Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Email
Answers.com

cynic

 
(sĭn'ĭk) pronunciation
n.
  1. A person who believes all people are motivated by selfishness.
  2. A person whose outlook is scornfully and often habitually negative.
  3. Cynic A member of a sect of ancient Greek philosophers who believed virtue to be the only good and self-control to be the only means of achieving virtue.
adj.
  1. Cynical.
  2. Cynic Of or relating to the Cynics or their beliefs.

[Latin cynicus, Cynic philosopher, from Greek kunikos, from kuōn, kun-, dog.]

WORD HISTORY   A cynic may be pardoned for thinking that this is a dog's life. The Greek word kunikos, from which cynic comes, was originally an adjective meaning "doglike," from kuōn, "dog." The word was probably applied to the Cynic philosophers because of the nickname kuōn given to Diogenes of Sinope, the prototypical Cynic. He is reported to have been seen barking in public, urinating on the leg of a table, and masturbating on the street. The first use of the word recorded in English, in a work published from 1547 to 1564, is in the plural for members of this philosophical sect. In 1596 we find the first instance of cynic meaning "faultfinder," a sense that was to develop into our modern sense. The meaning "faultfinder" came naturally from the behavior of countless Cynics who in their pursuit of virtue pointed out the flaws in others. Such faultfinding could lead quite naturally to the belief associated with cynics of today that selfishness determines human behavior.


Search unanswered questions...
Enter a question here...
Search: All sources Community Q&A Reference topics
Fowler's Modern English Usage:

cynic, cynical

Top

Cynical is the adjective form used in the meaning 'doubting human sincerity or integrity' and has developed a further meaning 'disregarding normal rules or standards', as in a cynical foul, a cynical tackle, etc. Cynic is used with direct reference to the Greek philosophers who bore this name.

Previous:cybernetics, cutting, cute
Next:cynosure, dado, dais
Roget's Thesaurus:

cynic

Top

noun

    A person who expects only the worst from people: misanthrope, misanthropist. See attitude/good attitude/bad attitude/neutral attitude.

adjective

    Marked by or displaying contemptuous mockery of the motives or virtues of others: cynical, ironic, ironical, sardonic, wry. See attitude/good attitude/bad attitude/neutral attitude, respect/contempt/standing.


n

Definition: nonbeliever
Antonyms: believer, optimist

A cynical view of the world by Ambrose Bierce


n.

A blackguard whose faulty vision sees things as they are, not as they ought to be. Hence the custom among the Scythians of plucking out a cynic's eyes to improve his vision.


  See crossword solutions for the clue Cynic.
Wikipedia on Answers.com:

Cynic (band)

Top
Cynic

Sean Reinert and Paul Masvidal of Cynic in Paris, 2010
Background information
Origin Miami, Florida, USA
Genres Progressive rock, jazz fusion, technical death metal,[1] progressive metal, alternative rock
Years active 1987–1994, 2006–present
Labels Roadrunner, Season of Mist
Associated acts Æon Spoke, Death, Gordian Knot, Portal
Website www.cyniconline.com
Members
Paul Masvidal
Sean Reinert
Past members
See: Former members section

Cynic is an American progressive rock band, incorporating experimental music, alternative, metal and jazz fusion[2][3][4][5][6] elements, founded in Miami, Florida and currently based in Los Angeles, California. Their first album, Focus, released on September 14, 1993, is widely regarded as a landmark release of the progressive metal genre. Cynic disbanded in 1994, but reunited in 2006, and released their second album on November 17, 2008.[7] Traced in Air was released through French label Season of Mist,[8] followed up by an EP titled Re-Traced on May 18, 2010.

Contents

Biography

Demo era (1987-1991)

Cynic was formed by guitarist (and now singer) Paul Masvidal and drummer Sean Reinert in 1987. In 1988, the band made their first recording, simply called the '88 Demo. After the demo, Paul Masvidal took over vocal duties, while continuing to play guitar. The band also added a second guitarist, Jason Gobel. Another demo followed in 1989, titled Reflections of a Dying World. 1989 also brought the addition of bassist Tony Choy. In 1990, the group went to the studio to record their third demo, plainly titled '90 Demo. In 1991, Cynic signed with Roadrunner Records and recorded their fourth and final demo, known as Demo 1991.

