Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Email
Answers.com

craft

 
(krăft) pronunciation
n.
  1. Skill in doing or making something, as in the arts; proficiency. See synonyms at art1.
  2. Skill in evasion or deception; guile.
    1. An occupation or trade requiring manual dexterity or skilled artistry.
    2. The membership of such an occupation or trade; guild.
  3. pl., craft. A boat, ship, or aircraft.
tr.v., craft·ed, craft·ing, crafts.
  1. To make by hand.
  2. Usage Problem. To make or construct (something) in a manner suggesting great care or ingenuity: "It was not the Chamber of Commerce that crafted the public policies that have resulted in a $26 billion annual subvention to the farmers" (William F. Buckley, Jr.).

[Middle English, from Old English cræft.]

crafter craft'er n.

USAGE NOTE   Craft has been used as a verb since the Old English period and was used in Middle English to refer specifically to the artful construction of a text or discourse. In recent years, crafted, the past participle of craft, has enjoyed a vogue as a participle referring to well-wrought writing. Craft is more acceptable when applied to literary works than to other sorts of writing, and more acceptable as a participle than as a verb. Seventy-three percent of the Usage Panel accepts the phrase beautifully crafted prose. By contrast, only 35 percent accept the sentence The planners crafted their proposal so as to anticipate the objections of local businesses.


Search unanswered questions...
Enter a question here...
Search: All sources Community Q&A Reference topics

has been revived as a verb in the language of advertising (bungalows of locally crafted brick and tile) and in literary and other criticism
(He had by then perfected the swagger of the Identikit newspaper tycoon and had crafted his performance beautifully—Independent on Sunday, 2005).

Previous:crabbed, cowardly, covert
Next:crape, crêpe, crash, crayfish

n

Definition: business, discipline
Antonyms: avocation, entertainment, recreation

n

Definition: deceit, scheme
Antonyms: honesty, openness

Quotes About:

Crafts

Top

Quotes:

"A man cannot make a pair of shoes rightly unless he do it in a devout manner." - Thomas Carlyle

"The irregular and intimate quality of things made entirely by the human hand." - Willa Cather

"History repeats itself, but the special call of an art which has passed away is never reproduced. It is as utterly gone out of the world as the song of a destroyed wild bird." - Joseph Conrad

"It is the privilege of any human work which is well done to invest the doer with a certain haughtiness. He can well afford not to conciliate, whose faithful work will answer for him." - Ralph Waldo Emerson

"Let a human being throw the energies of his soul into the making of something, and the instinct of workmanship will take care of his honesty." - Walter Lippmann

"No man who is occupied in doing a very difficult thing, and doing it very well, ever loses his self-respect." - George Bernard Shaw

See more famous quotes about Crafts

Random House Word Menu:

categories related to 'craft'

Top
Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to craft, see:
  • Types of Ships and Boats - craft: boat or vessel, esp. small one
  • Labor - craft: occupation requiring special training or skill
  • Other Crafts - craft: any art, trade, or occupation requiring the skilled working of materials to form decorative or useful objects, often practiced as a recreational activity; handicraft
  • Strategy and Tactics - craft: skill or cunning in achieving ends or deceiving others


  See crossword solutions for the clue Craft.
Woodworking being done in a workshop
Shoes are repaired by a skilled shoemaker, here he evaluates a pair of shoes with a customer watching

A craft is a branch of a profession that requires some particular kind of skilled work. In historical sense, particularly as pertinent to the Medieval history and earlier, the term is usually applied towards people occupied in small-scale production of goods.

Contents

Development from the past until today

Historically, craftsmen tended to concentrate in urban centers and formed the guilds. Trade occupation and the need to be permanently involved in the exchange of goods also demanded a generally higher level of education and in societal hierarchy the craftsmen were usually in a more privileged position than the peasantry. The households of the members of the society occupied in trade professions were not as self-sufficient as of those engaged in agricultural work and, as such, had to rely on exchange of goods.

Once an apprentice of a craft had finished his apprenticeship, he would become a journeyman searching for a place to set up his own shop and make a living. After he set up his own shop he could then be called a master of his craft.

This system of a stepwise approach to mastery of a craft which invokes the obtainment of a certain amount of education and the learning of skills, has survived in some countries of the world until today, although craft has undergone deep structural changes during the era of the Industrial Revolution in which mass production of goods of the industry has limited craft to areas of life which large scale industry could not satisfy - due to its modes of functioning - or in which mass-produced goods would not meet the preferences of potential buyers. Moreover, as an outcome of these changes, craftspeople increasingly make use of semi-finished components or materials today, and accomplish and adapt such a kind of ware to their customers' requirements or demands and, if necessary, to the environments of their customers, taking it in hand, in case fitting-work is needed, and thus augment what the industry already had produced - through participating in a certain division of labour between industry and craft.

