(kŭt'ĭng) pronunciation
adj.
  1. Capable of or designed for incising, shearing, or severing: a cutting tool.
  2. Sharply penetrating; piercing: a cutting wind.
  3. Injuring or capable of injuring the feelings of others: a cutting remark. See synonyms at incisive.
n.
  1. A part cut off from a main body.
  2. A part, such as a stem, leaf, or root, removed from a plant to propagate a new plant, as through rooting or grafting.
  3. An excavation made through high ground in a construction project.
  4. The editing of film or recording tape.
  5. Chiefly British. A clipping, as from a newspaper.
cuttingly cut'ting·ly adv.

cutting

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The cutting edge, based on the notion of a tool doing effective work, is a modern idiom meaning 'the pioneering aspect of an enterprise'. It is derived from a figurative meaning that dates from the 1850s, and to be at the cutting edge is to belong to the forefront of progress or fashion:
No one of these people...would ever have considered themselves an educational pioneer, but the work they did was always at the cutting-edge of program development—W. M. Cruickshank, 1958
The original Korova, a cutting-edge bar and gig venue, is very different to glamourous, converted church Alma de Cuba—Guardian, 2007.

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In botany, a plant section originating from the stem, leaf, or root and capable of developing into a new plant. The cutting is usually placed in warm, moist sand. Many plants, especially horticultural and garden varieties, are propagated through cuttings; by the use of new techniques, many other plants formerly not susceptible to propagation through cuttings have more successfully reproduced. The plants that develop from cuttings are clones. graft, layering.

For more information on cutting, visit Britannica.com.


adj

Definition: nasty, hateful
Antonyms: kind, nice, pleasant

A short piece of lumber resulting from crosscutting or ripping operations.


cutting, in horticulture, part of a plant stem, leaf, or root cut off and used for producing a new plant. It is a convenient and inexpensive method of propagation, not possible for all plants but used generally for grapes; chrysanthemums; verbenas (stem cuttings); blackberries (root cuttings); African violets (leaf cuttings); and for many other plants. Cuttings, as soon as they are made, are usually placed in moist sand, frequently heated from below; if taken in the fall, as hardwood cuttings of trees or shrubs, they are kept in unheated sand over the winter and planted in the spring. The word cutting alone usually means stem cutting; slip is a common synonym. The general availability today of rooting hormones and misting devices has made possible the propagation by cuttings of many kinds of plants that had not previously responded favorably.

Bibliography

See G. W. Adriance and F. R. Brison, Propagation of Horticultural Plants (2d ed. 1955); H. Hartmann and D. E. Kester, Plant Propagation (5th ed. 1990).


In the world of viticulture, a cutting refers to a short, woody shoot removed from a grapevine to propogate a new plant through grafting. The plant from which a cutting is taken is called a "parent vine."


A part of a plant removed from its parent and treated so that it produces roots and shoots and becomes a new plant. Most cuttings are taken from stems or shoots, but sometimes leaf or root cuttings are used.

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cutting

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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: n. - The act of shortening something by chopping off the ends; The act of diluting something; The act of penetrating or opening open with a sharp edge; The division of a deck of cards before dealing.

pronunciation Cutting the grass is my Saturday chore.

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  1. A term that means adulterated, extended, cheapened, or diluted.
  2. A specific group of materials associated with a crop lot, a variation of a crop, lot, or species.
  3. A removal of a portion of a material (usually the top note or lower boiling volatiles) by distillation. See Adulteration, Crop-to-Crop Deviation.


1. a gait defect in horses. See brushing.
2. severing tissue, as with a blade, knife or scissors.

  • press c. — a technique for making an incision with a scalpel blade in which there is increasing pressure in the same direction the blade is being moved.
  • slide c. — pressure is applied at right angles to the movement of the blade. Safer and better controlled than press cutting when dissecting.
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categories related to 'cutting'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to cutting, see:

Different types of scissors - sewing (left), paper (middle), kitchen (right)

Cutting is the separation of a physical object, or a portion of a physical object, into two portions, through the application of an acutely directed force. An implement commonly used for cutting is the knife or in medical cases the scalpel. However, any sufficiently sharp object is capable of cutting if it has a hardness sufficiently larger than the object being cut, and if it is applied with sufficient force. Cutting also describes the action of a saw which removes material in the process of cutting.