Recording Focus (1993)

Sean Reinert on drums (with Focus art on bass drum), 2007

The recording of Cynic's full-length debut album Focus did not happen immediately after the ink dried on the band's new contract with Roadrunner Records.[9][10] Paul Masvidal and Sean Reinert had played on Death's 1991 album Human, and were obliged to take part in the supporting tour of Europe. During this tour, Death ran into serious financial trouble that resulted in Masvidal and Reinert's gear being confiscated by a UK promoter, and they had to wait six months before being able to retrieve it. During this time, the band parted with bassist Tony Choy who then joined Atheist, replaced by Sean Malone. They planned to record Focus in August 1992, however the day they were set to begin recording Focus Hurricane Andrew struck Florida, destroying both guitarist Gobel's home, the band's rehearsal space, and leading to months of delay. The band used this time as an opportunity to write new material, much of which is featured on Focus. Tony Teegarden was eventually brought in to do the "aggressive vocals", however all the vocoder vocals were recorded by Masvidal.

Focus was released internationally September 14, 1993.

Cynic toured extensively worldwide throughout 1993-94,[11][12] including the Dynamo Open Air Festival in May 1994.

Asked in an interview on Prog-Sphere.com[13] about Focus material, Masvidal says:

Sometimes you just burn out on material and we have toured Focus quite a bit. It does have a history and it obviously had an impact as an album, but at some point you do have to move on. With another album under our belts we’ll have enough material to really give people a whole body of new material to focus on instead of the past. But I enjoy Focus and to me it does seem like a record that represented something for us that was really honest. And I think it was a solid album, so it’s cool that it got some recognition.
 
— Paul Masvidal

Hiatus (1994-2006)

Musical and personal differences halted work on a second studio album.

Gobel, Masvidal, and Reinert, with bassist Chris Kringel and vocalist/keyboardist Aruna Abrams, formed the short-lived Portal.[14] Masvidal and Reinert released an album with a more recent project, the indie act Æon Spoke, on SPV Records[15] and Kringel also played with them, touring the UK in 2005. The members of Cynic loosely reunited (playing with Bill Bruford, Steve Hackett, and Jim Matheos on various tracks) on Gordian Knot's second album, Emergent.

Reunion (2006-2007)

Paul Masvidal, 2007

In September 2006, Paul Masvidal announced that Cynic was reuniting to perform during spring/summer of 2007. During June/July/August 2007, they played 15 shows across Europe, predominantly at major metal/rock festivals. The setlist consisted of songs from Focus, Portal's demo, a cover of Mahavishnu Orchestra's "Meeting of the Spirits," and a new song, "Evolutionary Sleeper."

The reunion line-up featured founding members Masvidal on guitar/vocals and Reinert on drums. Gobel, the long time guitarist who played on Focus could not participate due to family and work commitments, and David "Mavis" Senescu was brought aboard as a replacement. Malone, who played bass on Focus, was unavailable due to teaching and work commitments, and Chris Kringel, who played bass on the 1993 European tour, was brought in as a replacement. All aggressive vocals were handled by pre-recordings of Teegarden. All keyboards were covered by Masvidal and Senescu using guitar synths.

In early 2008, the band announced plans to complete a second studio album. Malone rejoined the lineup and Dutch guitarist Tymon Kruidenier was added, the latter contributing aggressive vocals.

Traced in Air and Re-Traced (2008−2011)

Traced in Air was released internationally November 17, 2008 on Season of Mist, followed by Robin Zielhorst being added as touring bassist.[16]

The band played at the Wacken Open Air festival.[17] The Traced in Air tour cycle began in Autumn 2008 with direct support slots for Opeth on their European tour.

Starting in February 2009, Cynic toured North America with Meshuggah and The Faceless, and beginning April 15, 2009 Cynic toured North America in support of DragonForce.