Work branches of craft

For getting an overview of the work branches, see:

Handicraft: The "traditional" main sector of craft

Street handicraft: here a skilled metalsmith in Agra, India sits between scooters in a commercial area making careful observations in the practice of his trade

The Arts and Crafts Movement

A product of handicraft: a relief of a simple house façade made as a decorative item

The term crafts is often used to describe the family of artistic practices within the family decorative arts that traditionally are defined by their relationship to functional or utilitarian products (such as sculptural forms in the vessel tradition) or by their use of such natural media as wood, clay, ceramics, glass, textiles, and metal.

Studio crafts

Crafts practiced by independent artists working alone or in small groups are often referred to as studio craft.

Studio craft includes studio pottery, metal work, weaving, wood turning and other forms of wood working, glass blowing, and glass art.

Craft fairs

A craft fair is an organized event to display crafts by a number of exhibitors. There are craft shops where such goods are sold and craft communities, such as Craftster, where expertise is shared.

Craft as a classification

In English, to describe something as a craft is to describe it as lying somewhere between an art (which relies on talent) and a science (which relies on knowledge). In this sense, the English word craft is roughly equivalent to the ancient Greek term techne.

Folk art follows craft traditions, in contrast to fine art or "high art".

Related uses

Both Freemasonry and Wicca are known as 'The Craft' by their adherents.

Communities

See also

External links


Translations:

Craft

Top

Dansk (Danish)
n. - evne, fag, kunst, færdighed, fartøj, fly, rumfartøj, snuhed
v. tr. - udforme, forfærdige, komponere

idioms:

  • craft fair    udstilling af kunsthåndværk

Nederlands (Dutch)
ambacht, listigheid, vaardigheid, vaar-/ vliegtuig, bedrijfstak, de vrijmetselarij, vervaardigen

Français (French)
n. - métier, art, artisanat, ruse, embarcation, (Aérosp) vaisseau spatial
v. tr. - faire (qch) à la main

idioms:

  • craft fair    foire artisanale

Deutsch (German)
n. - Boot, Flugzeug, Gewerbe, Kunst, Handwerk, List
v. - (gekonnt) herstellen

idioms:

  • craft fair    Kunsthandwerksmesse

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - δεξιοτεχνία, μαστοριά, τέχνη, χειροτεχνία, πανουργία, κατεργαριά, σκάφος, συντεχνία, συνάφι
v. - τεχνουργώ, κατεργάζομαι

idioms:

  • craft fair    έκθεση χειροτεχνίας/χειροτεχνημάτων

Italiano (Italian)
imbarcazione, mestiere, astuzia

idioms:

  • craft fair    fiera dell'artigianato

Português (Portuguese)
n. - arte (f), astúcia (f), ofício (m)
v. - pregar peças

idioms:

  • craft fair    feira (f) de artesanato

Русский (Russian)
судно, ремесло, хитрость

idioms:

  • craft fair    ярмарка

Español (Spanish)
n. - embarcación, navío, arte, trabajo manual, oficio
v. tr. - realizar un oficio o manualidad

idioms:

  • craft fair    feria de artesanías

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - skicklighet, hantverk, slöjd, skrå, list, fartyg
v. - snitsa till, snickra till

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
技艺, 诡计, 手艺, 精巧地制作

idioms:

  • craft fair    工艺展览

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 技藝, 詭計, 手藝
v. tr. - 精巧地製作

idioms:

  • craft fair    工藝展覽

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 기술, 교묘함, 직업, 동업
v. tr. - 정교하게 만들다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 技能, 技術, 手工業, 職業, 同業者, 船舶, 狡猾, 同業組合
v. - 手で作る

idioms:

  • craft fair    クラフト祭

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) حرفه, صنعه, مركب, قارب, مكر (فعل) صنع باليد, نحت‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮אומנות, אגוד מקצועי, ספינה, מטוס, ערמומיות‬
v. tr. - ‮עשה בדרך מיומנת‬


 
 

 

Copyrights:

American Heritage Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
 Fowler's Modern English Usage. Oxford University Press. © 1999, 2004 All rights reserved.  Read more
Roget's Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 byHoughton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Answers Corporation Antonyms by Answers.com. © 1999-present by Answers Corporation. All rights reserved.  Read more
Quotes About. Copyright © 2005 QuotationsBook.com. All rights reserved.  Read more
Random House Word Menu. © 2010 Write Brothers Inc. Word Menu is a registered trademark of the Estate of Stephen Glazier. Write Brothers Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
 Rhymes. Oxford University Press. © 2006, 2007 All rights reserved.  Read more
Bradford's Crossword Solver's Dictionary. Collins Bradford's Crossword Solver's Dictionary © Anne Bradford, 1986, 1993, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2008 HarperCollins Publishers All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia on Answers.com. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article Craft Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

Follow us
Facebook Twitter
YouTube