Crittenden Compromise
Series of compromises in 1860 – 61 intended to forestall the
American Civil War. Sen.
John J. Crittenden proposed constitutional amendments that would reenact provisions of the
Missouri Compromise and extend them to the western territories, indemnify owners of fugitive slaves whose return was prevented by antislavery elements in the North, allow a form of popular sovereignty in the territories, and protect slavery in the District of Columbia. The plan was rejected by president-elect
Abraham Lincoln and narrowly defeated in the Senate.
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