During the 2010 tour in support of Between the Buried and Me, along with Scale the Summit and the Devin Townsend Project, the band performed live "an experiment" titled "Wheels Within Wheels."[18] Shortly after unveiling this new work, the band announced a new EP coming soon on their MySpace blog. Masvidal revealed in an interview the plans for the coming EP:[19]

'Re-Traced' is an experiment for us — an opportunity to turn four songs from 'Traced in Air' inside out and to share something new ... In our exploration, we've created music that is part 'sci-fi prog folk,' part psychedelic rock, part minimalist restraint. These interpretations feel channeled from another galaxy ... For the most part, the tunes reference some of our favourite musical forms and in our own curious way (electronic/ambient, jazz/fusion, drum n' bass, experimental, shoegaze). There is no vocoder, no traditionally busy CYNIC riffs that are some of our most signature sounds, but the music retains its song structure, integral melodic sense, harmony and lyrical inspiration.
 
— Paul Masvidal

Later blogs on MySpace revealed that the new EP would be titled Re-Traced.

In May 2010, Cynic announced plans for their first US headlining tour.[20] Titled "Re-Traced / Re-Focused Live", the tour found Cynic performing their debut album Focus in its entirety, among other tracks. The tour was co-sponsored by Decibel Magazine as its inaugural "Hall of Fame" tour series. It kicked off on July 22, 2010 in Los Angeles with Intronaut and Dysrhythmia as supporting bands. The tour ended on August 13, 2010. The final show of the tour took place in Fort Lauderdale, Florida; it was the first time in 16 years the band returned to their hometown to perform.[21]

In December 2010, the band announced that bassist Robin Zielhorst and guitarist Tymon Kruidenier were no longer in Cynic due to logistical and various other reasons. In the same announcement, Masvidal and Reinert set the approximate release schedule for Cynic's next album, stating that "the new Cynic release should be coming in late 2011 on the Season of Mist label", and, in addition, "[t]hey are also working towards a remixed re-release of their classic recording 'Focus.'"[22]

Cynic will remain as a duo, utilizing a collective of guest musicians and situations. Masvidal recently announced on the Cynic forum "Sean and I are keen to the idea of Cynic evolving into a collective of sorts, depending on the album / tour, etc.. It allows for a lot more creative flexibility, plus we get to tailor each situation as it arises. Traced In Air was essentially the beginning of this idea. We love playing with different musicians as it is, so this opens up lots of possibilities."

Cynic are represented by lawyer Eric Greif,[23] whom Masvidal and Reinert have known over two decades since their time in Death.

Carbon-Based Anatomy (2011−present)

Cynic's website announced that the band was working on a new album and the "first baby steps into this gigantic process are being taken right now, creating little embryos of songs that will turn into fully fledged CYNIC tunes over the course of the following months."[24]

On September 6, 2011, Cynic announced a new EP entitled Carbon-Based Anatomy would be released on November 11, 2011 in Europe, and November 15, 2011 in the United States. The artwork was designed by Robert Venosa, the artist behind the cover artworks of Focus, Traced in Air and Re-Traced, shortly before his death.

All bass parts on “Carbon-Based Anatomy” were recorded by ex-Cynic member Sean Malone, who had also previously recorded the bass parts to Focus and Traced in Air.

Paul Masvidal describes this new EP as

“...both a philosophical as well as a musical journey, one that begins in the Amazon jungle on the lips of a shamanic wisewoman (as portrayed by Amy Correia) and ends in outerspace”.[25]

On October 10, 2011, Cynic uploaded one song from the new EP titled "Carbon-Based Anatomy" and announced that Brandon Giffin and Max Phelps would be playing live with the band. Brandon Giffin is a former bassist for The Faceless and Max Phelps will play the second guitar and provide backing vocals. The band completed a North American and European tour in support of the EP in November and December 2011.[26]

Commenting on a musical shift from metal elements in an interview on Prog-Sphere.com[13], Masvidal says:

I think every record kind of develops its own thing based on a process and I don’t really know what it’s gonna sound like until we’re really doing it. I think Cynic was always outside the box and never a traditional metal band to begin with, so we’re probably going further in a direction that’ll sound more like Cynic and less than anything else familiar. Really, it’s too soon to say right now – the material exists, but not as a production. They’re just little songs, so – we’ll see. (laughs)
 
— Paul Masvidal

Musical style

Cynic's first recordings feature a more punk, thrash and hardcore sound, but in the 1990s their sound changed towards a highly complex, experimental and extremely technical form of progressive metal, while still retaining their death metal roots. Many influences from jazz and jazz-rock fusion[3] can be heard on their debut album Focus. Focus has both "growls" and "robotic" vocals,[3] using a vocoder. The offshoot Portal later released a demo recording that continues even further in the direction of progressive space rock, refining and softening up their sound.

