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The word "covenant" is in the King James Version of the Bible 292 times. It is in 272 verses.
This would refer to the Abrahamic covanent, that the Jewish people have historicaly had with 'Hashiem'.
Yes, because a covenant means an agreement with God and the Torah describes an covenant.
The three major Jewish covenants are Noah's Covenant, Abraham's Covenant, the Mosaic Covenant (Moses' Covenant.)
The covenant was with God.