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couplet

  (kŭp'lĭt) pronunciation
n.
  1. A unit of verse consisting of two successive lines, usually rhyming and having the same meter and often forming a complete thought or syntactic unit.
  2. Two similar things; a pair.

[French, from Old French, diminutive of couple, couple. See couple.]


 
 
Thesaurus: couplet

noun

    Two items of the same kind together: brace, couple, doublet, duet, duo, match, pair, two, twosome, yoke. See group, same/different/compare.

 

(Fr.)

Term used in the 17th and 18th centuries for the intermediate sections or episodes of a rondeau, as distinct from the recurrences of the opening section or refrain (which was sometimes called ‘grand couplet’).



 

couplet [kup‐lit], a pair of rhyming verse lines, usually of the same length; one of the most widely used verse‐forms in European poetry. Chaucer established the use of couplets in English, notably in the Canterbury Tales, using rhymed iambic pentameters later known as heroic couplets: a form revived in the 17th century by Ben Jonson, Dryden and others, partly as the equivalent in heroic drama of the alexandrine couplets which were the standard verse‐form of French drama in that century. Alexander Pope followed Dryden's use of heroic couplets in non‐dramatic verse to become the master of the form, notably in his use of closed couplets. The octosyllablic couplet (of 8‐syllable or 4‐stress lines) is also commonly found in English verse. A couplet may also stand alone as an epigram, or form part of a larger stanza, or (as in Shakespeare) round off a sonnet or a dramatic scene. See also distich.

 

Two successive lines of verse. A couplet is marked usually by rhythmic correspondence, rhyme, or the inclusion of a self-contained utterance. Couplets may be independent poems, but they usually function as parts of other verse forms, such as the Shakespearean sonnet, which concludes with a couplet. A couplet that cannot stand alone is an open couplet; a couplet whose sense is relatively independent is a closed couplet.

For more information on couplet, visit Britannica.com.

 

A pair of lines of verse that rhyme. Some poems, such as “The Night Before Christmas,” are written entirely in couplets:


`Twas the night before Christmas, when all through the house

Not a creature was stirring, not even a mouse;

The stockings were hung by the chimney with care

In hopes that St. Nicholas soon would be there.


 

Two successive lines of poetry, usually of equal length and rhythmic correspondence, with end-words that rhyme. The couplet, for practical purposes, is the shortest stanza form, but is frequently joined with other couplets to form a poem with no stanzaic divisions.

 
Word Tutor: couplet
pronunciation

IN BRIEF: Two lines of poetry that go together and rhyme.

pronunciation During the writing class, they had to read aloud a couplet they had written.

Tutor's tip: To be "coupled" means to be joined together, as in a marriage, while a "couplet" is a poetic unit of two lines.

 
Wikipedia: couplet

A couplet is a pair of lines of verse. Some cultures have decorative traditions associated with them.

Couplets in Western poetry

Traditionally, Western couplets are dumb rhyme, although not all couplets rhyme (a poem may use white space to mark out couplets as well). Couplets with a meter of iambic pentameter are called heroic couplets. The Poetic epigram is also in the couplet form. Couplets can also play a role in more complex rhyme schemes. For example, Shakespearean sonnets end with a couplet.

Rhyming couplets are one of the simplest rhyme schemes in poetry. Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales are written in rhyming couplets. John Dryden and Alexander Pope were both well known for their writing in heroic couplets in the 18th century.

Because the rhyme comes so quickly in rhyming couplets, it tends to call attention to itself. Good rhyming couplets tend to "snap" as both the rhyme and the idea come to a quick close in two lines. Here are some examples of rhyming couplets where the sense as well as the sound "rhymes":

True wit is nature to advantage dressed,
What oft was thought, but ne'er so well expressed.
-- Alexander Pope
Whether or not we find what we are seeking
is idle, biologically speaking.
-- Edna St. Vincent Millay (at the end of a sonnet)

On the other hand, because rhyming couplets have such a predictable rhyme scheme, they can feel artificial and plodding. Here is a Pope parody of the predictable rhymes of his era:

Where-e'er you find "the cooling western breeze,"
In the next line, it "whispers through the trees;"
If crystal streams "with pleasing murmurs creep,"
The reader's threatened (not in vain) with "sleep."

Couplets in Chinese culture

Eight is considered a lucky number in Chinese tradition, so Chinese couplets usually consists of two lines of four characters each, often written from top to bottom to add formality.

Couplets may be seen on doorposts in Chinese communities worldwide. They are usually placed there as part of the Chinese New Year festival, often on the first morning of the New Year. The couplets are usually purchased at a market a few days before and glued to the doorframes. Many of them have been used for generations and contain traditional hopes for prosperity. Others reflect more recent concerns. For example, the CCTV New Year Gala usually promotes couplets reflecting current political themes in mainland China.

Couplets in South Asian poetry

Rhyming couplets are also used in other poetic traditions, including non-Western ones. Kurals, which form a subclass of the Venpa class of Tamil poetry, are couplets. Tirukkural is a popular book written in Kural Venpa form.


 
Translations: Translations for: Couplet

Dansk (Danish)
n. - kuplet

Nederlands (Dutch)
tweeregelige strofe

Français (French)
n. - distique

Deutsch (German)
n. - Verspaar

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (προσωδ.) δίστιχο (κν. κουπλέ)

Italiano (Italian)
distico

Português (Portuguese)
n. - dístico (m)

Русский (Russian)
двустишие

Español (Spanish)
n. - pareado

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - rimmat verspar

中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
对句, 对联

中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 對句, 對聯

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 시의 대구, 쿠플레 (주제 사이에 낀 에피소드)

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 二行連句, 対句, 対

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) أبيات شعر ثنائيه‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮צמד שורות חורזות, חרוז‬


 
 

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