Cynic's 2008 album Traced in Air melded together the styles and influences heard on 1993's Focus with the more progressive-oriented Portal approach. The result had Cynic put less emphasis on its extreme metal elements, with new guttural vocalist Tymon Kruidenier playing a smaller role than Tony Teegarden did on Focus. Additionally, Paul Masvidal all but abandoned his vocoder robotic vocals, opting instead for a more natural singing voice, with a subtle vocoder layer.

Noting the journey from metal to the progressives, the New York Times proclaimed in a positive review of Traced in Air that "Cynic should be understood not so much alongside any metal bands but along with the radical harmonic progressives in the last 45 years of pop and jazz: composers like Milton Nascimento, the Beach Boys or Pat Metheny."[27]

Members

Current members

Former musicians

Discography

Albums

EP's

Demos

  • '88 Demo (1988)
  • Reflections of a Dying World (1989)
  • '90 Demo (1990)
  • Demo 1991 (1991)
  • Portal 1995 (1995)
  • Promo (2008)

References

  1. ^ Freeman, Phil. The Man-Machine Will Rock You thehighhat.com. Retrieved on 2011-11-11.
  2. ^ Ratliff, B. From Jazz-Rock Fusion to Progressive Metal, With a Virtuosic Accompaniment, The New York Times, Feb. 2010, (retrieved January 30, 2011)
  3. ^ a b c Christina Henriques (1994-01-26). "Faded Glory - Page 1 - Music - Miami". Miami New Times. http://www.miaminewtimes.com/1994-01-26/music/faded-glory/. Retrieved 2011-07-17. 
  4. ^ [1][dead link]
  5. ^ Photograph: Oliver Faig (2008-12-16). "Music: The best (and worst) of 2008 - Music - Time Out New York". Timeout.com. http://www.timeout.com/newyork/articles/music/69955/best-and-worst-albums-of-2008. Retrieved 2011-07-17. 
  6. ^ "Cynic Sign to Seasons of Mist. News @". Metalstorm.ee. http://www.metalstorm.ee/events/news_comments.php?news_id=6449. Retrieved 2011-07-17. 
  7. ^ "BLABBERMOUTH.NET - CYNIC's 'Traced In Air' Pushed Back To November". Roadrunnerrecords.com. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=106819. Retrieved 2011-07-17. 
  8. ^ Harris, Chris (2008-05-09). "DragonForce Frontman Not As Impressed As 'Guitar Hero' Fans; Plus Deftones, All That Remains And More News That Rules, In Metal File - Music, Celebrity, Artist News". MTV. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1587142/20080508/story.jhtml. Retrieved 2011-07-17. 
  9. ^ Cynic page at Roadrunner Records, (retrieved January 30, 2011)
  10. ^ Opening the Crypts: Cynic, Roadrunner records, (retrieved January 30, 2011)
  11. ^ Cynic US tour dates at Cynical Sphere, (retrieved January 30, 2011)
  12. ^ Cynic European tour dates at Cynical Sphere, (retrieved January 30, 2011)
  13. ^ a b http://www.prog-sphere.com/2012/01/05/interview-with-paul-masvidal-of-cynic/
  14. ^ Portal page at Cynical Sphere, (retrieved January 30, 2011)
  15. ^ Æon Spoke page at SPV Records, (retrieved March 25, 2011)
  16. ^ "Cynical Sphere". Cynicalsphere.proboards26.com. http://cynicalsphere.proboards26.com/index.cgi?board=general&action=display&thread=590&page=16#8800. Retrieved 2011-07-17. 
  17. ^ "W:O:A - Wacken Open Air : INTRO". Wacken.com. http://www.wacken.com/en/woa2008/main-bands/billing-2008/. Retrieved 2011-07-17. 
  18. ^ "‪Cynic - Wheels Within Wheels (Live at Club Soda)‬‏". YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNNKQDWLZNM. Retrieved 2011-07-17. 
  19. ^ "Masvidal statement on Blabbermouth.net". Roadrunnerrecords.com. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=142200. Retrieved 2011-07-17. 
  20. ^ Dick, C. Decibel & Cynic Announce Hall of Fame Tour!, decibelmagazine.com., May 19. 2010 (retrieved on January 30, 2011)
  21. ^ Cynic To Tour North America With Intronaut, Dysrhythmia, blabbermouth.net, May 19, 2010 (retrieved on January 30, 2011)
  22. ^ Cynic online - news, cyniconline.com, (retrieved on January 30, 2011)
  23. ^ Legal - Eric Greif, Contact, CYNIC online, (retrieved April 30, 2011)
  24. ^ Cynic Online - news, cyniconline.com, (retrieved on January 30, 2011)
  25. ^ "Musician Paul Masvidal on Carbon-Based Anatomy". Metal Sucks. 2011-09-06. http://www.metalsucks.net/2011/09/06/cynic-will-release-a-new-ep-in-november/. Retrieved 2011-09-06. 
  26. ^ Tour, cyniconline.com, (retrieved January 5, 2012)
  27. ^ Ratliff, B. Critic's Choice: New CDs, The New York Times, November 30, 2008, (retrieved January 30, 2011)
  28. ^ Cynic Reveals New Album Tracklisting And Release Date metalunderground.com. 2011-09-06. Retrieved on 2011-09-07.
  29. ^ Cynic To Release "The Portal Tapes" In March

