Term used in the United States to describe wine that's only slightly sparkling, much less so than champagne. Standard champagne is measured at 6 atmospheres of pressure, whereas crackling wines have only 1 to 2 atm, similar to Italian frizzante and French petillant wines. Even though a crackling wine's effervescence sometimes occurs naturally, it's often created by pumping in carbon dioxide. The crackling style is popular with moderately priced red, white, and particularly rosé wines such as Portugal's Lancers and Mateus. Occasionally, the word crackling appears in the wine's name, as with Paul Masson Vineyards' Crackling Rosé and Crackling Chablis.