Eutrophication is an increase in the concentration of chemical
nutrients in an ecosystem to an extent that increases the primary
productivity of the ecosystem. Depending on the degree of
eutrophication, subsequent negative environmental effects such as
anoxia and severe reductions in water quality, fish, and other
animal populations may occur. Cultural eutrophication refers to
such problems when caused by man's everyday activities. The
eutrophication of the Potomac River would be an example. Most
people worry about contaminated sediments in water.
However, natural sediments form by weathering of rock. They then
erode from the site of weathering and are transported by wind,
water or ice operating under the influence of gravity. This is a
normal ongoing process and not detrimental to ecosystems.