External links


Translations:

Cynic

Top

Dansk (Danish)
n. - kyniker
adj. - kynisk

Nederlands (Dutch)
cynicus, cynisch

Français (French)
n. - cynique
adj. - cynique

Deutsch (German)
n. - Zyniker
adj. - zynisch

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - σαρκαστής, οπαδός της σχολής των κυνικών
adj. - κυνικός, πικρόχολος, κυνικός, της σχολής των κυνικών

Italiano (Italian)
cinico

Português (Portuguese)
n., -
adj. - cínico (m), céptico (m)

Русский (Russian)
циник, циничный

Español (Spanish)
n. - cínico
adj. - cínico

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - cyniker, kyniker
adj. - cynisk

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
犬儒学派之徒, 愤世嫉俗的人, 犬儒学派的, 好讥讽的

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 犬儒學派之徒, 憤世嫉俗的人
adj. - 犬儒學派的, 好譏諷的

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 냉소가, 견유학파의 사람
adj. - 비꼬는 , 견유 학파의

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 皮肉屋
adj. - 犬のような

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) ساخر, متهكم (صفه) ما يتعلق بهذا المذهب, ساخر‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮ציניקן‬
adj. - ‮לעגן, ציניקן, תלמיד של הפילוסוף היווני אנטיסתנס הבז לנוחיות ולתענוג‬


 
 
Related topics:
Chapman, Tracy (Quotes By)
fan
follower

Related answers:
How can you use cynic in a sentence? Read answer...
What is a sentence using cynic? Read answer...
What is another word for cynic? Read answer...

Help us answer these:
What is a sentence with cynic in it?
What is an example of a cynic?
A sentence with the word cynic?

Post a question - any question - to the WikiAnswers community:

 

Copyrights:

American Heritage Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
 Fowler's Modern English Usage. Oxford University Press. © 1999, 2004 All rights reserved.  Read more
Roget's Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 byHoughton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Answers Corporation Antonyms by Answers.com. © 1999-present by Answers Corporation. All rights reserved.  Read more
Devil's Dictionary. Devil's Dictionary by Ambrose Bierce, 1911  Read more
 Rhymes. Oxford University Press. © 2006, 2007 All rights reserved.  Read more
Bradford's Crossword Solver's Dictionary. Collins Bradford's Crossword Solver's Dictionary © Anne Bradford, 1986, 1993, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2008 HarperCollins Publishers All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia on Answers.com. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article Cynic (band) Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

Follow us
Facebook Twitter
YouTube