Cubic centimetre

A cubic centimetre or cubic centimeter (symbol cm³—the abbreviation cc, though widely used, is deprecated) is a commonly used unit of volume extending the derived SI-unit cubic metre and corresponds to the volume of a cube measuring 1×1×1 cm. One cubic centimetre corresponds to a volume of ¹⁄_1,000,000 of a cubic metre, or ¹⁄₁₀₀₀ of a litre, or one millilitre; thus, 1 cm³ ≡ 1 mL. The mass of one cubic centimetre of water at 3.98 °C (the temperature at which it attains its maximal density) is roughly equal to 1 gram.

In many scientific fields, the use of cubic centimetres has been replaced by the millilitre. The medical and automotive fields are two of the few fields wherein the term cubic centimetre was never discontinued in the United States. In the United Kingdom millilitres are used in preference to cubic centimetres in the medical field, but not the automotive. Most other English-speaking countries follow the UK example, but the use of cubic centimetres persists everywhere.

There is currently a movement within the medical field to discontinue the use of cc in prescriptions and on medical documents as it can be mis-read as "00" if poor handwriting is used, which can result in a massive, even lethal, overdose of medication. In the United States, confusion resulting from using "cc" instead of "mL" accounts for 12.6% of all errors associated with medical abbreviations.^[1]

References

1. ^ Brunetti, Luigi; Santell, John; Hicks, Rodney (September 2007), Stevenson, James, ed., "The Impact of Abbreviations on Patient Safety" (PDF), The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety 33 (9): 8, http://psnet.ahrq.gov/public/Brunetti_JCJQPS_2007.pdf 

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