word. See words.

Veterinary Dictionary: couching
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Surgical displacement of the lens of the eye in cataract.

Word Tutor: couch
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A large piece of furniture that one can sit on. Also: to say in a guarded tone.

pronunciation Even though you are upset, you must couch your complaints with courtesy.

Dream Symbol: Couch
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A couch may represent getting needed rest, healing therapy, or the therapist's couch. It may also symbolize a romantic encounter or "first love" experience on the living room couch.


Wikipedia: Couch
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Couches come in a variety of colors, patterns, and materials (two-seater model)
A couch found in Starbucks, Singapore

A couch is a generic term, usually North American, for an item of furniture designed to seat more than one person. Typically it will have an armrest on either side. Couches are normally found in the family room, living room, den or the lounge. They are covered in a variety of textiles or in leather.

Other terms synonymous with the above definition of couch are sofa and settee, particularly in the UK.

Contents

Traditional and particular meaning of couch

The traditional meaning of couch is a particular type of sofa with a half back and one raised end.[1][2] By this definition it more closely resembles a day-bed, chaise longue, or indeed a bed. In the UK, where the generic term for the item of living room furniture is usually 'sofa' or 'settee', the term 'couch' retains this specific meaning, for example in a therapeutic setting (ie a psychiatrist's couch). A couch is therefore used lying down, while a sofa or settee is for sitting upright. The word 'couch' derives from Old French couche, meaning "bed" or coucher with the meaning "to lie down".[1]

In the UK the term 'couch' may also occasionally be used with the more general North American meaning (i.e. as synonymous with 'sofa').

Types of couch

The most common types of couches are the "loveseat" (or British two-seater) and the settee or sofa (two or more seats). A sectional sofa (often just referred to as a "sectional") is formed from multiple sections (typically 2 to 4) and usually includes at least two pieces that join at an angle of 90 degrees or slightly greater.

Other couch variants include the divan, the fainting couch (backless or partial-backed), the chaise longue (long with one armrest), the canapé (an ornamental 3-seater), and the ottoman (generally considered a footstool). To conserve space, some sofas double as beds (sofa-bed, daybed, or futon). There are also couches known by genericized trademarked names, such as a davenport or Chesterfield (named for the Earl of Chesterfield). Lofabed (low-fa-bed) a combination of a davenport base and futon mattress resulting in a more comfortable, practical, and economical alternative to the traditional (convertible) sofa-bed.

The term chesterfield is a Canadian term equivalent to couch or sofa.

The term three-piece suite describes a furniture set consisting of a two-/three-seater couch, plus two armchairs. Other (less specific) terms for sets including at least one sofa include: Chesterfield suite, lounge suite, living-room suite and sofa suite.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b Sofas Galore - A History of Couch Terms
  2. ^ Couch - Chambers 20th Century Dictionary, W & R Chambers Ltd, 1983, pp285

References

  • John Gloag, A Short Dictionary of Furniture rev. ed. 1962. (London: Allen & Unwin)

External links


Translations: Couch
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - divan, sofa, briks
v. tr. - udtrykke, lægge, fælde, behandle, operere
v. intr. - ligge i skjul, ligge i baghold

idioms:

  • couch doctor    psykiater
  • couch potato    [sl] sløv padde

Nederlands (Dutch)
bank, (op de loer) liggen, op bepaalde wijze inkleden, vellen, lichten (staar)

Français (French)
n. - canapé, lit (docteur), divan (psychanalyste), couche (littér), (Bot) chiendent
v. tr. - formuler, être couché
v. intr. - être couché (littér)

idioms:

  • couch doctor    psychologue
  • couch potato    pantouflard

Deutsch (German)
n. - Sofa, Couch
v. - formulieren, liegen

idioms:

  • couch doctor    (slang) Psychiater, Psychologe
  • couch potato    (slang) Faulenzer

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - ανάκλιντρο, καναπές (με μπράτσα), ντιβάνι, πολυθρόνα ή ανάκλιντρο ψυχαναλυτή, (φυτολ.) αγρόπυρο (κν. άγλωσσο)
v. - συντάσσω, διατυπώνω φραστικά, ξαπλώνω, ενεδρεύω

idioms:

  • be couched    είμαι διατυπωμένος
  • couch doctor    ψυχαναλυτής
  • couch potato    (καθομ.) καναπεδάκιας, αρχιτεμπέλαρος

Italiano (Italian)
divano

idioms:

  • be couched    essere steso
  • couch doctor    psichiatra, psicologo
  • couch potato    fannullone

Português (Portuguese)
n. - sofá (m)
v. - deitar, expressar

idioms:

  • be couched    estar deitado
  • couch doctor    psiquiatra (m) (f)
  • couch potato    indivíduo (m) sedentário

Русский (Russian)
диван, кушетка, уложить, формулировать

idioms:

  • be couched    излагать
  • couch doctor    психоаналитик
  • couch potato    домосед

Español (Spanish)
n. - diván, sofá, lecho
v. tr. - acostar, tender
v. intr. - acostarse, tenderse

idioms:

  • couch doctor    psicoanalista
  • couch potato    teleadicto

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - kvickrot (bot.), schäslong, massagebänk, bädd (litt.), understa lager av målarfärg mm
v. - uttrycka, dölja, fälla (lans till attack), operera bort (starr), ligga utsträckt, böja/huka sig ner, ligga på lur

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
长椅, 卧榻, 睡椅, 长沙发, 横躺, 暗示, 睡, 表达, 躺着, 埋伏, 蹲着

idioms:

  • couch doctor    心理分析医师, 精神病医师
  • couch potato    终日懒散的人, 老泡在电视机前的人

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 長椅, 臥榻, 睡椅, 長沙發
v. tr. - 橫躺, 暗示, 睡, 表達
v. intr. - 躺著, 埋伏, 蹲著

idioms:

  • couch doctor    心理分析醫師, 精神病醫師
  • couch potato    終日懶散的人, 老泡在電視機前的人

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 긴 의자, 침대, 은신처
v. tr. - 누이다, 잠복하다, 말로 표현하다
v. intr. - 눕다, 웅크리다, 쌓이다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 寝いす, 診察用ベッド, ソファー, 寝台
v. - うずくまる, 表現する

idioms:

  • be couched    寝かせる
  • couch doctor    精神科医
  • couch potato    カウチポテト族

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) أريكه, مضجع (فعل) عبر أو صاغ الكلام, نام على أريكه, ارتاح, جعله في وضع مستوي‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮ספה, מיטה, מין עשב‬
v. tr. - ‮הרכין, הביע, ניסח, טיפל בתבלול על עין, השכיב על ספה‬
v. intr. - ‮התכופף לקראת זינוק, שכב במארב‬


 
 
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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
Word Tutor. Copyright © 2004-present by eSpindle Learning, a 501(c) nonprofit organization. All rights reserved.
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Dream Symbol. The Dreams Encyclopedia. 1995 ©Visible Ink Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Couch" Read more
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