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The English derivatives of the Latin word "iudex" include "judge" and "judicial."
A Roman judge was called iudex.
The Latin root for "Judges" is "iudex," which means "judge" or "decider."
Gerardo Broggini has written:
'Iudex arbiterve' -- subject(s): Arbitration and award, Interpretation and construction, Judges, Roman law
Some words with the root word "jud" include judicious, prejudice, judgment, and adjudicate.