Cutting is a compressive and shearing phenomenon, and occurs only when the total stress generated by the cutting implement exceeds the ultimate strength of the material of the object being cut. The simplest applicable equation is stress = force/area: The stress generated by a cutting implement is directly proportional to the force with which it is applied, and inversely proportional to the area of contact. Hence, the smaller the area (i.e., the sharper the cutting implement), the less force is needed to cut something.

Tools commonly used for cutting

A glass cutter, showing hardened steel cutting wheel (far left), notches for snapping, and ball (on end of handle) for tapping

See also

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - udklip, stikling, gennemskæring
adj. - skarp, sårende

idioms:

  • cutting edge    forkant
  • cutting room    klipperum

Nederlands (Dutch)
knipsel, stek, scherp, bijtend, grievend, uitgraving, het snijden, montage, oogst, opname, kwetsend

Français (French)
n. - coupe, coupage, (Tech) cisaillage, découpage, (Cin) montage, réduction (des salaires), rabais (des prix), rognage (des bords), coupon, bout d'étoffe, bouture, sarment, coupure (de journal), (Constr) tranchée, déblai
adj. - tranchant, cinglant, glacial, mordant, blessant, incisif

idioms:

  • cutting edge    le tranchant
  • cutting room    salle de montage

Deutsch (German)
n. - Ableger, Schneiden, Senkung
adj. - schneidend

idioms:

  • cutting edge    Schneide, Avantgarde einer Bewegung
  • cutting room    Schneideraum

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - κόψιμο, κοπή, τμήση, τομή, ξεμασκαλίδα, μόσχευμα, απόκομμα, εκσκαφή, εκχωμάτωση
adj. - κοφτερός, διαπεραστικός, δηκτικός, οδυνηρός

idioms:

  • cutting edge    αιχμή, πρώτη γραμμή (π.χ. της τεχνολογίας)
  • cutting room    δωμάτιο του μοντάζ

Italiano (Italian)
talea, ritaglio, pungente, straziante, offensivo

idioms:

  • cutting edge    avanguardia
  • cutting room    sala di montaggio

Português (Portuguese)
n. - corte (m)
adj. - cortante

idioms:

  • cutting edge    gume (m)
  • cutting room    sala (f) de operação

Русский (Russian)
монтаж, вырезка, пронизывающий, язвительный

idioms:

  • cutting edge    передний край
  • cutting room    монтажная

Español (Spanish)
n. - esqueje, recorte
adj. - cortante, agudo, mordaz, ofensivo, injurioso, incisivo, punzante

idioms:

  • cutting edge    filo cortante
  • cutting room    sala de montaje o edición

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - skärande, huggning, ignorerande (vard.), underförsäljning (hand. vard.), avskuret stycke, remsor, inskärning (järnv.), urklipp, stickling (trädg.)
adj. - skärandes, vass, sårande, bitande (vind)

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
切断, 开凿, 切下, 作切割用的, 伤人感情的, 锐利的, 锋利的, 挖苦的

idioms:

  • cutting edge    尖端
  • cutting room    剪接室

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 切斷, 開鑿, 切下
adj. - 作切割用的, 傷人感情的, 銳利的, 鋒利的, 挖苦的

idioms:

  • cutting edge    尖端
  • cutting room    剪接室

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 절단, 자투리, 할인 판매
adj. - 예리한, 통렬한, 날카로운

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 切ること, 切断, 裁断, 切り枝, 切り通し, 切り抜き, 編集, カッティング
adj. - 鋭利な, 身を切るような, しんらつな

idioms:

  • cutting edge    刃, 切刃
  • cutting room    編集室

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) قصاصه, نفق مفتوح للقطارات, فسيله نبات (صفه) (رياح) باردة و حادة, (كلام) جارح, قارص‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮קטע-עיתון, תגזיר, ייחור, מעבר חצוב, עריכת סרטים‬
adj. - ‮חד, פוגע, עוקץ, חותך‬


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